Acute and chronic toxicity of veterinary antibiotics to Daphnia magna

Andersen, H., 1994. Statistical methods for evaluation of the toxicity of wastewater, M.Sc. thesis. Department of Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark (in Danish)

Backhaus, 1999, The toxicity of antibiotic agents to the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri, Chemosphere, 38, 3291, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00560-8

Canton, 1978, The short-term toxicity of some feed additives to different freshwater organisms, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15, 720, 10.1007/BF01685623

Dojmi di Delupis, 1992, Antibiotics of zootechnical use: effects of acute high and low dose contamination on Daphnia magna Straus, Aquatic Toxicol., 22, 53, 10.1016/0166-445X(92)90035-L

Halling-Sørensen, 1998, Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment – a review, Chemosphere, 36, 357, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00354-8

Hektoen, 1995, Resistance of antibacterial agents in marine sediments, Aquaculture, 133, 175, 10.1016/0044-8486(94)00310-K

Holten Lützhøft, 1999, Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents applied in Danish fish farming, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 36, 1, 10.1007/s002449900435

ISO International Organisation for Standardization, 1989a. Water Quality – Fresh Water Algal Growth Inhibition Test with Scenedesmus subspicaticus and Selenastrum capricornutum. ISO 8692. Geneva, Switzerland

ISO International Organisation for Standardization, 1989b. Water Quality – Determination of the mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea). ISO 6341. Geneva, Switzerland

Lanzky, 1997, The toxic effect of the antibiotic metronidazole on aquatic organisms, Chemosphere, 35, 2553, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00324-X

Macrı̀, 1988, Acute Toxicity of Furazolidone on Artemia salina, Daphnia magna and Culex pipiens molestus Larvae, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 16, 90, 10.1016/0147-6513(88)90021-8

Migliore, 1996, Effects of Antimicrobials for Agriculture as Environmental Pollutants, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 5, 735

Migliore, 1997, Toxicity of several important agricultural antibiotics to Artemia, Water Res., 31, 1801, 10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00412-5

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1996. Guidelines for testing of chemicals. Proposal for updated Guideline 211, Daphnia magna reproduction test. Revisted Draft Document. OECD, Paris, France

Sithole, 1987, Models of Tetracycline in aquatic environments. I. Interaction with clay systems, Water Air Soil Pollut., 32, 303, 10.1007/BF00225116

Swedish Environmental Protection Board, 1990. PROBIT Analysis, Ver 2.3. Stockholm, Sweden