A three-year investigation of metals in the atmospheric wet deposition of a basin region, north China: Pollution characteristics and source apportionment

Avila, 2004, Trace metal fluxes in bulk deposition, throughfall and stemflow at two evergreen oak stands in NE Spain subject to different exposure to the industrial environment, Atmos. Environ., 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.067 Berg, 1994, Trace elements in atmospheric precipitation at Norweigan background stations (1989–1990) measured by ICP-MS, Atmos. Environ., 28, 3519, 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90009-4 Castillo, 2013, Heavy metal deposition fluxes affecting an Atlantic coastal area in the;southwest of Spain, Atmos. Environ., 77, 509, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.046 Connan, 2013, Wet and dry deposition of particles associated metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Hg) in a rural wetland site, Marais Vernier, France, Atmos. Environ., 67, 394, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.029 Cheng, 2003, Heavy metal pollution in China: origin, pattern and control, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 10.1065/espr2002.11.141.1 Duzgoren-Aydin, 2007, Sources and characteristics of lead pollution in the urban environment of Guangzhou, Sci. Total Environ., 385, 182, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.047 Fernández-Olmo, 2014, Source contribution to the bulk atmospheric deposition of minor and trace elements in a Northern Spanish coastal urban area, Atmos. Res., 145–146, 80, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.04.002 Gao, 2014, Seasonal and spatial variation of trace elements in multi-size airborne particulate matters of Beijing, China: mass concentration, enrichment characteristics, source apportionment, chemical speciation and bioavailability, Atmos. Environ., 99, 257, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.081 Gunawardena, 2013, Atmospheric deposition as a source of heavy metals in urban stormwater, Atmos. Environ., 68, 235, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.062 Grimshaw, 2002, Rainfall concentrations and wet atmospheric deposition of phosphorus and other constituents in florida, U.S.A. Water Air Soil Pollut., 137, 117, 10.1023/A:1015505624739 He, 2017, Characterization and source analysis of water-soluble inorganic ionic species in PM2.5 in Taiyuan city, China, Atmos. Res., 184, 48, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.10.008 He, 2017, Particle dry deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and its risk assessment in a typical coal-polluted and basin city, northern China, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 8, 10.1016/j.apr.2017.04.008 Herut, 1995, Sources of sulfur in rainwater as indicated by isotopic δ 34 S data and chemical composition, Israel, Atmos. Environ., 29, 851, 10.1016/1352-2310(94)00307-7 Hovmand, 2008, Atmospheric heavy metal deposition accumulated in rural forest soils of southern Scandinavia, Environ. Pollut., 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.047 Hsu, 2008, Sources, solubility, and dry deposition of aerosol trace elements over the East China Sea, Mar. Chem., 120, 116, 10.1016/j.marchem.2008.10.003 Kara, 2014, Seasonal and spatial variations of atmospheric trace elemental deposition in the Aliaga industrial region, Turkey Atmos. Res., 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.06.009 Khillare, 2012, Airborne inhalable metals in residential areas of Delhi, India: distribution, source apportionment and health risks, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 3, 46, 10.5094/APR.2012.004 Kicińska, 2016, Health risk to children exposed to Zn, Pb, and Fe in selected urban parks of the Silesian agglomeration, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 10.1080/10807039.2016.1218271 Kicińska, 2018, Metals and mineral phases of dusts collected in different urban parks of Krakow and their impact on the health of city residents, Environ. Geochem. Health, 10.1007/s10653-017-9934-5 Kim, 2012, Factors influencing atmospheric wet deposition of trace elements in rural Korea, Atmos. Res., 10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.013 Li, 2016, A wintertime study of PM 2.5 -bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiyuan during 2009–2013: assessment of pollution control strategy in a typical basin region, Atmos. Environ., 140, 404, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.013 Li, 2012, Chemical characteristics and sources of trace metals in precipitation collected from a typical industrial city in Northern China, Huanjing Kexue/Environ. Sci. Lu, 2016, Source identification of trace elements in the atmosphere during the second Asian Youth Games in Nanjing, China: influence of control measures on air quality, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 7, 547, 10.1016/j.apr.2016.01.003 Lu, 2017, Pollution evaluation and source analysis of heavy metal in roadway dust from a resource-typed industrial city in Northwest China, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 8, 587, 10.1016/j.apr.2016.12.019 Migon, 1997, Measurement of trace metal wet, dry and total atmospheric fluxes over the Ligurian Sea, Atmos. Environ., 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00242-7 Migliavacca, 2005, Evaluation of the atmospheric deposition in an urban region in South Brazil, Water Air Soil Pollut., 167, 91, 10.1007/s11270-005-8200-0 Mijić, 2010, Seasonal variability and source apportionment of metals in the atmospheric deposition in Belgrade, Atmos. Environ., 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.045 Morselli, 2003, Soluble and insoluble fractions of heavy metals in wet and dry atmospheric depositions in Bologna, Italy, Environ. Pollut., 124, 457, 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00013-7 Odabasi, 2002, Ambient concentrations and dry deposition fluxes of trace elements in Izmir, Turkey, Atmos. Environ., 36, 5841, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00644-1 Paatero, 2010, Positive matrix factorization: a non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111, 10.1002/env.3170050203 Pacyna, 2009, Changes of emissions and atmospheric deposition of mercury, lead, and cadmium, Atmos. Environ., 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.066 Pan, 2015, Atmospheric wet and dry deposition of trace elements at 10 sites in northern China, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 14, 951, 10.5194/acp-15-951-2015 Pu, 2015, Impact of long-range transport on aerosol properties at a regional background station in Northern China, Atmos. Res., 153, 489, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.10.010 Rajesh Kumar, 2008, Heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) contamination of vegetables in urban India: a case study in Varanasi, Environ. Pollut., 154, 254, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.10.010 Sakata, 2009, Factors contributing to seasonal variations in wet deposition fluxes of trace elements at sites along Japan Sea coast, Atmos. Environ., 43, 3867, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.001 Sakata, 2006, Regional variations in wet and dry deposition fluxes of trace elements in Japan, Atmos. Environ., 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.066 Shi, 2015, Metals and metalloids in precipitation collected during CHINARE campaign from shanghai, China to zhongshan station, Antarctica: spatial variability and source identification, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 29, 760, 10.1002/2014GB005060 Taylor, 1964, Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table[J], Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 1273, 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90129-2 Tian, 2010, Trend and characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Hg, As, and Se from coal combustion in China, 1980-2007, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 20729, 10.5194/acpd-10-20729-2010 Tripathee, 2014, Concentrations of trace elements in wet deposition over the central Himalayas, Nepal, Atmos. Environ., 95, 231, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.043 Wang, 2015, Characteristics of size-fractionated atmospheric metals and water-soluble metals in two typical episodes in Beijing, Atmos. Environ, 119, 294, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.061 Weerasundara, 2017, Microorganisms and heavy metals associated with atmospheric deposition in a congested urban environment of a developing country: Sri Lanka, Sci. Total Environ., 584–585, 803, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.121 Wei, 2015, Microwave assisted catalytic removal of elemental mercury from flue gas using Mn/zeolite catalyst, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 6, 45, 10.5094/APR.2015.006 Widziewicz, 2017, Urban environment as a factor modulating metals deposition in the respiratory track and associated cancer risk, Atmos. Pollut. Res Xing, 2017, Atmospheric wet deposition of dissolved trace elements to Jiaozhou Bay, North China: fluxes, sources and potential effects on aquatic environments, Chemosphere, 174, 428, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.004 Yan, 2007, Spatial variations of heavy metals in precipitation at mount taishan region, Huanjing Kexue, 28, 2562 Yu, 2011, Arsenic in Chinese coals: distribution, modes of occurrence, and environmental effects, Sci. Total Environ., 412, 1