Admission Leukocytosis in Acute Cerebral Ischemia: Influence on Early Outcome

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - Tập 21 - Trang 819-824 - 2012
Katiuscia Nardi1, Paolo Milia2, Paolo Eusebi3, Maurizio Paciaroni2, Valeria Caso2, Giancarlo Agnelli2
1Neurologic Clinic of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Public Health, University of Perugia, Italy
2Stroke Unit, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy
3Epidemiology Department, Regional Health Authority of Umbria, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Jin, 2010, Inflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: Role of inflammatory cells, J Leukoc Biol, 87, 779, 10.1189/jlb.1109766 Wang, 2010, Preclinical and clinical research on inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage, Prog Neurobiol, 92, 463, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.08.001 Smith, 2003, An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: Relationships with infection and atherosclerosis, J Neuroimmunol, 139, 93, 10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00134-6 Whiteley, 2009, Blood markers for the prognosis of ischemic stroke: A systematic review, Stroke, 40, 380, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.528752 Castellanos, 2000, Predictors of good outcome in medium to large spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhages, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76, 691, 10.1136/jnnp.2004.044347 Kammersgaard, 1999, Leukocytosis in acute stroke: Relation to initial stroke severity, infarct size, and outcome: The Copenhagen Stroke Study, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 8, 259, 10.1016/S1052-3057(99)80076-7 Elkind, 2004, Leukocyte count predicts outcome after ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 5, 220, 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2004.07.004 Pozzilli, 1985, Peripheral white blood cell count in cerebral ischemic infarction, Acta Neurol Scand, 71, 396, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1985.tb03219.x Grau, 2004, CAPRIE Investigators: Leukocyte count as an independent predictor of recurrent ischemic events, Stroke, 35, 1147, 10.1161/01.STR.0000124122.71702.64 Adams, 2003, Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association: Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: A scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association, Stroke, 34, 1056, 10.1161/01.STR.0000064841.47697.22 2003, European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management—Update 2003, Cerebrovasc Dis, 16, 311, 10.1159/000072554 Bamford, 2000, The role of the clinical examination in the subclassification of stroke, Cerebrovasc Dis, 10, 2, 10.1159/000047582 Adams, 1993, Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. Toast. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment, Stroke, 24, 35, 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35 Brott, 1989, Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale, Stroke, 20, 864, 10.1161/01.STR.20.7.864 van Swieten, 1988, Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients, Stroke, 19, 604, 10.1161/01.STR.19.5.604 Audebert, 2004, Systemic inflammatory response depends on initial stroke severity but is attenuated by successful thrombolysis, Stroke, 35, 2128, 10.1161/01.STR.0000137607.61697.77 Vargas, 2006, Clinical consequences of infection in patients with acute stroke: Is it prime time for further antibiotic trials?, Stroke, 37, 461, 10.1161/01.STR.0000199138.73365.b3 Barron, 2000, Association between white blood cell count, epicardial blood flow, myocardial perfusion, and clinical outcomes in the setting of acute myocardial infarction: A Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 10 substudy, Circulation, 102, 2329, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.19.2329 Rodrigues, 2010, Role of blood cells in ischaemia-reperfusion induced endothelial barrier failure, Cardiovasc Res, 87, 291, 10.1093/cvr/cvq090 Urrax, 2009, Harms and benefits of lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with acute stroke, Neuroscience, 158, 1174, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.06.014 Kogure, 1996, Inflammation of the brain after ischemia, Acta Neurochir, 66, 40