Activity in Primary Motor Cortex Related to Visual Feedback

Abeles, 1993, Spatiotemporal firing patterns in the frontal cortex of behaving monkeys, J. Neurophysiol., 70, 1629, 10.1152/jn.1993.70.4.1629 Abeles, 1995, Cortical activity flips among quasi-stationary states, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 92, 8616, 10.1073/pnas.92.19.8616 Aflalo, 2006, Partial tuning of motor cortex neurons to final posture in a free-moving paradigm, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 103, 2909, 10.1073/pnas.0511139103 Alexander, 1990, Neural representations of the target (goal) of visually guided arm movements in three motor areas of the monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 64, 164, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.164 Ashe, 1994, Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5, Cereb. Cortex, 4, 590, 10.1093/cercor/4.6.590 Buzsáki, 2010, Neural syntax: cell assemblies, synapsembles, and readers, Neuron, 68, 362, 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.023 Caminiti, 1990, Making arm movements within different parts of space: dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex, J. Neurosci., 10, 2039, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-07-02039.1990 Cheney, 1980, Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force, J. Neurophysiol., 44, 773, 10.1152/jn.1980.44.4.773 Churchland, 2007, Temporal complexity and heterogeneity of single-neuron activity in premotor and motor cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 97, 4235, 10.1152/jn.00095.2007 Churchland, 2010, Cortical preparatory activity: representation of movement or first cog in a dynamical machine?, Neuron, 68, 387, 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.015 Churchland, 2012, Neural population dynamics during reaching, Nature, 487, 51, 10.1038/nature11129 Cisek, 1999, An alternative interpretation of population vector rotation in macaque motor cortex, Neurosci. Lett., 272, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00338-9 di Pellegrino, 1993, Visuospatial versus visuomotor activity in the premotor and prefrontal cortex of a primate, J. Neurosci., 13, 1227, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-03-01227.1993 Elsayed, 2016, Reorganization between preparatory and movement population responses in motor cortex, Nat. Commun., 7, 13239, 10.1038/ncomms13239 Fetz, 1980, Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells, J. Neurophysiol., 44, 751, 10.1152/jn.1980.44.4.751 Flash, 1985, The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model, J. Neurosci., 5, 1688, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-07-01688.1985 Fu, 1995, Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons, J. Neurophysiol., 73, 836, 10.1152/jn.1995.73.2.836 Georgopoulos, 1982, On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex, J. Neurosci., 2, 1527, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-11-01527.1982 Georgopoulos, 1983, Interruption of motor cortical discharge subserving aimed arm movements, Exp. Brain Res., 49, 327, 10.1007/BF00238775 Georgopoulos, 1989, Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector, Science, 243, 234, 10.1126/science.2911737 Georgopoulos, 1992, The motor cortex and the coding of force, Science, 256, 1692, 10.1126/science.256.5064.1692 Griffin, 2015, Corticomotoneuronal cells are “functionally tuned”, Science, 350, 667, 10.1126/science.aaa8035 Hahnloser, 2002, An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird, Nature, 419, 65, 10.1038/nature00974 Harpaz, 2019, Movement decomposition in the primary motor cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 29, 1619, 10.1093/cercor/bhy060 Inoue, 2016, Error signals in motor cortices drive adaptation in reaching, Neuron, 90, 1114, 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.029 Inoue, 2018, Decoding arm speed during reaching, Nat. Commun., 9, 5243, 10.1038/s41467-018-07647-3 Johnson, 2000, Processing of multiple kinematic signals in the cerebellum and motor cortices, Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev., 33, 155, 10.1016/S0165-0173(00)00027-8 Johnson, 2001, Central processes for the multiparametric control of arm movements in primates, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 11, 684, 10.1016/S0959-4388(01)00269-0 Kakei, 1999, Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex, Science, 285, 2136, 10.1126/science.285.5436.2136 Kalaska, 1989, A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task, J. Neurosci., 9, 2080, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-06-02080.1989 Kalaska, 1997, Cortical control of reaching movements, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 7, 849, 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80146-8 Kass, 2005, Statistical issues in the analysis of neuronal data, J. Neurophysiol., 94, 8, 10.1152/jn.00648.2004 Kaufman, 2014, Cortical activity in the null space: permitting preparation without movement, Nat. Neurosci., 17, 440, 10.1038/nn.3643 Keele, 1968, Processing of visual feedback in rapid movements, J. Exp. Psychol., 77, 155, 10.1037/h0025754 Krakauer, 2000, Learning of visuomotor transformations for vectorial planning of reaching trajectories, J. Neurosci., 20, 8916, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08916.2000 Lara, 2018, Conservation of preparatory neural events in monkey motor cortex regardless of how movement is initiated, eLife, 7, e31826, 10.7554/eLife.31826 Latimer, 2015, Neuronal modeling. Single-trial spike trains in parietal cortex reveal discrete steps during decision-making, Science, 349, 184, 10.1126/science.aaa4056 Lurito, 1991, Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 7. The making of movements at an angle from a stimulus direction: studies of motor cortical activity at the single cell and population levels, Exp. Brain Res., 87, 562 Meyer, 1988, Optimality in human motor performance: ideal control of rapid aimed movements, Psychol. Rev., 95, 340, 10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.340 Milner, 1992, A model for the generation of movements requiring endpoint precision, Neuroscience, 49, 487, 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90113-G Moran, 1999, Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching, J. Neurophysiol., 82, 2676, 10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2676 Novak, 2002, The use of overlapping submovements in the control of rapid hand movements, Exp. Brain Res., 144, 351, 10.1007/s00221-002-1060-6 Paillard, 1982, The contribution of peripheral and central vision to visually guided reaching, 367 Paillard, 1996, Fast and slow feedback loops for the visual correction of spatial errors in a pointing task: a reappraisal, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 74, 401, 10.1139/y96-033 Palazzolo, 2015 Pandarinath, 2018, Inferring single-trial neural population dynamics using sequential auto-encoders, Nat. Methods, 15, 805, 10.1038/s41592-018-0109-9 Paninski, 2004, Spatiotemporal tuning of motor cortical neurons for hand position and velocity, J. Neurophysiol., 91, 515, 10.1152/jn.00587.2002 Pellizzer, 1995, Motor cortical activity in a context-recall task, Science, 269, 702, 10.1126/science.7624802 Porter, 1993 Rouse, 2016, Spatiotemporal distribution of location and object effects in primary motor cortex neurons during reach-to-grasp, J. Neurosci., 36, 10640, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1716-16.2016 Russo, 2018, Motor cortex embeds muscle-like commands in an untangled population response, Neuron, 97, 953, 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.004 Schieber, 2005, A spectrum from pure post-spike effects to synchrony effects in spike-triggered averages of electromyographic activity during skilled finger movements, J. Neurophysiol., 94, 3325, 10.1152/jn.00007.2005 Schwartz, 1994, Direct cortical representation of drawing, Science, 265, 540, 10.1126/science.8036499 Schwartz, 1999, Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: Population representation during lemniscate tracing, J. Neurophysiol., 82, 2705, 10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2705 Schwartz, 1988, Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement, J. Neurosci., 8, 2913, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02913.1988 Schwartz, 2004, Differential representation of perception and action in the frontal cortex, Science, 303, 380, 10.1126/science.1087788 Shadmehr, 1994, Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task, J. Neurosci., 14, 3208, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-05-03208.1994 Shen, 1997, Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-to-motor transformation in primary motor cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 77, 1171, 10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1171 Shenoy, 2013, Cortical control of arm movements: a dynamical systems perspective, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 36, 337, 10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150509 Soechting, 1981, Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man, J. Neurosci., 1, 710, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-07-00710.1981 Stavisky, 2017, Motor cortical visuomotor feedback activity is initially isolated from downstream targets in output-null neural state space dimensions, Neuron, 95, 195, 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.023 Suway, 2017, Temporally segmented directionality in the motor cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 2017, 1 Taylor, 2002, Direct cortical control of 3D neuroprosthetic devices, Science, 296, 1829, 10.1126/science.1070291 Tkach, 2007, Congruent activity during action and action observation in motor cortex, J. Neurosci., 27, 13241, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2895-07.2007 Van Hemmen, 2008, Population vector code: A geometric universal as actuator, Biol. Cybern., 98, 509, 10.1007/s00422-008-0215-3 Velliste, 2008, Cortical control of a prosthetic arm for self-feeding, Nature, 453, 1098, 10.1038/nature06996 Velliste, 2014, Motor cortical correlates of arm resting in the context of a reaching task and implications for prosthetic control, J. Neurosci., 34, 6011, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3520-13.2014 Wise, 1998, Changes in motor cortical activity during visuomotor adaptation, Exp. Brain Res., 121, 285, 10.1007/s002210050462 Woodworth, 1899, The accuracy of voluntary movement, Psy. Rev. Monograph Supp, 13, i, 10.1037/h0093064 Yu, 1996, Temporal hierarchical control of singing in birds, Science, 273, 1871, 10.1126/science.273.5283.1871 Zhang, 1997, Dynamics of single neuron activity in monkey primary motor cortex related to sensorimotor transformation, J. Neurosci., 17, 2227, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-06-02227.1997