Accessibility of public recreational parks in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A GIS based analysis at sub-city level

AACC, 2017 Abass, 2019, Does green space matter? Public knowledge and attitude towards urban greenery in Ghana, Urban For. Urban Green., 46, 10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126462 Abo-El-Wafa, 2018, The use of urban spatial scenario design model as a strategic planning tool for Addis Ababa, Landsc. Urban Plan., 180, 308, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.08.004 Aragaw, 2011, Urban open space use in Addis Ababa Arsiso, 2018, Influence of urbanization-driven land use/cover change on climate: The case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/b/c, 105, 212, 10.1016/j.pce.2018.02.009 Barbosa, 2007, Who benefits from access to green spaces? A case study from Sheffield, UK, Landsc. Urban Plan., 83, 187, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.04.004 Biernacka, 2018, Classification of institutional barriers affecting the availability, accessibility and attractiveness of urban green spaces, Urban For. Urban Green., 36, 22, 10.1016/j.ufug.2018.09.007 Chishaleshale, 2015, The prevalence of planning and management frameworks for trees and green spaces in urban areas of South Africa, Urban For. Urban Green., 14, 817, 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.09.012 CIA, 2019 Comber, 2008, Using a GIS-based network analysis to determine urban green space accessibility for different ethenic and religious groups, Landsc. Urban Plan., 86, 103, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.01.002 CSA, 1984 CSA, 1994 CSA, 2013 CSA, 2016 Dadvand, 2015, Green spaces and cognitive development in primary school children, Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 7937, 10.1073/pnas.1503402112 Dai, 2011, Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in urban green space accessibility: Where to intervene?, Landsc. Urban Plan., 102, 234, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.05.002 Donaldson, 2016, Access to the urban national park in Cape Town: where urban and natural environment meet, Habitat Int., 57, 132, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.04.010 Du Toit, 2018, Urban green infrastructure and ecosystem services in sub-Saharan Africa, Landsc. Urban Plan., 180, 249, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.06.001 Escobedo, 2009, Spatial heterogeneity and air pollution removal by an urban forest, Landsc. Urban Plan., 90, 102, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.021 ESRI, 2015 Ethiopian Monitor, 2019 Fetene, 2013, Planning for the conservation and sustainable use of urban forestry in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Urban For. Urban Green., 12, 367, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.004 Feyisa, 2014, Efficiency of parks in mitigating urban heat island effet: an example from Addis Ababa, Landsc. Urban Plan., 123, 87, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.12.008 Grahn, 2003, Landscape planning and stress, Urban For. Urban Green., 2, 1, 10.1078/1618-8667-00019 Gupta, 2016, GIS based analysis for assessing the accessibility at hierarchical levels of urban green spaces, Urban For. Urban Green., 18, 198, 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.06.005 Hayward, 1974, Children’s play and urban playground environments:"A comparision of traditional, contemporary, and adventure playground types, Environ.Behav., 6, 131, 10.1177/001391657400600201 Kassaye, 2017, Estimating the recreational values of Addis Ababa parks using the Travel cost method: the case of Hamle 19 and Future parks, World Sci. News, 62, 124 Kuta, 2014, Using a GIS-based network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different socio-economic groups, specifically related to deprivation in Leicester, UK, Civ. Environ. Res., 6, 12 Lafortezza, 2009, Benefits and well-being perceived by people visiting green spaces in periods of heat stress, Urban For. Urban Green., 8, 97, 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.02.003 Larsen, 2019, The impact of rapid urbanization and public housing development on urban form and density in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Land, 8, 66, 10.3390/land8040066 Lindley, 2018, Rethinking urban green infrastructure and ecosystems services from the perspective of sub-Saharan African cities, Landsc. Urban Plan., 180, 328, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.016 Maas, 2006, Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation?, J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 60, 587, 10.1136/jech.2005.043125 Maas, 2009, Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health, Health Place, 15, 586, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.09.006 Mahiteme, 2007 Mensah, 2014, Urban green spaces in Africa: nature and challenges, Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Ecosyst. Serv. Manag., 4, 1 Natural England, 2010 Ngulani, 2019, Use of public green spaces for spiritual services in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, Urban For. Urban Green., 38, 97, 10.1016/j.ufug.2018.11.009 Nielsen, 2007, Do green areas affect health? Results from a Danish survey on the use of green areas and health indicators, Health Place, 13, 839, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.02.001 Peschardt, 2012, Use of small public urban green spaces (SPUGS), Urban For. Urban Green., 11, 235, 10.1016/j.ufug.2012.04.002 Rigolon, 2016, A complex landscape of inequity in access to urban parks: a literature review, Landsc. Urban Plan., 153, 160, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.017 Shackleton, 2013, Perceptions and use of public green space is influenced by its relative abundance in two small towns in South Africa, Landsc. Urban Plan., 113, 104, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.01.011 Shackleton, 2018, How important is green infrastructure in small and medium-sized twons? Lessons from South Africa, Landsc. Urban Plan., 180, 273, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.12.007 Shen, 2017, Public green spaces and human wellbeing: mapping the spatial inequity and mismatching status of public green spaces in the central city of Shanghai, Urban For. Urban Green., 27, 59, 10.1016/j.ufug.2017.06.018 So, 2016 Spss, 2011, 440 Terfa, 2019, Urban expansion in Ethiopia from 1987 to 2017: characterstics, spatial patterns, and driving forces, Sustainability, 11, 2973, 10.3390/su11102973 UN, 2015, Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development UN-ESC, 2019 Van Herzele, 2003, A monitoring tool for the provision of accessible and attractive urban green spaces, Landsc. Urban Plan., 63, 109, 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00192-5 Wendel, 2012, Accessibility and usability: green space preferences, perceptions, and barriers in a rapidly urbanizing city in Latin America, Landsc. Urban Plan., 107, 272, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.06.003 Wolch, 2014, Urban green space, public health and environmental justice: the challenge of making cities’ just green enough’, Landsc. Urban Plan., 125, 234, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 Xing, 2018, Measuring spatial disparity in accessibility with a multi-mode method based on park green spaces classifications in Wuhan, China, Appl. Geogr., 94, 251, 10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.03.014 Ye, 2015, Urban green space accessibility changes in a high-density city: a case study of Macau from 2010 to 2015, J. Transp. Geogr., 66, 106, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.11.009 Yeshitela, 2015, Public parks and green area development in Addis Ababa, Forum Soc. Stu., 191 Zewdie, 2017, Temporal dynamics of the driving factors of urban landscape change of Addis Ababa during the past three decades, Environ. Manage., 61, 1