Acute and subchronic toxicity evaluation of methanol stem-bark extract of Ximenia americana Linn (Olacaceae) in Wistar rats

Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University - Tập 55 - Trang 263-267 - 2017
Isaac A. Agyigra1, Jane I. Ejiofor1, Mohammed G. Magaji1
1Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adamu, 2015, An ethnobotanical survey of Bauchi herbal plant and therapeutic antimicrobial activity, J. Ethnobot., 99, 1 Ogunleye, 2003, Short communication: studies of antimicrobial activity and chemical constituents of Ximenia americana, Trop. J. Pharmaceut. Res., 2, 239 C. Bodeker, G. Bodeker, C.K. Ong, C.K. Grundy, G. Burford, K. Shein, WHO Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005. Ekor, 2013, The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety, Front. Pharmacol., 4, 177 Kikenny, 2010 National Institute of Health, Guideline s for the care and use of laboratory animals, 8th ed., Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, National Academics Press, No. 8023, rev 1978, Washington D.C. Lorke, 1983, A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing, Arch. Toxicol., 54, 275, 10.1007/BF01234480 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals (TG 407), Repeated dose 28-day oral toxicity study in rodents, 2008. Maikai, 2009, Antimicrobial properties of stem bark extracts of Ximenia americana, J. Agric. Sci., 1, 30 World Health Organisation, 2012. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/2003/fs134/en> (accessed June 2014). Mukinda, 2007, Acute and chronic toxicity of the aqueous extract of Artemisia afra in rodents, J. Ethnopharmacol., 112, 138, 10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.011 Woodman, 1996, Assessment of hepatotoxicity in animal clinical chemistry, 71 Graber, 1991, The electrolytes in hyponatremia, Am. J. Kid Dis., 18, 527, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80647-0 Guyton, 2006 Diskin, 1999, Towards understanding of oedema, Br. Med J., 318, 1610, 10.1136/bmj.318.7198.1610 Manojlovic, 1993, Change in plasma protein and drug distribution in kidney and liver disease, Lijec. Vjesn., 15, 366 A.B. Carls, E.A. Edward, Fundamental of clinical chemistry, in: Teitz, Copyright by Saunders, An Imprint of Elsevier Inc, 2003.