Advances in Membrane Distillation for Water Desalination and Purification Applications

MDPI AG - Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 94-196
Lucy Mar Camacho1, Ludovic F. Dumée2,3, Jianhua Zhang3, Junde Li4, Mikel Duke3, Juan Gómez5, Stephen Gray3
1Center for Inland Desalination Systems, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
2Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds Campus, Victoria 3216, Australia
3Institute for Sustainability and Innovation, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, Victoria 8001, Australia
4School of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, Victoria 8001, Australia
5Texas Sustainable Energy Research Institute, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA

Tóm tắt

Membrane distillation is a process that utilizes differences in vapor pressure to permeate water through a macro-porous membrane and reject other non-volatile constituents present in the influent water. This review considers the fundamental heat and mass transfer processes in membrane distillation, recent advances in membrane technology, module configurations, and the applications and economics of membrane distillation, and identifies areas that may lead to technological improvements in membrane distillation as well as the application characteristics required for commercial deployment.

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