Advanced method for efficient functionalization of polymers by intermediate free-radical formation with vacuum-ultraviolet radiation and producing superhydrophilic surfaces

Alenka Vesel1, Rok Zaplotnik1, Miran Mozetič1, Nina Recek1
1Jozef Stefan Institute, Department of Surface Engineering, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ghobeira, 2022, Chemical characterization of plasma-activated polymeric surfaces via XPS analyses: a review, Surf. Interfaces, 31, 102087, 10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102087 Vesel, 2017, New developments in surface functionalization of polymers using controlled plasma treatments, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 50, 10.1088/1361-6463/aa748a Primc, 2020, Recent advances in surface activation of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) by gaseous plasma treatments, Polymers, 12, 2295, 10.3390/polym12102295 Lieberman, 1998, From fermi acceleration to collisionless discharge heating, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 26, 955, 10.1109/27.700878 Chabert, 2021, Foundations of capacitive and inductive radio-frequency discharges, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 30, 024001, 10.1088/1361-6595/abc814 Zhang, 2015, The transition mechanisms of the E to H mode and the H to E mode in an inductively coupled argon-mercury mixture discharge, Phys. Plasmas, 22, 103509, 10.1063/1.4933035 Draškovič-Bračun, 2018, E- and H-mode transition in a low pressure inductively coupled ammonia plasma, Plasma Process. Polym., 15, 1700105, 10.1002/ppap.201700105 Zaplotnik, 2011, Transition from E to H mode in inductively coupled oxygen plasma: Hysteresis and the behaviour of oxygen atom density, Europhys. Lett., 95, 55001, 10.1209/0295-5075/95/55001 Booth, 2022, Foundations of plasma surface functionalization of polymers for industrial and biological applications, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 31, 10.1088/1361-6595/ac70f9 Kutasi, 2011, Active species downstream of an Ar–O2 surface-wave microwave discharge for biomedicine, surface treatment and nanostructuring, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 20, 10.1088/0963-0252/20/3/035006 Kutasi, 2010, Theoretical insight into Ar–O2 surface-wave microwave discharges, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 43, 10.1088/0022-3727/43/17/175201 Kutasi, 2016, Tuning the afterglow plasma composition in Ar/N2/O2 mixtures: characteristics of a flowing surface-wave microwave discharge system, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol., 25, 10.1088/0963-0252/25/5/055014 Dorai, 2003, A model for plasma modification of polypropylene using atmospheric pressure discharges, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 36, 666, 10.1088/0022-3727/36/6/309 Bernardelli, 2011, Interaction mechanisms between Ar–O2 post-discharge and stearic acid I: behaviour of thin films, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 31, 189, 10.1007/s11090-010-9263-2 Golda, 2020, Vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy of cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets, Plasma Process. Polym., 17, 1900216, 10.1002/ppap.201900216 Tian, 2015, Controlling VUV photon fluxes in low-pressure inductively coupled plasmas, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 24, 10.1088/0963-0252/24/3/034017 Fantz, 2016, Quantification of the VUV radiation in low pressure hydrogen and nitrogen plasmas, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 25, 10.1088/0963-0252/25/4/045006 Cho, 2012, Effects of irradiation with ions and photons in ultraviolet–vacuum ultraviolet regions on nano-surface properties of polymers exposed to plasmas, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 51, 01AJ02, 10.1143/JJAP.51.01AJ02 Knoll, 2016, Cold atmospheric pressure plasma VUV interactions with surfaces: effect of local gas environment and source design, Plasma Process. Polym., 13, 1069, 10.1002/ppap.201600043 Zhang, 2019, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) surface modification by VUV and neutral active species in remote oxygen or hydrogen plasmas, Plasma Process. Polym., 16, 1800175, 10.1002/ppap.201800175 Wertheimer, 1999, Industrial processing of polymers by low-pressure plasmas: the role of VUV radiation, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 151, 65, 10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00073-7 Titus, 2011, Effects of vacuum ultraviolet photons, ion energy and substrate temperature on line width roughness and RMS surface roughness of patterned 193 nm photoresist, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 44, 10.1088/0022-3727/44/8/085204 Lojen, 2022, Optimization of surface wettability of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) by precise dosing of oxygen atoms, Appl. Surf. Sci., 598, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153817 Primc, 2011, Microwave discharge as a remote source of neutral oxygen atoms, AIP Adv., 1, 10.1063/1.3598415 Zaplotnik, 2022, Frontiers in the interaction of chemically reactive species from gaseous plasma with hydrophobic polymers, Front Phys., 10, 10.3389/fphy.2022.896219 Shi, 2007, Influence of UV absorber on photodegradation processes of poly(vinyl chloride) with different average degrees of polymerization, Polym. Eng. Sci., 47, 1480, 10.1002/pen.20851 Shi, 2008, Different photodegradation processes of PVC with different average degrees of polymerization, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 107, 528, 10.1002/app.25389 Onari, 1969, Vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectra of synthesized polymer films, J. Physical Soc. Japan, 26, 500, 10.1143/JPSJ.26.500 Hollander, 1994, Vacuum-ultraviolet-induced oxidation of polyethylene, Macromolecules, 27, 2893, 10.1021/ma00088a035 Rangel, 2011, Treatment of PVC using an alternative low energy ion bombardment procedure, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 1854, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.061 Xiao-jing, 2008, The effect of surface modification by nitrogen plasma on photocatalytic degradation of polyvinyl chloride films, Appl. Surf. Sci., 254, 6568, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.04.024 Kaczmarek, 2002, Surface modification of thin polymeric films by air-plasma or UV-irradiation, Surf. Sci., 507–510, 883, 10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01367-5 Zhang, 2006, Effects of O2 and H2O plasma immersion ion implantation on surface chemical composition and surface energy of poly vinyl chloride, Appl. Surf. Sci., 252, 7884, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.09.057 Haupt, 2008, Creation and recombination of free radicals in fluorocarbon plasma polymers: An electron spin resonance study, Plasma Process. Polym., 5, 33, 10.1002/ppap.200700096 Ranby, 1998, Photochemical modification of polymers - Photocrosslinking, surface photografting, and lamination, Polym. Eng. Sci., 38, 1229, 10.1002/pen.10292 Kuzuya, 1998, Peroxy radical formation from plasma-induced surface radicals of polyethylene as studied by electron spin resonance, Macromolecules, 31, 3230, 10.1021/ma970937t Kuzuya, 1993, Nature of plasma-induced surface radicals of powdered polyethylene studied by electron spin resonance, Macromolecules, 26, 1990, 10.1021/ma00060a030 Pavel Yu, 1969, Electron spin resonance spectra, conformation, and chemical properties of free radicals in solid polymers, Russian Chem. Rev., 38, 290, 10.1070/RC1969v038n04ABEH001742 Kuzuya, 1995, Spectrochemistry of plasma-induced free radicals in cellulose derivatives, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 43, 2037, 10.1248/cpb.43.2037 Kuzuya, 1999, Plasma-induced free radicals of polycrystalline carbohydrates as spin probe for plasma diagnosis of plasma treatment, Thin Solid Films, 345, 85, 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00114-5 Lapcik, 1998, Electron paramagnetic resonance study of free-radical kinetics in ultraviolet-light cured dimethacrylate copolymers, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 9, 257, 10.1023/A:1008800626750 Asadinezhad, 2010, Polysaccharides coatings on medical-grade PVC: A probe into surface characteristics and the extent of bacterial adhesion, Molecules, 15, 1007, 10.3390/molecules15021007 Ru, 2006, Studies on wettability of medical poly(vinyl chloride) by remote argon plasma, Appl. Surf. Sci., 252, 5076, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.07.045 Miao, 2009, Inactivation of Escherichia coli and properties of medical poly(vinyl chloride) in remote-oxygen plasma, Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 5690, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.12.056 Galmiz, 2017, Hydrophilization of outer and inner surfaces of Poly(vinyl chloride) tubes using surface dielectric barrier discharges generated in ambient air plasma, Plasma Process. Polym., 14, 1600220, 10.1002/ppap.201600220 Sowe, 2009, Analysis and characterization of printed plasma-treated polyvinyl chloride, Int. J. Polym. Analysis Charact., 14, 641, 10.1080/10236660903225494