Rối loạn Tăng động Giảm chú ý ở Người lớn và Lái xe: Tại sao và Làm thế nào để Quản lý

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 345-350 - 2011
Daniel J. Cox1, Vishal Madaan1, Brian S. Cox2
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, USA
2Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA

Tóm tắt

Lái xe là một nhiệm vụ phức tạp và có thể là thách thức đáng kể đối với những cá nhân mắc rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý (ADHD). Một sự lơ đãng hoặc mất kiểm soát nhẹ trong khi lái xe (không phải là điều hiếm gặp ở những người mắc ADHD) có thể dẫn đến những hậu quả nguy hiểm cho những cá nhân này và gia đình của họ. Đây cũng là một tình huống lâm sàng thú vị cho bác sĩ điều trị, người luôn cố gắng tối ưu hóa các lựa chọn điều trị khác nhau cho bệnh nhân. Mặc dù những hậu quả nguy hiểm tiềm tàng của vấn đề này đối với xã hội, nhưng chủ đề này chỉ mới gần đây thu hút sự chú ý của các nhà nghiên cứu. Bài báo tổng quan này làm nổi bật những khác biệt tâm lý giữa những người lái xe có và không có ADHD và xem xét sự khác biệt giữa các nhóm này trong các mô hình giả lập lái xe khác nhau. Các cập nhật nghiên cứu liên quan đến can thiệp dược lý và không dược lý được bàn luận chi tiết. Mặc dù các tác động lâu dài của những can thiệp này có thể chưa được xác định rõ ràng, nhưng có đủ bằng chứng để gợi ý về ý nghĩa sức khỏe cộng đồng của những can thiệp này trong việc quản lý tối ưu các triệu chứng ADHD ở người lớn.

Từ khóa

#Rối loạn Tăng động Giảm chú ý #ADHD #lái xe #can thiệp dược lý #can thiệp không dược lý #sức khỏe cộng đồng

Tài liệu tham khảo

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