Acidity, Crystallite Size and Pore Structure as Key Factors Influencing 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene Hydrodealkylation Performance of NiMoS/ZSM-5

Catalysis Surveys from Asia - Tập 26 - Trang 35-45 - 2021
Shufeng Shan1,2, Yiting Tian1, Feifei Chen1,2, Shikui Wu1, Rujin Zhou1, Ying Xie1, Ning Li1, Xingye Zeng1, Cunhui Lin1, Wei Yu3
1College of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, People’s Republic of China
2Key Laboratory of Inferior Crude Oil Processing of Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, People’s Republic of China
3Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Tóm tắt

NiMoS supported on ZSM-5 with different Si/Al ratio, crystallite size and pore structure was prepared by incipient impregnation method and applied in 1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene (1, 3, 5-TMB) hydrodealkylation (HDAK). The physicochemical properties of samples were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, N2 adsorption–desorption, NH3-TPD, Py-FTIR, H2-TPR, HRTEM and TGA. It is demonstrated that for microporous NiMoS/ZSM-5, acid amount and crystallite size of HZSM-5 are key factors affecting HDAK performance. The larger acid amount and smaller crystallite size can promote the conversion of 1, 3, 5-TMB, especially the dealkylation reaction, resulting in higher BTX yield. Compared to NiMoZ-3, mesopores in micro-mesoporous NiMoAKZ-3 are beneficial to accessibility of 1, 3, 5-TMB to NiMoS and acid sites in close proximity, and the diffusion of reactant and product molecules inside pores, thus resulting in superior HDAK performance of NiMoAKZ-3. Moreover, the reaction network of 1, 3, 5-TMB HDAK was revealed according to product distribution. NiMoS supported on ZSM-5 was developed for heavy aromatic hydrodealkylation (HDAK). Acid amount and crystallite size of microporous ZSM-5 are key factors affecting 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (1,3,5-TMB) HDAK. Mesopores inside ZSM-5 facilitate accessibility of 1,3,5-TMB to NiMoS and acid sites in close proximity and improve HDAK performance.

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