Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 197-214 - 1989
Edward Anders1, N. Grevesse2
1Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1433, U.S.A.
2Institut d'Astrophysique, Université de Liège, B-4200 Ougrée-Liege, Belgium

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahrens, 1970, The composition of stony meteorites: (IX) Abundance trends of the refractory elements in chondrites, basaltic achondrites and Apollo 11 fines, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 10, 1, 10.1016/0012-821X(70)90057-9

Anders, 1971, How well do we know “cosmic” abundances?, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 35, 516, 10.1016/0016-7037(71)90048-2

Anders, 1986, What can meteorites tell us about comets?

Anders, 1988, Circumstellar material in meteorites: Noble gases, carbon, and nitrogen, 927

Anders, 1982, Solar-system abundances of the elements, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 2363, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90208-3

Andersen, 1976, The solar hafnium abundance, Solar Physics, 49, 211, 10.1007/BF00162445

Bahcall, 1988, Solar models, neutrino experiments, and helioseismology, Rev. Mod. Phys., 60, 297, 10.1103/RevModPhys.60.297

Bao, 1987, Neutron capture cross sections for s-process studies, Atom. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 36, 411, 10.1016/0092-640X(87)90011-8

Beer, 1986, s-Process studies using single and pulsed neutron exposures, 375

Beer, 1988, Chronometers

Beer, 1985, 198,199,200,201,202,204Hg (n, γ) cross sections and the termination of s-process nucleosynthesis, Phys. Rev., C32, 738

Beer, 1987, Measurement of the neutron capture cross section of 40Ar and an s-process analysis from 34S to 42Ca, Astron. Astrophys., 174, 323

Beer, 1983, Neutron capture cross-sections of stable xenon isotopes and their application in stellar nucleosynthesis, Astrophys. Space Sci., 97, 95, 10.1007/BF00684613

Beer, 1984, Neutron capture cross sections and solar abundances of 160,161Dy, 170,171Yb, 175,176Lu, and 176,177Hf for the s-process analysis of the radionuclide 176Lu, Phys. Rev., C30, 464

Beer, 1988, s-Process studies on tin, Astron. Astrophys.

Begemann, 1983, Comment on “The nature and origin of ureilites” by J. L. Berkley et al., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 975, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90165-5

Bergström, 1988, Transition probabilities for Gd II and a new determination of the solar abundance of gadolinium, Astron. Astrophys., 192, 335

Biémont, 1984, The solar abundance of erbium, Astron. Astrophys., 140, 177

Biémont, 1981, Oscillator strengths for Zr I and Zr II and a new determination of the solar abundance of Zr, Astrophys. J., 248, 867, 10.1086/159213

Biémont, 1988, Lifetimes and transition probabilities in V II and the solar abundance of vanadium, Astron. Astrophys.

Binz, 1976, Trace elements in primitive meteorites: VI. Abundance patterns of thirteen trace elements and interelement relationships in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 40, 59, 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90194-0

Black, 1972, On the origins of trapped helium, neon and argon isotopic variations in meteorites: I. Gas-rich meteorites, lunar soil and breccia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 36, 347, 10.1016/0016-7037(72)90028-2

Blackwell, 1984, Is there an abundance anomaly for the 2.2 eV Fe I lines in the solar spectrum?, Astron. Astrophys., 132, 236

Blackwell, 1986, Measurement of the oscillator strengths of very weak 1 eV Fe I lines, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 220, 549, 10.1093/mnras/220.3.549

Blackwell, 1987, An LTE analysis of the solar photospheric Ti I and Cr I spectra: evidence for non-LTE in excitation, Astron. Astrophys., 180, 229

Bochsler, 1987, Solar wind ion composition, Physica Scripta, T18, 55, 10.1088/0031-8949/1987/T18/007

Boesgaard, 1985, Big bang nucleosynthesis: Theories and observations, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 23, 319, 10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535

Booth, 1984, Analysis of Mn I lines in the solar spectrum using accurate oscillator strengths, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 209, 77, 10.1093/mnras/209.1.77

Breneman, 1985, Solar coronal and photospheric abundances from solar energetic particles, Astrophys. J., 299, L57, 10.1086/184580

Burnett, 1988, A test of carbonaceous chondrite elemental abundance smoothness, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta

Cahen, 1986, About the standard solar model, 97

Cameron, 1973, Abundances of the elements in the solar system, Space Sci. Rev., 15, 121, 10.1007/BF00172440

Cameron, 1982, Elemental and nuclidic abundances in the solar system, 23

Case, 1973, Abundance patterns of thirteen trace elements in primitive carbonaceous and unequilibrated ordinary chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 19, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90241-X

Chou, 1976, Allende inclusions: Volatile-element distribution and evidence for incomplete volatilization of presolar solids, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 40, 85, 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90196-4

Clayton, 1961, Neutron capture chains in heavy element synthesis, Annals Phys., 12, 331, 10.1016/0003-4916(61)90067-7

Clayton, 1980, Lunar nitrogen: Evidence for secular change in the solar wind, 463

Conrath, 1984, The helium abundance of Saturn from Voyager measurements, Astrophys. J., 282, 807, 10.1086/162267

Conrath, 1987, The helium abundance of Uranus from Voyager measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 15003, 10.1029/JA092iA13p15003

Cook, 1979, Elemental composition of solar energetic particles in 1977 and 1978, 12, 265

Cook, 1984, Elemental composition of solar energetic particles, Astrophys. J., 279, 827, 10.1086/161953

Coplan, 1984, Interpretation of He3 abundance variation in the solar wind, Solar Phys., 93, 415, 10.1007/BF02270852

Crocket, 1967, Precious metal abundances in some carbonaceous and enstatite chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 31, 1615, 10.1016/0016-7037(67)90110-X

Curtis, 1985, Boron cosmochemistry, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 75, 311, 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90175-X

Curtis, 1980, A revision of the meteorite based cosmic abundance of boron, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 1945, 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90194-5

DeLaeter, 1988, The isotopic composition of antimony, 83, 311

Delsemme, 1988, The chemistry of comets, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A325, 509, 10.1098/rsta.1988.0064

Dietrich, 1979, The isotopic and elemental abundances of neon nuclei accelerated in solar flares, Astrophys. J., 231, L91, 10.1086/183011

Dreibus, 1980, The bulk composition of the eucrite parent asteroid and its bearing on planetary evolution, Z. Naturforsch., 35a, 204, 10.1515/zna-1980-0206

Dreibus, 1977, The bulk composition of the moon and the eucrite parent body, 211

Ebihara, 1982, Are Cl chondrites chemically fractionated? A trace element study, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 1849, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90123-5

Ehmann, 1965, On some tantalum abundances in meteorites and tektites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 29, 43, 10.1016/0016-7037(65)90076-1

Farmer, 1987, Final report on the first flight of the ATMOS instrument during the Spacelab 3 mission, April 29 through May 6, 1985, 1–45, J.P.L. Publ., 32

Ganapathy, 1976, The abundances of zirconium and hafnium in the solar system, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 29, 302, 10.1016/0012-821X(76)90134-5

Garton, 1973, Rydberg series and autoionization resonances in the YI absorption spectrum, A333, 17

Gautier, 1983, Helium and deuterium in the outer solar system, 139

Geiss, 1973, Solar wind composition and implications about the history of the solar system, 5, 3375

Geiss, 1982, Processes affecting abundances in the solar wind, Space Sci. Rev., 33, 201, 10.1007/BF00213254

Geiss, 1985, Diagnostics of corona by in-situ composition measurements at 1 AU, 37

Geiss, 1987, Composition measurements and the history of cometary matter, Astron. Astrophys., 187, 859

Geiss, 1981, On the abundances of rare ions in the solar wind, 403

Geiss, 1982, Nitrogen isotopes in the solar system, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 529, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90156-9

Geiss, 1985, Ion composition in the solar wind in relation to solar abundances, 213

Göbel, 1978, On trapped noble gases in ureilites, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 855, 10.1029/JB083iB02p00855

Gooding, 1980, Elemental abundances in chondrules from unequilibrated chondrites: Evidence for chondrule origin by melting of preexisting materials, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 50, 171, 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90127-2

Greenland, 1965, Minor and trace element abundances in chondritic meteorites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 29, 821, 10.1016/0016-7037(65)90082-7

Grevesse, 1984, Abundances of the elements in the Sun, 71

Grevesse, 1984, Accurate atomic data and solar photospheric spectroscopy, Physica Scripta, T8, 49, 10.1088/0031-8949/1984/T8/008

Grevesse, 1985, Germanium and lead: Significant differences between meteoritic and photospheric abundances, 3, 5

Grevesse, 1987, Diatomic molecules in the solar infrared spectrum from ATMOS-SL3 high resolution observations, 111

Grevesse, 1988, Revision of the absolute scale of the Oxford Ti I oscillator strengths and the solar titanium abundance, Astron. Astrophys.

Grossman, 1975, Volatile elements in Allende inclusions, 1729

Hackett, 1986, The first ionization potential of zirconium atoms determined by two laser field-ionization spectroscopy of high-lying Rydberg series, J. Chem. Phys., 85, 3194, 10.1063/1.450986

Hamaguchi, 1969, The abundances of arsenic, tin and antimony in chondritic meteorites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 33, 507, 10.1016/0016-7037(69)90130-6

Hannaford, 1982, Oscillator strengths for Y I and Y II and the solar abundance of Y, Astrophys. J., 261, 736, 10.1086/160384

Hannaford, 1985, Radiative lifetimes for Nb II and the problem of the solar abundance of niobium, Astron. Astrophys., 143, 447

Heasley, 1978, Structure and spectrum of quiescent prominences: III. Applications of theoretical models in helium abundance determinations, Astrophys. J., 221, 677, 10.1086/156072

Higuchi, 1977, “Mysterite”: A late condensate from the solar nebula, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 41, 843, 10.1016/0016-7037(77)90144-2

Hirayama, 1978, Prominence spectra and their interpretation, 4

Holden, 1985, Long-lived light mass element half-lives (A < 125), Report BNL-NCS-36959

Holden, 1985, Long-lived heavy mass element half-lives (A > 125), Report BNL-NCS-36960

Holden, 1985, Total and spontaneous fission half-lives for uranium and plutonium nuclides, Report BNL-NCS- 36961

Holden, 1984, Isotopic compositions of the elements 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 56, 675, 10.1351/pac198456060675

Holweger, 1977, The solar NaCa and SCa ratios: A close comparison with carbonaceous chondrites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 34, 152, 10.1016/0012-821X(77)90116-9

Holweger, 1988, Accurate spectroscopy of intermediate and late spectral types, 411

Holweger, 1982, The solar abundance of tungsten, Solar Phys., 81, 3, 10.1007/BF00151973

Jeffery, 1970, Primordial noble gases in separated meteoritic minerals: I, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 34, 1175, 10.1016/0016-7037(70)90057-8

Jessberger, 1988, Aspects of the major element composition of Halley's dust, Nature, 332, 691, 10.1038/332691a0

Jochum, 1986, The solar-system abundances of Nb, Ta, and Y, and the relative abundances of refractory lithophile elements in differentiated planetary bodies, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 1173, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90400-X

Kallemeyn, 1981, The compositional classification of chondrites—I. The carbonaceous chondrite groups, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 1217, 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90145-9

Käppeler, 1986, Status of the classical s-process, 355

Käppeler, 1982, s-Process studies in the light of new experimental cross sections: Distribution of neutron fluences and r-process residuals, Astrophys. J., 257, 821, 10.1086/160033

Keays, 1971, Chemical fractionations in meteorites—IV. Abundances of fourteen trace elements in L-chondrites; implications for cosmothermometry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 35, 337, 10.1016/0016-7037(71)90078-0

Kerridge, 1980, Secular variations in composition of the solar wind: Evidence and causes, 474

Kerridge, 1979, Magnetite in CI carbonaceous meteorites: Origin by aqueous activity on a planetesimal surface, Science, 205, 395, 10.1126/science.205.4404.395

Knab, 1981, The distribution of trace elements in carbonaceous chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 1563, 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90285-4

Krähenbühl, 1973, Abundance of 17 trace elements in carbonaceous chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 1353, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90066-5

Krankowsky, 1964, Isotopenhäungkeit und Konzentration des Lithiums in Steinmeteoriten, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 1625, 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90012-2

Lambert, 1978, The abundances of the elements in the solar photosphere: VIII. Revised abundances of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 182, 249, 10.1093/mnras/182.2.249

Larimer, 1967, Chemical fractionations in meteorites—II. Abundance patterns and their interpretation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 31, 1239, 10.1016/S0016-7037(67)80014-0

Larimer, 1970, Chemical fractionations in meteorites—III. Major element fractionations in chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 34, 367, 10.1016/0016-7037(70)90112-2

Loss, 1984, Mass spectrometric isotope dilution analyses of palladium, silver, cadmium and tellurium in carbonaceous chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 1677, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90336-3

Machlan, 1986, Absolute isotopic abundance ratio and atomic weight of a reference sample of gallium, J. Res. NBS, 91, 323

Macklin, 1989, Resonance neutron capture by argon-40, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl.

Marti, 1972, Solar rare gases and the abundances of the elements, Astrophys. J., 173, 445, 10.1086/151436

Mason, 1963, The carbonaceous chondrites, Space Sci. Rev., 1, 621, 10.1007/BF00212446

Mazor, 1970, Noble gases in carbonaceous chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 34, 781, 10.1016/0016-7037(70)90031-1

McGuire, 1986, The composition of solar energetic particles, Astrophys. J., 301, 938, 10.1086/163958

Mewaldt, 1987, Isotope abundances of solar coronal material derived from solar energetic particle measurements, 3, 255

Mewaldt, 1984, A high-resolution study of the isotopes of solar flare nuclei, Astrophys. J., 280, 892, 10.1086/162065

Meyer, 1979, The significance of the carbonaceous chondrites abundances, 153

Meyer, 1985, The baseline composition of solar energetic particles, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 57, 151, 10.1086/191000

Meyer, 1985, Solar-stellar outer atmospheres and energetic particles, and galactic cosmic rays, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 57, 173, 10.1086/191001

Meyer, 1988, Everything you always wanted to ask about local galactic abundances, but were afraid to know, 337

Meyer, 1989, The abundances of matter in the interstellar medium

Milford, 1988, Measurement of relative intensities of Fel lines of astrophysical interest, J. Quant. Spectr, Rad. Transf.

Milkey, 1978, Models of thermodynamic properties of prominences, 349

Morgan, 1980, Chemical composition of the Earth, Venus, and Mercury, 77, 6973

Murphy, 1985, Abundances from solar-flare gamma-line spectroscopy, 4, 249

Murty, 1983, Lithium in stone meteorites and stony irons, Meteoritics, 18, 123, 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1983.tb00583.x

Nakamura, 1974, Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38, 757, 10.1016/0016-7037(74)90149-5

Noci, 1988, Elemental abundances in different solar regions from EUV observations, Astron. Astrophys., 198, 311

Owen, 1986, Deuterium in the outer solar system: Evidence for two distinct reservoirs, Nature, 320, 244, 10.1038/320244a0

Pagel, 1987, Primordial abundances of the light elements

Pagel, 1988, Primordial helium and the half-life of the neutron, Gemini, 18, 1

Palme, 1981, The cosmic abundance of molybdenum, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 55, 356, 10.1016/0012-821X(81)90163-1

Pauls, 1988, Transition probabilities and branching ratios of astrophysical interest: Ionized iron and neutral carbon, 1

Peimbert, 1986, On the helium and heavy element enrichment of the interstellar medium, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific, 98, 1057, 10.1086/131872

Phillips, 1982, A study of element depletion in interstellar gas, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 200, 687, 10.1093/mnras/200.3.687

Quandt, 1974, Beryllium abundance of meteorites determined by “non-destructive” photon activation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 24, 53, 10.1016/0012-821X(74)90007-7

Rammensee, 1982, Metal-silicate extraction technique for the analysis of geological and meteoritical samples, J. Radioanalyt. Chem., 71, 401

Reames, 1988, Solar neon abundances from gamma-ray spectroscopy and 3He-rich particle events, Astrophys. J. Lett, 10.1086/185272

Reynolds, 1978, Rare-gas-rich separates from carbonaceous chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 1775, 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90234-X

Rosman, 1984, The isotopic composition of tin, 56, 281

Salpeter, 1977, Formation and destruction of dust grains, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 15, 267, 10.1146/annurev.aa.15.090177.001411

Sauval, 1984, The pure rotation spectrum of OH and the solar oxygen abundance, Astrophys. J., 282, 330, 10.1086/162206

Schmid, 1988, Abundance of iron ions in the solar wind, Astrophys. J., 329, 956, 10.1086/166440

Shaver, 1983, Primordial Helium, 418p

Shima, 1979, The abundances of titanium, zirconium and hafnium in stony meteorites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 353, 10.1016/0016-7037(79)90200-X

Sill, 1962, The beryllium content of some meteorites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 26, 1209, 10.1016/0016-7037(62)90052-2

Smith, 1986, The isotopic composition of tellurium in the Abee meteorite, Meteoritics, 21, 133, 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1986.tb01233.x

Steenbock, 1985, Statistical equilibrium of Fe I/Fe II in cool stars, 231

Steenbock, 1984, Statistical equilibrium of lithium in cool stars of different metallicity, Astron. Astrophys., 130, 319

Steiger, 1977, Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 36, 359, 10.1016/0012-821X(77)90060-7

Suess, 1947, Uber kosmische Kernhäufigkeiten. I. Einige Häufigkeitsregeln und ihre Anwendung bei der Abschätzung der Häufigkeitswerte für die mittelschweren und schweren Elemente, Z. Naturforsch., 2a, 311, 10.1515/zna-1947-0602

Takahashi, 1978, Further studies of trace elements in C3 chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 97, 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90220-X

Tang, 1988, Isotopic anomalies of Ne, Xe, and C in meteorites: III. Local and exotic noble gas components and their interrelations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 1235, 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90277-3

Tatsumoto, 1976, U-Th-Pb and Rb-Sr systematics of Allende and U-Th- Pb systematics of Orgueil, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 40, 617, 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90108-3

Tilton, 1973, Isotopic lead ages of chondritic meteorites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 19, 321, 10.1016/0012-821X(73)90082-4

Turck-Chièze, 1988, Revisiting the standard solar model, Astrophys. J., 10.1086/166936

Vauclair, 1985, Diffusion in the chromosphere, and the composition of the solar, corona and energetic particles, 4, 233

Veck, 1981, Solar abundances from X-ray flare observations, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 197, 41, 10.1093/mnras/197.1.41

Vilcsek, 1978, Bestimmung von Beryllium in extraterrestrischer Materie mit Hilfe der flammenlosen Atomabsorptionsspektroskopie, Z. Anal. Chem., 293, 410, 10.1007/BF00471462

Wai, 1977, Nebular condensation of moderately volatile elements and their abundances in ordinary chondrites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 36, 1, 10.1016/0012-821X(77)90182-0

Walter, 1986, The s-process branching at 79Se, Astron. Astrophys., 167, 186

Wänke, 1974, On the chemistry of the Allende inclusions and their origin as high temperature condensates, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 23, 1, 10.1016/0012-821X(74)90022-3

Ward, 1985, Accurate experimental lifetimes of excited levels in Nd II, Physica Scripta, 31, 161, 10.1088/0031-8949/31/3/001

Whaling, 1985, Absolute transition probabilities in Fe II

Whaling, 1985, Absolute transition probabilities in vanadium I and the solar abundance of vanadium, Astron. Astrophys., 153, 109

Widing, 1986, The extreme ultraviolet spectrum (300–630 Å) of an erupting prominence observed from Skylab, Astrophys. J., 308, 982, 10.1086/164566

Wieler, 1986, Noble gases from solar energetic particles revealed by closed system stepwise etching of lunar soil minerals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 1997, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90255-3

Wiik, 1969, On regular discontinuities in the composition of meteorites, Commenlationes Physico-Mathematicae, 34, 135

Wolf, 1985, The determination of the helium abundance in main sequence B stars, Astrophys. J., 292, 589, 10.1086/163191

Woosley, 1986, 16th advanced course

Woosley, 1989, Parametrized studies of nucleosynthesis, Astrophys. J. Suppl.

Yamamoto, 1985, Formation environment of cometary nuclei in the primordial solar nebula, Astron. Astrophys., 142, 31

Youssef, 1986, A search for gold in the Sun, Astron. Astrophys., 164, 395

Zadnik, 1989, Revised isotopic composition of terrestrial mercury