Chấp nhận như một yếu tố trung gian trong liệu pháp chấp nhận và cam kết cho những người bị đau mãn tính?

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine - Tập 23 - Trang 21-29 - 2015
Jenny Thorsell Cederberg1, Martin Cernvall2, JoAnne Dahl3, Louise von Essen2, Gustaf Ljungman1
1Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
2Clinical Psychology in Healthcare, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
3Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức (CBT) được coi là hiệu quả đối với cơn đau mãn tính, nhưng rất ít được biết đến về các thành phần điều trị hoạt động. Mặc dù việc chấp nhận có tương quan với kết quả sức khỏe tốt hơn ở bệnh nhân đau mãn tính, nhưng chưa có nghiên cứu nào xem xét tác động trung gian của nó trong một thiết kế thực nghiệm. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là điều tra việc chấp nhận như một yếu tố trung gian trong liệu pháp chấp nhận và cam kết (ACT), một can thiệp CBT ở làn sóng thứ ba, cho cơn đau mãn tính. Một phương pháp kéo bootstrap của hệ số hiệu quả đã được sử dụng trên dữ liệu từ một thử nghiệm ngẫu nhiên có kiểm soát đã được công bố trước đó đánh giá ACT cho cơn đau mãn tính. Để xem xét tính cụ thể của việc chấp nhận như một yếu tố trung gian, lo âu và trầm cảm cũng được kiểm tra như các yếu tố trung gian. Các biến kết quả bao gồm sự hài lòng với cuộc sống và khả năng chức năng thể chất. Hai điểm thay đổi, từ đánh giá đầu vào đến theo dõi 6 tháng (n = 53) và từ đánh giá đầu vào đến theo dõi 12 tháng (n = 32), đã được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy việc chấp nhận đã trung gian hóa tác động của điều trị lên sự thay đổi trong khả năng chức năng thể chất từ đánh giá đầu vào đến theo dõi tại 6 tháng. Hơn nữa, một xu hướng đã được thể hiện từ đánh giá đầu vào đến theo dõi tại 12 tháng. Không có tác động gián tiếp của điều trị thông qua sự chấp nhận được tìm thấy cho sự thay đổi trong sự hài lòng với cuộc sống. Nghiên cứu này bổ sung vào một cơ sở nghiên cứu nhỏ nhưng đang phát triển sử dụng phân tích trung gian để điều tra các yếu tố trung gian trong điều trị cơn đau mãn tính. Tóm lại, kết quả gợi ý rằng sự chấp nhận có thể có tác động trung gian lên sự thay đổi trong khả năng chức năng thể chất trong ACT cho những người bị đau mãn tính. Tuy nhiên, với kích thước mẫu nhỏ của nghiên cứu, các phát hiện này cần được tái hiện.

Từ khóa

#chấp nhận #liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức #liệu pháp chấp nhận và cam kết #cơn đau mãn tính #phân tích trung gian

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