Advancements in Dual-Energy CT Applications for Musculoskeletal Imaging
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• Ogdie A, Taylor WJ, Weatherall M, Fransen J, Jansen TL, Neogi T, et al. Imaging modalities for the classification of gout: systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;2014;74(10):1868–74. (Study reporting the utility of imaging modalities in the classification of gout when compared to MSU as the gold standard. They did a systemic review of 11 studies. In their conclusion, US and DECT showed promise for gout classification).
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Baer A, Kurano T, Thakur U, Thawait G, Fuld M, Maynard J, et al. Dual-energy computed tomography has limited sensitivity for non-tophaceous gout: a comparison study with tophaceous gout. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2016;17:91.
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• Bayat S, Aati O, Rech J, Sapsford M, Cavallaro A, Lell M, et al. Development of a dual-energy computed tomography scoring system for measurement of urate deposition in gout: DECT scoring system in gout. Arthritis Care Res. 2016;68(6):769–75. (Study reporting semiquantitative scoring system for gout. It includes only ankles and feet).
•• Mallinson P, Coupal T, Reisinger C, Chou H, Munk P, Nicolaou S, et al. Artifacts in dual-energy CT gout protocol: a review of 50 suspected cases with an artifact identification guide. Am J Roentgenol. 2014;203(1):W103–9. (Presents DECT artifacts in gout imaging).
Carr A, Doyle AJ, Dalbeth N, Aati O, McQueen FM. Dual-energy CT of urate deposits in costal cartilage and intervertebral disks of patients with tophaceous gout and age-matched controls. AJR. 2016;206(5):1063–7.
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Zhou C, Zhao YE, Luo S, et al. Monoenergetic imaging of dual-energy CT reduces artifacts from implanted metal orthopedic devices in patients with factures. Acad Radiol. 2011;18(10):1252–7.
Lee YH, Park KK, Song HT, Kim S, Suh JS. Metal artefact reduction in gemstone spectral imaging dual-energy CT with and without metal artefact reduction software. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(6):1331–40.
• Lewis M, Reid K, Toms AP. Reducing the effects of metal artefact using high keV monoenergetic reconstruction of dual energy CT (DECT) in hip replacements. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(2):275–82. (The article provides coverage on the basic physics of the metal reduction application. Also, pointed out that the streak artifacts get significantly worse after 150 keV level.).
Guggenberger R, Winklhofer S, Osterhoff G, et al. Metallic artefact reduction with monoenergetic dual-energy CT: systematic ex vivo evaluation of posterior spinal fusion implants from various vendors and different spine levels. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(11):2357–64.
Tanaka R, Hayashi T, Ike M, Noto Y, Goto TK. Reduction of dark-band-like metal artifacts caused by dental implant bodies using hypothetical monoenergetic imaging after dual-energy computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013;115(6):833–8.
Wang Y, Qian B, Li B, et al. Metal artifacts reduction using monochromatic images from spectral CT: evaluation of pedicle screws in patients with scoliosis. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82(8):e360–6.
•• Pessis E et al, reduction of metal artifact with dual-energy CT: virtual monospectral imaging with fast kilovoltage switching and metal artifact reduction software. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2015;19(5):446–55. (Good article with concise overview on the metal reduction application with insight on the advantages and disadvantages of MARS.).
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Mallinson P, Coupal T, McLaughlin P, et al. Dual-energy CT for the musculoskeletal system. Radiol. 2016;281(3):690–707.
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Ai S, Qu M, Glazebrook KN, et al. Use of dual-energy CT and virtual non-calcium techniques to evaluate post-traumatic bone bruises in knees in the subacute setting. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(9):1289–95.
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Wang CK, Tsai JM, Chuang MT, Wang MT, Huang KY, Lin RM. Bone marrow edema in vertebral compression fractures: detection with dual-energy CT. Radiology. 2013;269(2):525–33.
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• Peltola EK, Koskinen SK. Dual-energy computed tomography of cruciate ligament injuries in acute knee trauma. Skeletal Radiol. 2015;44:1295–1301. (Study evaluating cruciate ligament injuries and evaluating usefulness of collagen specific color mapping and dual energy bone removal in the evaluation of cruciate ligaments and popliteus tendon).
• Mallinson PI, Stevens C, Reisinger C, Nicolaou S, Munk PL, Ouellette H. Achilles tendinopathy and partial tear diagnosis using dual-energy computed tomography collagen material decomposition application. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2013;37(3):475–7. (Study evaluating cruciate ligament injuries and evaluating usefulness of collagen specific color mapping and dual energy bone removal in the evaluation of cruciate ligaments and popliteus tendon).