Accounting for harvested wood products in a forest offset program: Lessons from California

Journal of Forest Economics - Tập 27 - Trang 50-59 - 2017
Laurel Bates1, Benjamin Jones1, Eric Marland1,2, Gregg Marland2, Tatyana Ruseva3, Tamara Kowalczyk4, Jason Hoyle5
1Mathematical Sciences, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
2Research Institute for Environment, Energy, and Economics, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
3Government and Justice Studies, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
4Accounting, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
5Appalachian Energy Center, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28607, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bower, 2010 Brunet-Navarro, 2016, Modeling carbon stocks and fluxes in the wood product sector: a comparative review, Global Change Biol., 22, 2555, 10.1111/gcb.13235 California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2016. http://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm (accessed 06.16.16). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2016. ARB Offset Credits Issued. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/cap_andtrade/offsets/issuance/arb_offset_credit_issuance_table.pdf (accessed 4.11.16). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2015. Compliance Offset Program. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/cap_andtrade/offsets/offsets.htm (accessed 10.20.15). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2014. Compliance Offset Protocol for U.S. Forest Projects. http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2014/capandtrade14/ctusforestprojectsprotocol.pdf (accessed 04.11.16). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2014. Mill Efficiencies by Region. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/protocols/usforest/2014/regional_mill_efficiency_data.xls (accessed 04.11.16). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2014. Assessment Area Data File. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/protocols/usforest/2014/assessment_area_data_file.xls (accessed 04.11.16). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2013. ARB Compliance Offset Program U.S. Forest Offset Protocol Frequently Asked Questions. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/protocols/usforest/resources/faq_10-2913_post.pdf (accessed 10.21.15). California Air Resources Board (CA ARB), 2012 Climate Action Reserve (CAR), 2017. https://thereserve2.apx.com/mymodule/reg/prjView.asp?id1=973 (accessed 02.07.17). Climate Action Reserve (CAR), 2017. https://thereserve2.apx.com/mymodule/reg/prjView.asp?id1=993 (accessed 02.07.17). Climate Action Reserve (CAR), 2016. http://www.climateactionreserve.org (accessed 06.16.16). Climate Action Reserve (CAR), 2015 Climate Policy Initiative, 2015 Environmental Protection Agency, 2016 Gustavsson, 2005 Gustavsson, 2017, Climate change effects of forestry and substitution of carbon-intensive materials and fossil fuels, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., 67, 612, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.056 Höglmeier, 2015, LCA-based optimization of wood utilization under special consideration of a cascading use of wood, J. Environ. Manage., 152, 158, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.018 IPCC, 2016 IPCC, 2006 Marland, 2010, A distributed approach to accounting for carbon in wood products, Mitigat. Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change, 15, 91 McKeever, 2009, Estimated Annual Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2006 Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), 2016. http://www.rggi.org (accessed 06.16.16). Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, 2013 Sathre, 2006, Energy and carbon balances of wood cascade chains, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 47, 332, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.12.008 Smith, 2006, Methods for calculating forest ecosystem and harvested carbon with standard estimates for forest types of the United States., 216 2016, 337