Administration of ovarian steroid hormones does not change the reward effectiveness of lateral hypothalamic stimulation in ovariectomized rats

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 202-210 - 2013
Barbara Woodside1, Agathe Renaudin1, Peter Shizgal1
1Centre for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada

Tóm tắt

The effect of two schedules of steroid hormone administration on the reward effectiveness of lateral hypothalamic stimulation was examined in ovariectomized Long-Evans female rats. In Experiment 1, estrogen and progesterone were administered on a 4-day schedule so as to mimic the hormonal profile of the estrous cycle; in Experiment 2, silastic implants of progesterone and estrogen were used to induce steroid hormone levels similar to those observed in mid- and late pregnancy. In both experiments, hormone administration was sufficient to induce characteristic behaviors: lordosis in Experiment 1 and a change in sucrose preference and body weight in Experiment 2. In contrast, hormone administration did not change the reward effectiveness of the electrical stimulation in either Experiment 1 or Experiment 2.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Albert, D. J., Jonik, R. H., Gorzalka, B. B., Newlove, T., Webb, B., & Walsh, M. L. (1991). Serum estradiol concentration required to maintain body weight, attractivity, proceptivity, and receptivity in the ovariectomized female rat. Physiology & Behavior, 49, 225–231. Becker, J. B. (1990). Estrogen rapidly potentiates amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release and rotational behavior during micro-dialysis. Neuroscience Letters, 118, 169–171. Becker, J. B., & Cha, J. (1989). Estrous cycle-dependent variation in amphetamine-induced behaviors and striatal dopamine release assessed with microdialysis. Behavioral Brain Research, 35, 117–125. Berglund, L. A., Derendorf, H., & Simpkins, J. W. (1988). Desensitization of brain opiate receptor mechanisms by gonadal steroid treatments that stimulate luteinizing hormone secretion. Endocrinology, 122, 2718–2726. Bridges, R. S. (1984). A quantitative analysis of the roles of dosage, sequence and duration of estradiol and progesterone exposure in the regulation of maternal behavior in the rat. Endocrinology, 126, 837–848. Cohen, L. R., & Woodside, B. C. (1989). Self-selection of protein during pregnancy and lactation in rats. Appetite, 12, 119–136. Conover, K. L., & Shizgal, P. (1994). Competition and summation between rewarding effects of sucrose and lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, 537–548. Conover, K. L., Woodside, B., & Shizgal, P. (1994). Effects of sodium depletion on competition and summation between rewarding effects of salt and lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, 549–558. Danielsen, J., & Buggy, J. (1980). Depression of ad lib and angiotensin-induced sodium intake at oestrus. Brain Research Bulletin, 5, 501–504. Donovick, P. J. (1974). A metachromatic stain for neural tissue. Stain Technology, 49, 49–51. Drewett, R. F., & Herberg, L. J. (1975). Hypothalamic self-stimulation in the female rat: Effects of oestrus and food deprivation. Physiology & Behavior, 14, 285–289. Edmonds, D. E., & Gallistel, C. R. (1974). Parametric analysis of brain stimulation reward in the rat: III. Effect of performance variables on the reward summation function. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 87, 876–883. Feder, H. H. (1981). Experimental analysis of hormone actions on the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, and ovary. In N. A. Adler (Ed.), Neuroendocrinology of reproduction: Physiology and behavior (pp. 243–278). New York: Plenum. Gallistel, C. R., & Leon, M. (1991). Measuring the subjective magnitude of brain stimulation reward by titration with rate of reward. Behavioral Neuroscience, 105, 913–925. Gratton, A., Hoffer, B. J., & Gerhardt, G. A. (1988). Effects of electrical stimulation of brain reward sites on release of dopamine in rat: An in vivo electrochemical study. Brain Research Bulletin, 21, 319–324. Hammer, R. P., & Bridges, R. S. (1987). Preoptic area opioids and opiate receptors increase during pregnancy and decrease during lactation. Brain Research, 420, 48–56. Hammer, R. P., Mateo, A. R., & Bridges, R. S. (1992). Hormonal regulation of medial preoptic m-opiate receptor density before and after parturition. Neuroendocrinology, 56, 38–45. Hardy, D. F., & Debold, J. F. (1971). Effects of mounts without intromission upon the behavior of female rats during the onset of estrogen-induced heat. Physiology & Behavior, 7, 643–645. Heyman, G. (1988). How drugs affect cells and reinforcement: Formal analogies. In R. M. Church, M. L. Commons, J. R. Stellar, & A. R. Wagner (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior: Biological determinants of behavior (Vol. 7, pp. 157–182). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Kenney, N. J., & Redick, J. H. (1980). Effects of ovariectomy and subsequent estradiol replacement on intake of sweet solutions. Physiology & Behavior, 24, 807–809. Leshner, A. I., Siegal, H., & Collier, G. H. (1972). Dietary self-selection by pregnant and lactating rats. Physiology & Behavior, 8, 151–154. Macmillan, C. J., Simantirakis, P., & Shizgal, P. (1985). Self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and ventrolateral tegmentum: Excitability characteristics of the directly stimulated substrates. Physiology & Behavior, 35, 711–723. Mark, T. A., & Gallistel, C. R. (1993). Subjective reward magnitude of medial forebrain stimulation as a function of train duration and pulse frequency. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 389–401. Miliaresis, E., Rompré, P.-P., Laviolette, P., Phillippe, L., & Coulombe, D. (1986). The curve-shift paradigm in self-stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 37, 85–91. Millelire, L., & Woodside, B. (1989). Factors influencing the self-selection of calcium in lactating rats. Physiology & Behavior, 46, 429–434. Mundl, W. J. (1980). A constant-current stimulator. Physiology & Behavior, 24, 991–993. Numan, M. (1994). Maternal behavior. In E. Knobil & J. D. Neill (Eds.), The physiology of reproduction (2nd ed., pp. 223–302). New York: Raven Press. Phillips, A. G., Blaha, C. D., & Fibiger, H. C. (1989). Neurochemical correlates of brain-stimulation reward measured by ex vivo and in vivo analyses. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 13, 99–104. Richter, C. P., & Barelare, B. (1938). Nutritional requirements of pregnant and lactating rats studied by the self-selection method. Endocrinology, 23, 15–24. Rompre, P.-P, & Wise, R. A. (1989). Opioid-neuroleptic interaction in brainstem stimulation. Brain Research, 477, 144–151. Sandberg, D., & Stewart, J. (1982). Effects of estradiol benzoate and MER-25 on ethanol consumption in the ovariectomized rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 96, 635–648. Sandberg, D., Stewart, J., & Amit, Z. (1982). Changes in ethanol consumption during pregnancy of the rat. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 43, 137–145. Steiner, M., Kantz, J. R., & Carroll, B. J. (1982). Detailed analysis of estrus-related changes in wheel running and self-stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 28, 201–204. Stewart, J., Woodside, B., & Shaham, Y. (1995). Changes in ovarian hormones do not affect the initiation and maintenance of intravenous self-administration of heroin in the female rat. Manuscript submitted for publication. Swanson, L. W. (1992). Brain maps: Structure of the rat brain. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Wade, G. N. (1976). Sex hormones, regulatory behaviors, and body weight. In D. Lehrman, J. Rosenblatt, R. Hinde, & E. Shaw (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior (pp. 201–279). New York: Academic Press. Wade, G. N., & Gray, J. M. (1979). Gonadal effects on food intake and adiposity: A metabolic hypothesis. Physiology & Behavior, 22, 583–593. Wade, G. N., & Zucker, I. (1969). Hormonal and developmental influences on rat saccharin preferences. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 69, 291–300. Warwick, Z. S., & Weingarten, H. P. (1994). Dissociation of palatability and calorie effects in learned flavor preferences. Physiology & Behavior, 55, 501–504. Wieland, N. G., & Wise, P. M. (1990). Estrogen and progesterone regulate opiate receptor densities in multiple brain regions. Endocrinology, 126, 804–808. Wurtman, J. J., & Baum, M. (1980). Estrogen reduces total food intake and carbohydrate intake, but not protein intake, in female rats. Physiology & Behavior, 24, 823–827.