Veasy, 1987, Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the U.S, N Engl J Med, 316, 421, 10.1056/NEJM198702193160801
Veasy, 1994, Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the U.S, J Pediatr, 124, 9, 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70247-0
Wald, 1987, Acute rheumatic fever in Western Pennsylvania and the tri-state area, Pediatrics, 80, 371, 10.1542/peds.80.3.371
Zangwill, 1991, Acute rheumatic fever in Western Pennsylvania: a persistent problem into the 1990's, J Pediatr, 118, 561, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83380-3
Homer, 1991, Clinical aspects of acute rheumatic fever, J Rheumatol, 18, 2
Vendsborg, 1968, Decreasing incidence of a history of acute rheumatic fever in chronic rheumatic heart disease, Cardiology, 53, 332, 10.1159/000166204
Massell, 1988, Penicillin and the marked decrease in morbidity and mortality from rheumatic fever in the United States, N Engl J Med, 318, 280, 10.1056/NEJM198802043180504
Lennon, 1998, Acute rheumatic fever, 371
Oyoo, 1999, Clinical and socio demographic aspects of congestive heart failure patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, East Afr Med J, 76, 23
Pereira, 1998, Insuficiencia cardiaca em grande Hospital terciario de Sao Paulo, Arq Bras Cardiol, 71, 15, 10.1590/S0066-782X1998000700004
Mendez, 2001, The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: a review of the literature, Int J Cardiol, 80, 213, 10.1016/S0167-5273(01)00497-1
Centers for Disease Control Prevention, 1988, Acute rheumatic fever among army trainees: Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, 1987–88, Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 37, 519
Wallace, 1989, The return of rheumatic fever in young adults, JAMA, 262, 2557, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430180099037
Jones, 1944, The diagnosis of rheumatic fever, JAMA, 126, 481, 10.1001/jama.1944.02850430015005
American Heart Association, 1992, Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever: Jones Criteria, 1992 update: Guidelines for diagnosis of rheumatic fever, JAMA, 268, 2069, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490150121036
Svartman, 1975, Immunoglobulin components in synovial fluids of patients with acute rheumatic fever, J Clin Invest, 56, 111, 10.1172/JCI108059
Yoshida, 1988, Color Doppler evaluation of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects, Circulation, 78, 840, 10.1161/01.CIR.78.4.840
Ferrieri, 2002, Proceedings of the Jones criteria workshop, Circulation, 106, 2521, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000037745.65929.FA
Gerber, 2003, Nonsuppurative post-streptococcal disease: rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis, 719
Bronze, 1993, Epitopes of streptococcal M proteins that evoke antibodies that cross-react with human brain, J Immunol, 151, 2820, 10.4049/jimmunol.151.5.2820
Husby, 1976, Antibodies reacting with cytoplasm of subthalamic and caudate nuclei neurons in chorea and acute rheumatic fever, J Exp Med, 144, 1094, 10.1084/jem.144.4.1094
Feinstein, 1959, Prognostic significant of valvular involvement in acute rheumatic fever, N Engl J Med, 260, 1001, 10.1056/NEJM195905142602002
Kaplan, 1971, Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis: Differentiation of acute infection from the carrier state in the symptomatic child, J Infect Dis, 123, 490, 10.1093/infdis/123.5.490
Stollerman, 1956, Relationship of immune response to group A streptococci to the course of acute, chronic, and recurrent rheumatic fever, Am J Med, 20, 163, 10.1016/0002-9343(56)90185-1
Dajani, 1995, Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals: Committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki disease of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young, American Heart Association. Pediatrics, 96, 758
Kaplan, 1964, Presence of bound immunoglobulins and complement in the myocardium in acute rheumatic fever, N Engl J Med, 271, 637, 10.1056/NEJM196409242711301
Raizada, 1983, Tissue distribution of lymphocytes in rheumatic heart valves as defined by monoclonal anti-T cell antibodies, Am J Med, 74, 90, 10.1016/0002-9343(83)91124-5
Wilson, 1943, The familial epidemiology of rheumatic fever, J Pediatr, 22, 461
Taranta, 1959, Rheumatic fever in monozygotic and dizygotic twins, Circulation, 20, 778
Guedez, 1999, HLA class II associations with rheumatic heart disease are more evident and consistent among clinically homogenous patients, Circulation, 99, 2784, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.21.2784
Debaz, 1996, DNA analysis of HLA class II alleles in rheumatic heart disease in Mexicans, Hum Immunol, 49, 63
Maharaj, 1987, HLA A, B, DR and DQ antigens in black patients with severe chronic rheumatic heart disease, Circulation, 76, 259, 10.1161/01.CIR.76.2.259
Koyonagi, 1996, DNA typing of HLA class II genes in Japanese patients with rheumatic heart disease, J Mol Cell Cardiol, 28, 1349, 10.1006/jmcc.1996.0125
Ayoub, 1986, Association of class II human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens with rheumatic fever, J Clin Invest, 77, 2019, 10.1172/JCI112531
Patarroyo, 1979, Association of a B-cell alloantigen with susceptibility to rheumatic fever, Nature, 278, 173, 10.1038/278173a0
Khanna, 1989, Presence of a non-HLA B cell antigen in rheumatic fever patients and their families as defined by a monoclonal antibody, J Clin Invest, 83, 1710, 10.1172/JCI114071
Kaur, 1998, Ethnic differences in expression of susceptibility marker(s) in rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease patients, Int J Cardiol, 64, 9, 10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00009-6
Cunningham, 2000, Pathogenesis of Group A streptococcal infections, Clin Microbiol Rev, 13, 470, 10.1128/CMR.13.3.470-511.2000
Liao, 1995, Antibody-mediated autoimmune myocarditis depends on genetically determined target organ sensitivity, J Exp Med, 181, 1123, 10.1084/jem.181.3.1123
Wannamaker, 1970, Differences between streptococcal infections of the throat and of the skin, N Engl J Med, 282, 78, 10.1056/NEJM197001082820206
Kaplan, 1989, Group A streptococcal serotypes isolated from patients and sibling contacts during the resurgence of rheumatic fever in the United States in the mid-1990s, J Infect Dis, 159, 101, 10.1093/infdis/159.1.101
Stollerman, 2001, Rheumatic fever in the 21st century, Clin Infect Dis, 33, 806, 10.1086/322665
Frank, 1965, Protection of a military population from rheumatic fever, JAMA, 193, 775, 10.1001/jama.1965.03090100021005
Martin, 1994, Acute rheumatic fever in Auckland, New Zealand: spectrum of associated group A streptococci different from expected, Pediatr Infect Dis, 167, 1112
Smoot, 2002, Molecular analysis of Group A streptococcus type emm 18 isolates temporally associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreaks in Salt Lake City, Utah, J Clin Microbiol, 40, 1805, 10.1128/JCM.40.5.1805-1810.2002
Bessen, 1989, Evidence for two distinct classes of streptococcal M protein and their relationship to rheumatic fever, J Exp Med, 169, 269, 10.1084/jem.169.1.269
Bessen, 1995, Serologic evidence for a Class I group A streptococcal infection among rheumatic fever patients, J Infect Dis, 172, 1608, 10.1093/infdis/172.6.1608
Dinkla, 2003, Rheumatic fever-associated Streptococcus pyogenes isolates aggregate collagen, J Clin Invest, 111, 1905, 10.1172/JCI17247
Smoot, 2002, Genome sequence and microarray analysis of serotype M18 group A streptococcus strains associated with acute rheumatic fever outbreaks, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 99, 4668, 10.1073/pnas.062526099
Yinduo, 1997, Intranasal immunization with C5a peptidase prevents nasopharyngeal colonization of mice by the Group A streptococcus, Infect Immun, 65, 2080, 10.1128/IAI.65.6.2080-2087.1997
Lancefield, 1959, Persistence of type-specific antibodies in man following infection with Group A streptococci, J Exp Med, 110, 271, 10.1084/jem.110.2.271
Dale, 1982, Protective antigenic determinant of streptococcal M protein shared with sarcolemmal membrane protein of human heart, J Exp Med, 156, 1165, 10.1084/jem.156.4.1165
Dale, 1985, Multiple, heart-cross reactive epitopes of streptococcal M proteins, J Exp Med, 161, 113, 10.1084/jem.161.1.113
Hu, 2002, Immunogenicity of a 26-valent Group A streptococcal vaccine, Infect Immun, 70, 2171, 10.1128/IAI.70.4.2171-2177.2002
Dale, 1999, Group A streptococcal vaccines, Infect Dis Clin North Am, 13, 227, 10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70052-0