ACC/AHA task force report special report: Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery
Tài liệu tham khảo
Mangano, 1990, Perioperative cardiac morbidity, Anesthesiology, 72, 153, 10.1097/00000542-199001000-00025
Lubitz, 1982, The rise in the incidence of hospitalizations for the aged, 1967 to 1979, Health Care Financing Review, 3, 21
Fleisher, 1993, Current practice in the preoperative evaluation of patients undergoing major vascular surgery: A survey of cardiovascular anesthesiologists, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 7, 650, 10.1016/1053-0770(93)90047-O
Wells, 1981, Optimal management of patients with ischemic heart disease for noncardiac surgery by complementary anesthesiologist and cardiologist interaction, Am Heart J, 102, 1029, 10.1016/0002-8703(81)90487-7
Roger, 1989, Influence of coronary artery disease on morbidity and mortality after abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy: A population-based study, 1971–1987, J Am Coll Cardiol, 14, 1245, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90423-3
Hertzer, 1987, Basic data concerning associated coronary disease in peripheral vascular patients, Ann Vasc Surg, 1, 616, 10.1016/S0890-5096(06)61452-0
Hlatky, 1989, A brief self-administered questionnaire to determine functional capacity (the Duke Activity Status Index), Am J Cardiol, 64, 651, 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90496-7
Gersh, 1991, Evaluation and management of patients with both peripheral vascular and coronary artery disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 18, 203, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80241-4
Jamieson, 1982, Influence of ischemic heart disease on early and late mortality after surgery for peripheral occlusive vascular disease, Circulation, 66, I
Ewy, 1988, The abdominojugular test: Technique and hemodynamic correlates, Ann Intern Med, 109, 456, 10.7326/0003-4819-109-6-456
Butman, 1993, Bedside cardiovascular examination in patients with severe chronic heart failure: Importance of rest or inducible jugular venous distension, J Am Coll Cardiol, 22, 968, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90405-P
Goldman, 1977, Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures, N Engl J Med, 297, 845, 10.1056/NEJM197710202971601
Dajani, 1990, Prevention of bacterial endocarditis: recommendations by the American Heart Association, JAMA, 264, 2919, 10.1001/jama.1990.03450220085028
Nelson, 1993, Relationship between postoperative anemia and cardiac morbidity in high-risk vascular patients in the intensive care unit, Crit Care Med, 21, 860, 10.1097/00003246-199306000-00013
Ashton, 1993, The incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction in men undergoing noncardiac surgery, Ann Intern Med, 118, 504, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00004
Hollenberg, 1992, Predictors of postoperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, JAMA, 268, 205, 10.1001/jama.268.2.205
Hubbard, 1992, Identification of severe coronary artery disease using simple clinical parameters, Arch Intern Med, 152, 309, 10.1001/archinte.1992.00400140061014
Lette, 1992, Preoperative and long-term cardiac risk assessment: Predictive value of 23 clinical descriptors, 7 multivariate scoring systems, and quantitative dipyridamole imaging in 360 patients, Ann Surg, 216, 192, 10.1097/00000658-199208000-00010
Mangano, 1990, Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery: The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, N Engl J Med, 323, 1781, 10.1056/NEJM199012273232601
Michel, 1990, Prediction of risk in noncardiac operations after cardiac operations, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 100, 595, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)35505-9
Eagle, 1989, Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery, Ann Intern Med, 110, 859, 10.7326/0003-4819-110-11-859
Detsky, 1986, Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery, J Gen Intern Med, 1, 211, 10.1007/BF02596184
Foster, 1986, Risk of noncardiac operation in patients with defined coronary disease: The Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry experience, Ann Thorac Surg, 41, 42, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)64494-3
Cooperman, 1978, Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with peripheral vascular disease, Surgery, 84, 505
Tarhan, 1972, Myocardial infarction after general anesthesia, JAMA, 220, 1451, 10.1001/jama.1972.03200110031006
Gunnar, 1990, J Am Coll Cardiol, 16, 249, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90575-A
Fletcher, 1995, Exercise standards: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association: Writing Group, Circulation, 91, 580, 10.1161/01.CIR.91.2.580
Steen, 1978, Myocardial reinfarction after anesthesia and surgery, JAMA, 239, 2566, 10.1001/jama.1978.03280510050018
Rao, 1983, Reinfarction following anesthesia in patients with myocardial infarction, Anesthesiology, 59, 499, 10.1097/00000542-198312000-00003
Hertzer, 1982, Fatal myocardial infarction following peripheral vascular operations: A study of 951 patients followed 6 to 11 years postoperatively, Cleve Clin Q, 49, 1, 10.3949/ccjm.49.1.1
Mahar, 1978, Perioperative myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery disease with and without aorta/-coronary artery bypass grafts, J Thorac Cardiovase Surg, 76, 533, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)41084-2
Weiner, 1984, Prognostic importance of a clinical profile and exercise test in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 3, 772, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80254-5
Nelson, 1991, Relation of clinical and angiographic factors to functional capacity as measured by the Duke Activity Status Index, Am J Cardiol, 68, 973, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90423-I
Myers, 1994, A nomogram to predict exercise capacity from a specific activity questionnaire and clinical data, Am J Cardiol, 73, 591, 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90340-9
Eagle, 1994, Long-term survival in patients with coronary artery disease: Importance of peripheral vascular disease. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Investigators, J Am Coll Cardiol, 23, 1091, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90596-7
1987, Guidelines for coronary angiography: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee on Coronary Angiography), J Am Coll Cardiol, 10, 935, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80294-2
Morris, 1991, The prognostic value of exercise capacity: A review of the literature, Am Heart J, 122, 1423, 10.1016/0002-8703(91)90586-7
Chaitman, 1986, The changing role of the exercise electrocardiogram as a diagnostic and prognostic test for chronic ischemic heart disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 8, 1195, 10.1016/S0735-1097(86)80401-6
Gianrossi, 1989, Exercise-induced ST depression in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis, Circulation, 80, 87, 10.1161/01.CIR.80.1.87
Detrano, 1989, Exercise-induced ST segment depression in the diagnosis of multivessel coronary disease: A meta analysis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 14, 1501, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90388-4
Mark, 1987, Exercise treadmill score for predicting prognosis in coronary artery disease, Ann Intern Med, 106, 793, 10.7326/0003-4819-106-6-793
Mark, 1991, Prognostic value of a treadmill exercise score in outpatients with suspected coronary artery disease, N Engl J Med, 325, 849, 10.1056/NEJM199109193251204
1986, Guidelines for exercise testing: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee on Exercise Testing), J Am Coll Cardiol, 8, 725, 10.1016/S0735-1097(86)80208-X
Alpert, 1990, Diabetes mellitus and silent myocardial ischemia, Adv Cardiol, 37, 279
Shindo, 1991, Angiography of silent myocardiol ischemia, J Cardiol, 21, 761
Titus, 1991, Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and importance of prior Q-wave infarction and diabetes mellitus, Am J Cardiol, 68, 735, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90645-2
Olivetti, 1991, Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heart: Myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy, Circ Res, 68, 1560, 10.1161/01.RES.68.6.1560
1994, GISSI-3: Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'infarto Miocardico, Lancet, 343, 1115
Castelli, 1984, Epidemiology of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study, Am J Med, 76, 4, 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90952-5
Becker, 1994, Comparison of clinical outcomes for women and men after acute myocardial infarction, Ann Intern Med, 120, 638, 10.7326/0003-4819-120-8-199404150-00003
Raby, 1992, Detection and significance of intraoperative and postoperative myocardial ischemia in peripheral vascular surgery, JAMA, 268, 222, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490020070033
Detsky, 1986, Cardiac assessment for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A multi-factorial clinical risk index, Arch Intern Med, 146, 2131, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360230047007
1993, The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNCV), Arch Intern Med, 153, 154, 10.1001/archinte.1993.00410020010002
Charlson, 1990, Preoperative characteristics predicting intraoperative hypotension and hypertension among hypertensives and diabetics undergoing noncardiac surgery, Ann Surg, 212, 66, 10.1097/00000658-199007000-00010
Stone, 1988, Myocardial ischemia in untreated hypertensive patients: Effect of a single small oral dose of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent, Anesthesiology, 68, 495, 10.1097/00000542-198804000-00004
Stone, 1988, Risk of myocardial ischaemia during anaesthesia in treated and untreated hypertensive patients, Br J Anaesth, 61, 675, 10.1093/bja/61.6.675
Prys-Roberts, 1971, Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension, I: Cardiovascular responses of treated and untreated patients, Br J Anaesth, 43, 122, 10.1093/bja/43.2.122
Pasternack, 1989, Beta blockade to decrease silent myocardial ischemia during peripheral vascular surgery, Am J Surg, 158, 113, 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90357-7
Cucchiara, 1986, Evaluation of esmolol in controlling increases in heart rate and blood pressure during endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, Anesthesiology, 65, 528, 10.1097/00000542-198611000-00016
Magnusson, 1986, Haemodynamic effects of pretreatment with metoprolol in hypertensive patients undergoing surgery, Br J Anaesth, 58, 251, 10.1093/bja/58.3.251
Slogoff, 1985, Does perioperative myocardial ischemia lead to postoperative myocardial infarction?, Anesthesiology, 62, 107, 10.1097/00000542-198502000-00002
Bedford, 1980, Hospital admission blood pressure: A predictor for hypertension following endotracheal intubation, Anesth Analg, 59, 367, 10.1213/00000539-198005000-00009
Goldman, 1979, Risks of general anesthesia and elective operation in the hypertensive patient, Anesthesiology, 50, 285, 10.1097/00000542-197904000-00002
Thompson, 1985, Perioperative anesthetic risk of noncardiac surgery in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, JAMA, 254, 2419, 10.1001/jama.1985.03360170059031
Reyes, 1994, Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty compared with open surgical commissurotomy for mitral stenosis, N Engl J Med, 331, 961, 10.1056/NEJM199410133311501
Stein, 1992, Antithrombotic therapy in patients with mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves, Chest, 102, 445S, 10.1378/chest.102.4_Supplement.445S
Goldman, 1978, Cardiac risk factors and complications in non-cardiac surgery, Medicine (Baltimore), 57, 357, 10.1097/00005792-197807000-00006
O'Kelly, 1992, Ventricular arrhythmias in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, JAMA, 268, 217, 10.1001/jama.268.2.217
Fisher, 1973, Relationship between ventricular premature contractions on routine electrocardiography and subsequent sudden death from coronary heart disease, Circulation, 47, 712, 10.1161/01.CIR.47.4.712
Kennedy, 1985, Long-term follow-up of asymptomatic healthy subjects with frequent and complex ventricular ectopy, N Engl J Med, 312, 193, 10.1056/NEJM198501243120401
Pastore, 1978, The risk of advanced heart block in surgical patients with right bundle branch block and left axis deviation, Circulation, 57, 677, 10.1161/01.CIR.57.4.677
Webb, 1991, The risks of noncardiac surgery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 18, 323, 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90574-S
Lueker, 1969, Cardiovascular abnormalities following surgery for left-to-right shunts: Observations in atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and patent ductus arteriosus, Circulation, 40, 785, 10.1161/01.CIR.40.6.785
Maron, 1973, Prognosis of surgically corrected coarctation of the aorta: A 20-year postoperative appraisal, Circulation, 47, 119, 10.1161/01.CIR.47.1.119
James, 1976, Response to exercise in patients after total surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot, Circulation, 54, 671, 10.1161/01.CIR.54.4.671
Neilson, 1971, Eisenmenger's syndrome and pregnancy, Med J Aust, 1, 431, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1971.tb87631.x
Taylor, 1987, Basic data related to clinical decision-making in abdominal aortic aneurysms, Ann Vasc Surg, 1, 502, 10.1016/S0890-5096(06)60742-5
Backer, 1980, Myocardial reinfarction following local anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery, Anesth Analg, 59, 257, 10.1213/00000539-198004000-00007
Warner, 1993, Major morbidity and mortality within 1 month of ambulatory surgery and anesthesia, JAMA, 270, 1437, 10.1001/jama.1993.03510120059031
Greenburg, 1985, Influence of age on mortality of colon surgery, Am J Surg, 150, 65, 10.1016/0002-9610(85)90011-X
Plecha, 1985, The early results of vascular surgery in patients 75 years of age and older: An analysis of 3259 cases, J Vasc Surg, 2, 769, 10.1016/0741-5214(85)90120-X
Goldman, 1983, Cardiac risks and complications of noncardiac surgery, Ann Intern Med, 98, 504, 10.7326/0003-4819-98-4-504
Pedersen, 1990, A prospective study of risk factors and cardiopulmonary complications associated with anaesthesia and surgery: risk indicators of cardiopulmonary morbidity, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 34, 144, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03059.x
Marsch, 1992, Perioperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing elective hip arthroplasty during lumbar regional anesthesia, Anesthesiology, 76, 518, 10.1097/00000542-199204000-00006
Krupski, 1993, Comparison of cardiac morbidity rates between aortic and infrainguinal operations: two-year follow-up. Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, J Vasc Surg, 18, 609, 10.1016/0741-5214(93)90070-3
L'Italien, 1995, Comparative early and late cardiac morbidity among patients requiring different vascular surgery procedures, J Vasc Surg, 21, 935, 10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70221-0
Hsia, 1992, Epidemiology of carotid endarterectomies among Medicare beneficiaries, J Vasc Surg, 16, 201, 10.1016/0741-5214(92)90108-K
Fisher, 1989, Risk of carotid endarterectomy in the elderly, Am J Public Health, 79, 1617, 10.2105/AJPH.79.12.1617
Pilcher, 1980, Treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm in an entire state over 7½ years, Am J Surg, 139, 487, 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90325-6
Richardson, 1991, Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: A statewide experience, Arch Surg, 126, 614, 10.1001/archsurg.1991.01410290092018
Hannan, 1992, A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between in-hospital mortality in New York State and the volume of abdominal aortic aneurysm surgeries performed, Health Serv Res, 27, 517
Gillum, 1990, Peripheral arterial occlusive disease of the extremities in the United States: Hospitalization and mortality, Am Heart J, 120, 1414, 10.1016/0002-8703(90)90257-X
Chassin, 1989, Differences among hospitals in Medicare patient mortality, Health Serv Res, 24, 1
Hobson, 1993, Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group, N Engl J Med, 328, 221, 10.1056/NEJM199301283280401
Fleisher, 1992, Preoperative cardiac evaluation for noncardiac surgery: A functional approach, Anesth Analg, 74, 586, 10.1213/00000539-199204000-00021
Fletcher, 1989, Risk of aortic aneurysm surgery as assessed by preoperative gated heart pool scan, Br J Surg, 76, 26, 10.1002/bjs.1800760109
Pedersen, 1990, Cardiopulmonary complications in high-risk surgical patients: The value of preoperative radionuclide cardiography, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 34, 183, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03067.x
Lazor, 1988, Use of the multiple uptake gated acquisition scan for the preoperative assessment of cardiac risk, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 167, 234
Pasternack, 1984, The value of radionuclide angiography as a predictor of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm resection, J Vasc Surg, 1, 320, 10.1016/0741-5214(84)90064-8
Mosley, 1985, Assessment of myocardial function before aortic surgery by radionuclide angiocardiography, Br J Surg, 72, 886, 10.1002/bjs.1800721113
Pasternack, 1985, The value of the radionuclide angiogram in the prediction of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing lower extremity revascularization procedures, Circulation, 72, II
Kazmers, 1988, The role of preoperative radionuclide ejection fraction in direct abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, J Vasc Surg, 8, 128, 10.1016/0741-5214(88)90399-0
Fiser, 1983, Nuclear cardiac ejection fraction and cardiac index in abdominal aortic surgery, Surgery, 94, 736
Hostetler, 1993, Perioperative evaluation of a patient with abdominal aortic aneurysm, JAMA, 269, 295, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500020131049
Poldermans, 1993, Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of perioperative cardiac risk in patients undergoing major vascular surgery, Circulation, 87, 1506, 10.1161/01.CIR.87.5.1506
McCabe, 1981, The value of electrocardiogram monitoring during treadmill testing for peripheral vascular disease, Surgery, 89, 183
Cutler, 1981, Applicability and interpretation of electrocardiographic stress testing in patients with peripheral vascular disease, Am J Surg, 141, 501, 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90148-3
Arous, 1984, The ischemic exercise test in patients with peripheral vascular disease: Implications for management, Arch Surg, 119, 780, 10.1001/archsurg.1984.01390190024005
Gardine, 1985, The value of cardiac monitoring during peripheral arterial stress testing in the surgical management of peripheral vascular disease, J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 26, 258
von Knorring, 1986, Prediction of perioperative cardiac complications by electrocardiographic monitoring during treadmill exercise testing before peripheral vascular surgery, Surgery, 99, 610
Leppo, 1987, Noninvasive evaluation of cardiac risk before elective vascular surgery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 9, 269, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80374-1
Hanson, 1988, Arm exercise testing for coronary artery disease in patients with peripheral vascular disease, Clin Cardiol, 11, 70, 10.1002/clc.4960110204
McPhail, 1988, The use of preoperative exercise testing to predict cardiac complications after arterial reconstruction, J Vasc Surg, 7, 60, 10.1016/0741-5214(88)90379-5
Carliner, 1985, Routine preoperative exercise testing in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery, Am J Cardiol, 56, 51, 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90565-X
Gerson, 1990, Prediction of cardiac and pulmonary complications related to elective abdominal and noncardiac thoracic surgery in geriatric patients, Am J Med, 88, 101, 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90456-N
Kopecky, 1986, Preoperative supine exercise radionuclide angiogram predicts perioperative cardiovascular events in vascular surgery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 7, 226A
Urbinati, 1994, Preoperative noninvasive coronary risk stratification in candidates for carotid endarterectomy, Stroke, 25, 2022, 10.1161/01.STR.25.10.2022
Chaitman, 1992, Exercise stress testing, 168
Boucher, 1985, Determination of cardiac risk by dipyridamole-thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery, N Engl J Med, 312, 389, 10.1056/NEJM198502143120701
Cutler, 1987, Dipyridamole thallium 201 scintigraphy to detect coronary artery disease before abdominal aortic surgery, J Vasc Surg, 5, 91, 10.1016/0741-5214(87)90199-6
Fletcher, 1988, Dipyridamolethallium scan for screening of coronary artery disease prior to vascular surgery, J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 29, 666
Sachs, 1988, Assessment by dipyridamole-thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy of coronary risk before peripheral vascular surgery, Surgery, 103, 584
McEnroe, 1990, Comparison of ejection fraction and Goldman risk factor analysis of dipyridamole-thallium 201 studies in the evaluation of cardiac morbidity after aortic aneurysm surgery, J Vasc Surg, 11, 497, 10.1016/0741-5214(90)90293-J
Younis, 1990, Perioperative and long-term prognostic value of intravenous dipyridamole thallium scintigraphy in patients with peripheral vascular disease, Am Heart J, 119, 1287, 10.1016/S0002-8703(05)80177-2
Mangano, 1991, Dipyridamole thallium-201 scintigraphy as a preoperative screening test: A reexamination of its predictive potential. Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, Circulation, 84, 493, 10.1161/01.CIR.84.2.493
Strawn, 1991, Dipyridamole thallium screening in the evaluation of coronary artery disease in elective abdominal aortic surgery, Arch Surg, 126, 880, 10.1001/archsurg.1991.01410310090013
Watters, 1991, Comparison of the findings on preoperative dipyridamole perfusion scintigraphy and intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography: implications regarding the identification of myocardium at ischemic risk, J Am Coll Cardiol, 18, 93, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80224-4
Hendel, 1992, Prediction of late cardiac events by dipyridamole thallium imaging in patients undergoing elective vascular surgery, Am J Cardiol, 70, 1243, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90756-O
Lette, 1992, Preoperative coronary artery disease risk stratification based on dipyridamole imaging and a simple three-step, three-segment model for patients undergoing noncardiac vascular surgery or major general surgery, Am J Cardiol, 69, 1553, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90702-Z
Madsen, 1992, A comparison of dipyridamole thallium 201 scintigraphy and clinical examination in the determination of cardiac risk before arterial reconstruction, Angiology, 43, 306, 10.1177/000331979204300404
Brown, 1993, Extent of jeopardized viable myocardium determined by myocardial perfusion imaging best predicts perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 21, 325, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90670-V
Kresowik, 1993, Dipyridamole thallium imaging in patients being considered for vascular procedures, Arch Surg, 128, 299, 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420150055010
Baron, 1994, Dipyridamolethallium scintigraphy and gated radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac risk before abdominal aortic surgery, N Engl J Med, 330, 663, 10.1056/NEJM199403103301002
Bry, 1994, An assessment of the positive predictive value and cost-effectiveness of dipyridamole myocardial scintigraphy in patients undergoing vascular surgery, J Vasc Surg, 19, 112, 10.1016/S0741-5214(94)70126-1
Camp, 1990, Prognostic value of intravenous dipyridamole thallium imaging in patients with diabetes mellitus considered for renal transplantation, Am J Cardiol, 65, 1459, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91355-A
Iqbal, 1991, Noninvasive assessment of cardiac risk in insulin-dependent diabetic patients being evaluated for pancreatic transplantation using thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, 23, 1690
Coley, 1992, Usefulness of dipyridamole-thallium scanning for preoperative evaluation of cardiac risk for nonvascular surgery, Am J Cardiol, 69, 1280, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91221-O
Shaw, 1992, Determination of perioperative cardiac risk by adenosine thallium-201 myocardial imaging, Am Heart J, 124, 861, 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90965-X
Takase, 1993, Comparative prognostic value of clinical risk indexes, resting two-dimensional echocardiography, and dipyridamole stress thallium-201 myocardial imaging for perioperative cardiac events in major nonvascular surgery patients, Am Heart J, 126, 1099, 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90660-2
Younis, 1994, Preoperative clinical assessment and dipyridamole thallium-201 scintigraphy for prediction and prevention of cardiac events in patients having major noncardiovascular surgery and known or suspected coronary artery disease, Am J Cardiol, 74, 311, 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90395-6
Ritchie, 1995, J Am Coll Cardiol, 25, 521, 10.1016/0735-1097(95)90027-6
Berthe, 1986, Predicting the extent and location of coronary artery disease in acute myocardial infarction by echocardiography during dobutamine infusion, Am J Cardiol, 58, 1167, 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90376-0
Cohen, 1991, Dobutamine digital echocardiography for detecting coronary artery disease, Am J Cardiol, 67, 1311, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90457-V
Sawada, 1991, Echocardiographic detection of coronary artery disease during dobutamine infusion, Circulation, 83, 1605, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1605
Martin, 1992, Comparison of adenosine, dipyridamole, and dobutamine in stress echocardiography, Ann Intern Med, 116, 190, 10.7326/0003-4819-116-3-190
Marwick, 1993, Selection of the optimal nonexercise stress for the evaluation of ischemic regional myocardial dysfunction and malperfusion: comparison of dobutamine and adenosine using echocardiography and 99mTcMIBI single photon emission computed tomography, Circulation, 87, 345, 10.1161/01.CIR.87.2.345
Lane, 1991, Dobutamine stress echocardiography for assessment of cardiac risk before noncardiac surgery, Am J Cardiol, 68, 976, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90424-J
Lalka, 1992, Dobutamine stress echocardiography as a predictor of cardiac events associated with aortic surgery, J Vasc Surg, 15, 831, 10.1016/0741-5214(92)90718-N
Eichelberger, 1993, Predictive value of dobutamine echocardiography just before non-cardiac vascular surgery, Am J Cardiol, 72, 602, 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90359-K
Langan, 1993, Dobutamine stress echocardiography for cardiac risk assessment before aortic surgery, J Vasc Surg, 18, 905, 10.1016/0741-5214(93)90544-V
Dávila-Román, 1993, Dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts surgical outcome in patients with an aortic aneurysm and peripheral vascular disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 21, 957, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90353-3
DePuey, 1988, Thallium-201 SPECT in coronary artery disease patients with left bundle branch block, J Nucl Med, 29, 1479
Larcos, 1991, Diagnostic accuracy of exercise thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography in patients with left bundle branch block, Am J Cardiol, 68, 756, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90649-6
Rockett, 1990, Intravenous dipyridamole thallium-201 SPECT imaging in patients with left bundle branch block, Clin Nucl Med, 15, 401, 10.1097/00003072-199006000-00008
O'Keefe, 1993, Adenosine thallium-201 is superior to exercise thallium-201 for detecting coronary artery disease in patients with left bundle branch block, J Am Coll Cardiol, 21, 1332, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90305-K
Hirzel, 1984, Thallium-201 scintigraphy in complete left bundle branch block, Am J Cardiol, 53, 764, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90400-4
Tighe, 1994, False-positive reversible perfusion defect during dobutamine-thallium imaging in left bundle branch block, J Nucl Med, 35, 1989
Fleisher, 1991, The predictive value of preoperative silent ischemia for postoperative ischemic cardiac events in vascular and nonvascular surgery patients, Am Heart J, 122, 980, 10.1016/0002-8703(91)90461-P
Kirwin, 1993, Silent myocardial ischemia is not predictive of myocardial infarction in peripheral vascular surgery patients, Ann Vasc Surg, 7, 27, 10.1007/BF02042656
McPhail, 1993, Cardiac risk stratification using dipyridamole myocardial perfusion imaging and ambulatory ECG monitoring prior to vascular surgery, Eur J Vasc Surg, 7, 151, 10.1016/S0950-821X(05)80755-8
Raby, 1989, Correlation between preoperative ischemia and major cardiac events after peripheral vascular surgery, N Engl J Med, 321, 1296, 10.1056/NEJM198911093211904
Pasternack, 1989, The value of silent myocardial ischemia monitoring in the prediction of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery, J Vasc Surg, 10, 617, 10.1016/0741-5214(89)90004-9
Fleisher LA, Rosenbaum SH, Nelson, et al: Preoperative dipyridamole thallium imaging and Holter monitoring as a predictor of perioperative cardiac events and long term outcome. Anesthesiology (in press).
Mantha, 1994, Relative effectiveness of four preoperative tests for predicting adverse cardiac outcomes after vascular surgery: A meta-analysis, Anesth Analg, 79, 422, 10.1213/00000539-199409000-00005
Cambria, 1992, The impact of selective use of dipyridamole-thallium scans and surgical factors on the current morbidity of aortic surgery, J Vasc Surg, 15, 43, 10.1016/0741-5214(92)70012-A
Rihal, 1995, Surgical therapy for coronary artery disease among patients with combined coronary artery and peripheral vascular disease, Circulation, 91, 46, 10.1161/01.CIR.91.1.46
Coley, 1987, Decision analysis for preoperative cardiac risk evaluation before vascular surgery, Clin Res, 35, 342A
Fleisher, 1994, Coronary artery revascularization before abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: a decision analytic approach, Anesth Analg, 79, 661, 10.1213/00000539-199410000-00008
Mason, 1995, The role of coronary angiography and coronary revascularization before noncardiac vascular surgery, JAMA, 273, 1919, 10.1001/jama.1995.03520480039037
Diehl, 1983, Complications of abdominal aortic reconstruction: An analysis of perioperative risk factors in 557 patients, Ann Surg, 197, 49, 10.1097/00000658-198301001-00008
Crawford, 1978, Operative risk in patients with previous coronary artery bypass, Ann Thorac Surg, 26, 215, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)63673-9
Reul, 1986, The effect of coronary bypass on the outcome of peripheral vascular operations in 1093 patients, J Vasc Surg, 3, 788, 10.1016/0741-5214(86)90044-3
Nielsen, 1992, Risk of major elective operation after myocardial revascularization, Am J Surg, 164, 423, 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)81173-0
Hertzer, 1984, Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: a classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management, Ann Surg, 199, 223, 10.1097/00000658-198402000-00016
Hertzer, 1986, Late results of coronary bypass in patients with peripheral vascular disease, I: Five-year survival according to age and clinical cardiac status, Cleve Clin Q, 53, 133, 10.3949/ccjm.53.2.133
1982, Long-term results of prospective randomised study of coronary artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris, Lancet, 2, 1173
Hertzer, 1987, Late results of coronary bypass in patients with peripheral vascular disease, II: Five-year survival according to sex, hypertension, and diabetes, Cleve Clin J Med, 54, 15, 10.3949/ccjm.54.1.15
1991, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 543, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80169-X
Huber, 1992, Outcome of noncardiac operations in patients with severe coronary artery disease successfully treated preoperatively with coronary angioplasty, 67, 15
Elmore, 1993, Myocardial revascularization before abdominal aortic aneurysmorrhaphy: Effect of coronary angioplasty, 68, 637
Allen, 1991, Operative procedures not involving the heart after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 173, 285
1993, J Am Coll Cardiol, 22, 2033, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90794-2
Coriat, 1984, Prevention of intraoperative myocardial ischemia during noncardiac surgery with intravenous nitroglycerin, Anesthesiology, 61, 193, 10.1097/00000542-198408000-00013
Dodds, 1993, Prophylactic nitroglycerin infusion during noncardiac surgery does not reduce perioperative ischemia, Anesth Analg, 76, 705, 10.1213/00000539-199304000-00005
Godet, 1987, Prevention of intraoperative myocardial ischemia during noncardiac surgery with intravenous diltiazem: A randomized trial versus placebo, Anesthesiology, 66, 241, 10.1097/00000542-198702000-00027
Pasternack, 1987, The hemodynamics of beta-blockade in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, Circulation, 76, III
Hayes, 1989, Palliative percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty before noncardiac operations and invasive diagnostic procedures, 64, 753
Rahimtoola, 1987, Catheter balloon valvuloplasty of aortic and mitral stenosis in adults, Circulation, 75, 895, 10.1161/01.CIR.75.5.895
Marcus, 1970, The effect of pregnancy on the murmurs of mitral and aortic regurgitation, Circulation, 41, 795, 10.1161/01.CIR.41.5.795
Waller, 1987, Reduction in sudden death and total mortality by antiarrhythmic therapy evaluated by electrophysiologic drug testing: criteria of efficacy in patients with sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia, J Am Coll Cardiol, 10, 83, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80164-X
Swerdlow, 1983, Prognostic significance of the number of induced ventricular complexes during assessment of therapy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias, Circulation, 68, 400, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.2.400
1991, J Am Coll Cardiol, 18, 1, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80209-8
Berlauk, 1991, Preoperative optimization of cardiovascular hemodynamics improves outcome in peripheral vascular surgery: A prospective, randomized clinical trial, Ann Surg, 214, 289, 10.1097/00000658-199109000-00011
Clagett, 1992, Prevention of venous thromboembolism, Chest, 102, 391S, 10.1378/chest.102.4_Supplement.391S
Verstraete, 1993, The diagnosis and treatment of deep-vein thrombosis, N Engl J Med, 329, 1418, 10.1056/NEJM199311043291911
Mohr, 1992, Venous thromboembolism associated with hip and knee arthroplasty: current prophylactic practices and outcomes, 67, 861
Heijboer, 1992, Detection of deep vein thrombosis with impedance plethysmography and real-time compression ultrasonography in hospitalized patients, Arch Intern Med, 152, 1901, 10.1001/archinte.1992.00400210123021
Moser, 1994, The diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis, N Engl J Med, 330, 863, 10.1056/NEJM199403243301214
Bergqvist, 1988, The economics of general thromboembolic prophylaxis, World J Surg, 12, 349, 10.1007/BF01655669
Criqui, 1985, The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a defined population, Circulation, 71, 510, 10.1161/01.CIR.71.3.510
Friedman, 1973, Peripheral arterial occlusion in patients with acute coronary heart disease, Am Heart J, 86, 415, 10.1016/0002-8703(73)90052-5
Cohen, 1988, Does anesthesia contribute to operative mortality?, JAMA, 260, 2859, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410190107032
Leung, 1991, Isoflurane anesthesia and myocardial ischemia: comparative risk versus sufentanil anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The SPI (Study of Perioperative Ischemia) Research Group, Anesthesiology, 74, 838, 10.1097/00000542-199105000-00007
Baron, 1991, Combined epidural and general anesthesia versus general anesthesia for abdominal aortic surgery, Anesthesiology, 75, 611, 10.1097/00000542-199110000-00010
Christopherson, 1993, Perioperative morbidity in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular surgery: Perioperative Ischemia Randomized Anesthesia Trial Study Group, Anesthesiology, 79, 422, 10.1097/00000542-199309000-00004
Slogoff, 1989, Randomized trial of primary anesthetic agents on outcome of coronary artery bypass operations, Anesthesiology, 70, 179, 10.1097/00000542-198902000-00002
Tuman, 1990, Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia decreases postoperative hypercoagulability in highrisk vascular patients, Anesth Analg, 70, S414, 10.1213/00000539-199002001-00414
Gallagher, 1986, Prophylactic nitroglycerin infusions during coronary artery bypass surgery, Anesthesiology, 64, 785, 10.1097/00000542-198606000-00018
Thomson, 1984, Failure of intravenous nitroglycerin to prevent intraoperative myocardial ischemia during fentanyl-pancuronium anesthesia, Anesthesiology, 61, 385, 10.1097/00000542-198410000-00005
Eisenberg, 1992, Monitoring for myocardial ischemia during noncardiac surgery: A technology assessment of transesophageal echocardiography and 12-lead electrocardiography. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, JAMA, 268, 210, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490020058031
London, 1990, The natural history of segmental wall motion abnormalities in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: SPI Research Group, Anesthesiology, 73, 644, 10.1097/00000542-199010000-00010
Siu, 1991, Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation support in the high-risk cardiac patient undergoing urgent noncardiac surgery, Chest, 99, 1342, 10.1378/chest.99.6.1342
Grotz, 1989, Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in high-risk cardiac patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, Surgery, 106, 1
Mangano, 1992, Long-term cardiac prognosis following noncardiac surgery: The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, JAMA, 268, 233, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490020081035
Yeager, 1994, Late survival after perioperative myocardial infarction complicating vascular surgery, J Vasc Surg, 20, 598, 10.1016/0741-5214(94)90284-4
Isaacson, 1990, The value of pulmonary artery and central venous monitoring in patients undergoing abdominal aortic reconstructive surgery: a comparative study of two selected, randomized groups, J Vasc Surg, 12, 754, 10.1067/mva.1990.24456
Joyce, 1990, The role of central haemodynamic monitoring in abdominal aortic surgery: A prospective randomised study, Eur J Vasc Surg, 4, 633, 10.1016/S0950-821X(05)80820-5
1993, Practice guidelines for pulmonary artery catheterization: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery Catheterization, Anesthesiology, 78, 380, 10.1097/00000542-199302000-00027
Landesberg, 1993, Importance of long-duration postoperative ST-segment depression in cardiac morbidity after vascular surgery, Lancet, 341, 715, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90486-Z
Fleisher, 1995, Postoperative myocardial ischemia: etiology of cardiac morbidity or manifestation of underlying disease?, J Clin Anesth, 7, 97, 10.1016/0952-8180(94)00030-8
Mathew, 1992, ST segment depression during labor and delivery, Anesthesiology, 77, 635, 10.1097/00000542-199210000-00004
Breslow, 1986, Changes in T-wave morphology following anesthesia and surgery: A common recovery-room phenomenon, Anesthesiology, 64, 398, 10.1097/00000542-198603000-00023
Adams, 1994, Diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction with measurement of cardiac troponin I, N Engl J Med, 330, 670, 10.1056/NEJM199403103301003
Charlson, 1988, Surveillance for postoperative myocardial infarction after noncardiac operations, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 167, 404
Rettke, 1991, Significance of mildly elevated creatine kinase (myocardial band) activity after elective abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 5, 425, 10.1016/1053-0770(91)90114-9
Nordrehaug, 1985, Malignant arrhythmia in relation to serum potassium in acute myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 56, 20D, 10.1016/0002-9149(85)91110-5
Hollifield, 1989, Thiazide treatment of systemic hypertension: Effects on serum magnesium and ventricular ectopic activity, Am J Cardiol, 63, 22G, 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90214-2
Wong, 1993, Hypokalemia and anesthetic implications, Anesth Analg, 77, 1238, 10.1213/00000539-199312000-00027
1993, Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II), JAMA, 269, 3015, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500230097036