Additive manufacturing of multiple layered materials (Ti6Al4V/316L) and improving their tribological properties with glow discharge surface modification

Zhao, 2016, Tribocorrosion studies of metallic biomaterials: the effect of plasma nitriding and DLC surface modifications, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 63, 100, 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.06.014 Kao, 2018, Tribological, electrochemical and biocompatibility properties of Ti6Al4V alloy produced by selective laser melting method and then processed using gas nitriding, CN or Ti-C:H coating treatments, Surf. Coating. Technol., 350, 172, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.07.011 Emarati, 2019, Efficient one-step fabrication of superhydrophobic nano-TiO2/TMPSi ceramic composite coating with enhanced corrosion resistance on 316L, Ceram. Int., 1 Geetha, 2009, Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants - a review, Prog. Mater. Sci., 54, 397, 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.06.004 He, 2018, Microstructural characteristic and mechanical property of Ti6Al4V alloy fabricated by selective laser melting, Vacuum, 150, 79, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.01.026 Yetim, 2014, Wear resistance and non-magnetic layer formation on 316l implant material with plasma nitriding, J. Bionic Eng., 11, 620, 10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60073-1 Obadele, 2015, Effect of ZrO2 addition on the dry sliding wear behavior of laser clad Ti6Al4V alloy, Wear, 328, 295, 10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.056 Fernandes, 2006, Tribocorrosion behaviour of plasma nitrided and plasma nitrided + oxidised Ti6Al4V alloy, Surf. Coating. Technol., 200, 6218, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.11.069 Zhu, 2018, Wear performance of metal parts fabricated by selective laser melting: a literature review, J. Zhejiang Univ. A, 19, 95, 10.1631/jzus.A1700328 Kang, 2020, vol. 179 Shan, 2008, Corrosion resistance of TiO2 films grown on stainless steel by atomic layer deposition, Surf. Coating. Technol., 202, 2399, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.08.066 Padhy, 2011, Corrosion behaviour of single (Ti) and duplex (Ti-TiO2) coating on 304L stainless steel in nitric acid medium, Mater. Chem. Phys., 130, 962, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.08.016 Yetim, 2017, An investigation of the corrosion properties of Ag-doped TiO2-coated commercially pure titanium in different biological environments, Surf. Coating. Technol., 309, 790, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.10.084 Khan, 2008, Structural characteristics and residual stresses in oxide films produced on Ti by pulsed unipolar plasma electrolytic oxidation, Philos. Mag. A, 88, 795, 10.1080/14786430801968603 Palanivelu, 2014, Characterization studies on plasma sprayed (AT/HA) bi-layered nano ceramics coating on biomedical commercially pure titanium dental implant, Ceram. Int., 40, 7745, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.12.116 Perez, 2013, Influence of metallurgical states on the corrosion behaviour of Al-Zn PVD coatings in saline solution, Corrosion Sci., 74, 240, 10.1016/j.corsci.2013.04.048 Wang, 2019, Microstructure and properties of sol-enhanced Co-P-TiO2 nano-composite coatings, J. Alloys Compd., 792, 617, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.047 Yetim, 2008, A comparative study: the effect of surface treatments on the tribological properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, Surf. Coating. Technol., 202, 2428, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.08.027 Yetim, 2009, Several plasma diffusion processes for improving wear properties of Ti6Al4V alloy, Wear, 267, 2179, 10.1016/j.wear.2009.04.005 Ghahramanzadeh Asl, 2020, Investigation of friction and wear performance on oxidized Ti6Al4V alloy at different temperatures by plasma oxidation method under ambient air and vacuum conditions, Vacuum, 180, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109578 Kovacı, 2019, Comparison of the microstructural, mechanical and wear properties of plasma oxidized Cp-Ti prepared by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and forging processes, Surf. Coating. Technol., 374, 987, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.06.095 Januszewicz, 2006, The glow discharge plasma influence on the oxide layer and diffusion zone formation during process of thermal oxidation of titanium and its alloys, Vacuum, 81, 215, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2006.03.008 Çelik, 2014, Effect of different surface oxidation treatments on structural, mechanical and tribological properties of ultrafine-grained titanium, Surf. Coating. Technol., 258, 842, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.07.073 Leng, 2003, Structure and properties of passivating titanium oxide films fabricated by DC plasma oxidation, Surf. Coating. Technol., 166, 176, 10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00780-6 Dorri, 2018, Enhancing the barrier properties of a fluorocarbon plasma-deposited coating by producing an Interface of amorphous oxide layer on 316L stainless steel for stent applications, Surf. Coating. Technol., 347, 209, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.04.070 Schachinger, 2015, EIS study of blister formation on coated galvanised steel in oxidising alkaline solutions, Corrosion Sci., 96, 6, 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.12.010 AlMangour, 2017, Selective laser melting of TiB2/316L stainless steel composites: the roles of powder preparation and hot isostatic pressing post-treatment, Powder Technol., 309, 37, 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.073 Edwards, 2014, Fatigue performance evaluation of selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 598, 327, 10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.041 Lewandowski, 2016, Metal additive manufacturing: a review of mechanical properties, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 46, 151, 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070115-032024 Liu, 2019, Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy: a review, Mater. Des., 164, 107552, 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.107552 Benedetti, 2018, Low- and high-cycle fatigue resistance of Ti-6Al-4V ELI additively manufactured via selective laser melting: mean stress and defect sensitivity, Int. J. Fatig., 107, 96, 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.10.021 Sing, 2016, Selective laser melting of titanium alloy with 50 wt% tantalum: microstructure and mechanical properties, J. Alloys Compd., 660, 461, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.11.141 Mishurova, 2019, New aspects about the search for the most relevant parameters optimizing SLM materials, Addit. Manuf., 25, 325 Attar, 2019, Evaluation of the mechanical and wear properties of titanium produced by three different additive manufacturing methods for biomedical application, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 760, 339, 10.1016/j.msea.2019.06.024 Hardes, 2019, Cavitation erosion resistance of 316L austenitic steel processed by selective laser melting (SLM), Addit. Manuf., 29 Song, 2018, Morphology and properties of CoCrMo parts fabricated by selective laser melting, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 713, 206, 10.1016/j.msea.2017.12.035 Simson, 2017, Residual stress measurements on AISI 316L samples manufactured by selective laser melting, Addit. Manuf., 17, 183 Talib Mohammed, 2018, Mechanical properties of SLM-Titanium materials for biomedical applications: a review, Mater. Today Proc., 5, 17906, 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.119 Agapovichev, 2016, Selective laser melting of titanium alloy: investigation of mechanical properties and microstructure, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 156 Zhao, 2019, Microstructure characteristics and its formation mechanism of selective laser melting SiC reinforced Al-based composites, Vacuum, 160, 189, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.11.022 Ali, 2020, Internal surface roughness enhancement of parts made by laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing, Vacuum, 177, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109314 Almangour, 2016, Rapid fabrication of bulk-form TiB2/316L stainless steel nanocomposites with novel reinforcement architecture and improved performance by selective laser melting, J. Alloys Compd., 680, 480, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.04.156 AlMangour, 2017, In-situ formation of novel TiC-particle-reinforced 316L stainless steel bulk-form composites by selective laser melting, J. Alloys Compd., 706, 409, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.149 Yang, 2019, A tribological investigation of SLM fabricated TC4 titanium alloy with carburization pre-treatment, Ceram. Int. Yang, 2019, Wear anisotropy of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel, Wear, 428–429, 376, 10.1016/j.wear.2019.04.001 Wei, 2015, Oxidation behaviour of plasma surface alloying on Ti6Al4V alloy, Surf. Eng., 34, 14, 10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000095 Sun, 2016, Selective laser melting of stainless steel 316L with low porosity and high build rates, Mater. Des., 104, 197, 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.035 Attar, 2017, Comparative study of commercially pure titanium produced by laser engineered net shaping, selective laser melting and casting processes, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 705, 385, 10.1016/j.msea.2017.08.103 Zhu, 2016, Tribology of selective laser melting processed parts: stainless steel 316 L under lubricated conditions, Wear, 350, 46, 10.1016/j.wear.2016.01.004 Kovacı, 2019, Comparison of the microstructural, mechanical and wear properties of plasma oxidized Cp-Ti prepared by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and forging processes, Surf. Coating. Technol., 374, 987, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.06.095 ASTM G99-17, 2017 2015, 473 Yetim, 2013, The effect of magnetic field on the wear properties of a ferromagnetic steel, Wear, 301, 636, 10.1016/j.wear.2012.11.077 Zhong, 2016, Intragranular cellular segregation network structure strengthening 316L stainless steel prepared by selective laser melting, J. Nucl. Mater., 470, 170, 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.12.034 Zhang, 2013, Selective laser melting commercially pure Ti under vacuum, Vacuum, 95, 25, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2013.02.003 Barati, 2009, Preparation of uniform TiO 2 nanostructure film on 316L stainless steel by sol-gel dip coating, Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 8328, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.05.048 Mechiakh, 2010, Correlation between microstructure and optical properties of nano-crystalline TiO 2 thin films prepared by sol-gel dip coating, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 670, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.008 Yilbas, 1996, Plasma nitriding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy to improve some tribological properties, Surf. Coating. Technol., 80, 287, 10.1016/0257-8972(95)02472-7 Yazıcı, 2016, “Effect of sol aging time on the wear properties of TiO2–SiO2composite films prepared by a sol–gel method, Tribol. Int., 104, 175, 10.1016/j.triboint.2016.08.041 Yetim, 2010, Investigation of wear behavior of titanium oxide films, produced by anodic oxidation, on commercially pure titanium in vacuum conditions, Surf. Coating. Technol., 205, 1757, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.08.079 Stott, 1998, The role of oxidation in the wear of alloys, Tribol. Int., 31, 61, 10.1016/S0301-679X(98)00008-5