Một typology về đổi mới xã hội: Nghiên cứu so sánh về các phương pháp phân cụm

Laura Rodrigo1,2, Isabel Ortiz-Marcos1, Miguel Palacios1
1Dept. Organización, Admón. Empresas y Estadística, ETSII, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
2Management Department, ESCP Business School, Madrid, Spain

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này cung cấp một phân loại trong lĩnh vực Đổi mới xã hội (SI). Một mẫu gồm 5,152 tài liệu từ cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus đã được sàng lọc thông qua một quá trình phân cụm. Bằng cách sử dụng các thước đo để suy luận về sự tương đồng từ dữ liệu đồng xuất hiện, chúng tôi đã xác định các chủ đề chính được đề cập trong lĩnh vực này, trình bày một tập hợp các từ khóa được cấu trúc thành các cụm và danh mục. Phân cụm qua tài liệu bibliographic và đồng trích dẫn tìm thấy các tài liệu có liên quan đáng kể và thuật toán VOS lập bản đồ cho hai tập hợp cụm có liên quan. Các bản đồ của những phân tích bibliometric này đã được đối chiếu thông qua một quá trình phân tích xác định và phân loại các câu hỏi nghiên cứu trong mỗi tài liệu. Phương pháp kết hợp này đề xuất một typology góp phần vào sự tích hợp của các ngành khác nhau cấu trúc lĩnh vực này bằng cách nối cầu các ranh giới của các lĩnh vực tri thức được tạo ra trong quá trình khái niệm hóa. Typology xác nhận một ma trận của sáu ngành đã được củng cố (biến đổi, khởi nghiệp xã hội, thiết kế, lý thuyết, phát triển lãnh thổ và quản trị) cũng như ba cụm đang nổi lên, một cụm nhân văn liên quan đến các thách thức nhân khẩu học và hai tập trung chính kết hợp các khía cạnh cụ thể của công nghệ xã hội và các Mục tiêu Phát triển Bền vững (SDGs). Phân loại này cung cấp một bức tranh về cấu trúc trí tuệ hiện tại của lĩnh vực này, kết nối các công bố có liên quan đến các cộng đồng học thuật khác nhau và cung cấp sự rõ ràng và một cách tiếp cận dễ quản lý hơn để xử lý khối lượng thông tin lớn đối mặt khi thiết kế và củng cố các nghiên cứu có hệ thống và nghiên cứu trong tương lai về SI.

Từ khóa

#đổi mới xã hội #phân loại #phương pháp phân cụm #tài liệu bibliometric #Mục tiêu Phát triển Bền vững

Tài liệu tham khảo

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