A theoretical foundation for assessing principal-agent problems in lobbying ethics and an empirical test
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ainsworth, S.H. 1997. The role of legislators in the determination of interest group influence. Legislative Studies Quarterly 22 (4): 517–533.
Ainsworth, S.H., and I. Sened. 1993. The role of lobbyists: Entrepreneurs with two audiences. American Journal of Political Science 37 (3): 834–866.
Allard, N.W. 2008. Lobbying is an honorable profession: The right to petition and the competition to be right. Stanford Law and Policy Review 19 (1): 23–68.
American Bar Association. 2011. Lobbying law in the spotlight: Challenges and proposed improvements. Report of the task force on federal lobbying laws. Washington, DC: American Bar Association.
Austen-Smith, D. 1993. Information and influence: Lobbying for agendas and votes. American Journal of Political Science 37 (3): 799–833.
Baumgartner, F.R., J.M. Berry, M. Hojnacki, D.C. Kimball, and B.L. Leech. 2009. Lobbying and policy change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brasher, H. 2006. Listening to hearings: Legislative hearings and legislative outcomes. American Politics Research 34 (5): 583–604.
Continetti, Matthew. 2006. The friends of Jack Abramoff. The Weekly Standard, January 16. http://www.weeklystandard.com/article/7749 . Accessed on 27 June 2017.
Dodd, L.C. 1977. Congress and the quest for power. In Congress reconsidered, ed. L.C. Dodd, and B.I. Oppenheimer. New York: Praeger.
Dwoskin, E. 2012. Lobbyist on incremental mission to restore lobbying’s good name. Bloomberg News, July 7: 78.
Fernandes, A.N. 2009. Ethical considerations of the public sector lobbyist. McGeorge Law Review 41 (1): 183–202.
Gerken, H.K., and A. Tausanovitch. 2014. A public finance model for lobbying: Lobbying, campaign finance, and the privatization of democracy. Election Law Journal 13 (1): 75–90.
Greenwood, J., and J. Dreger. 2013. The transparency register: A European vanguard of strong lobby regulation. Interest Groups & Advocacy 2 (2): 139–162.
Grenzke, J.M. 1989. PACs and the congressional supermarket: The currency is complex. American Journal of Political Science 33 (1): 1–24.
Hansen, J.M. 1991. Gaining access: Congress and the farm lobby, 1919–1981. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Hartnett, K. 2015. Would more lobbying improve America? Politico, August 24. http://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2015/08/would-more-lobbying-improve-america-000206 . Accessed on 27 June 2017.
Heaney, M.T. 2006. Brokering health policy: Coalitions, parties, and interest group influence. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 31 (4): 887–944.
Higginson, S.A. 1986. A short history of the right to petition government for a redress of grievances. Yale Law Journal 96 (1): 142–166.
Hojnacki, M. 1997. Interest groups’ decisions to join alliances or work alone. American Journal of Political Science 41 (1): 61–87.
Holyoke, T.T. 2009. Interest group competition and coalition formation. American Journal of Political Science 53 (2): 360–375.
Holyoke, T.T. 2011. Competitive interests: Competition and compromise in American interest group politics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Holyoke, T.T. 2015a. The ethical lobbyist: Reforming Washington’s influence industry. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Holyoke, T.T. 2015b. Challenges of integrating levels of analysis in interest group research. In Organizational ecology of interest communities, ed. V. Gray, D. Halpin, and D. Lowery, 79–97. New York: Routledge.
Jankowsky, J. 2006. Lobbying and lobby reform: A practitioner’s viewpoint. Extensions 14 (3): 20–24.
Kaiser, R.G. 2009. So damn much money: The triumph of lobbying and the corruption of the American government. New York: Vintage Books.
Kenen, J. 2003. Angry and wet, AARP members try to burn cards. Reuters News Service, November 19. http://www.newsmine.org/content.php?ol=cabal-elite/w-administration/big-money/drug-bill/aarpmembers-burn-cards.txt . Accessed on 27 June 2017.
Kersh, R. 2000. State autonomy and civil society: The lobbyist connection. Critical Review 14 (2–3): 237–258.
Kersh, R. 2002. Corporate lobbyists as political actors: A view from the field. In Interest group politics, 6th ed, ed. A.J. Cigler, and B.A. Loomis, 225–248. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Kingdon, J.W. 1973. Congressmen’s voting decisions. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Krishnakumar, A.S. 2007. Towards a Madisonian, interest-group-based approach to lobbying regulation. Alabama Law Review 58 (3): 513–528.
LaPira, T.M., and H.F. Thomas III. 2014. Revolving door lobbyists and interest representation. Interest Groups & Advocacy 3 (1): 4–29.
Lawson, G., and G. Seidman. 1999. Downsizing the right to petition. Northwestern University Law Review 93 (3): 739–766.
Lazarus, J., A.M. McKay, and L. Herbel. 2016. Who walks through the revolving door? Examining the lobbying activity of former members of Congress. Interest Groups & Advocacy 5 (1): 82–100.
Lohmann, S. 2003. Representative government and special interest politics. Journal of Theoretical Politics 15 (2): 299–319.
Lowery, D., and K. Marschetti. 2012. You don’t know Jack: Principals, agents and lobbying. Interest Groups & Advocacy 1 (2): 139–170.
Lowi, T.J. 1964. American business, public policy, case-studies, and political theory. World Politics 16 (2): 677–715.
Luneburg, W.V. 2009. The evolution of federal lobbying regulation: Where we are now and where we should be going. McGeorge Law Review 41 (1): 85–130.
Mahoney, C., and L. Drutman. 2017. On the advantages of a well-constructed lobbying system: toward a more democratic, modern lobbying process. Interest Groups & Advocacy. doi: 10.1057/s41309-017-0020-2 .
Mansbridge, J.J. 1992. A deliberative theory of interest representation. In The politics of interests: Interest groups transformed, ed. M.P. Petracca. Boulder: Westview Press.
Mayhew, D.R. 1974. Congress: The electoral connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
McGrath, C. 2008. The development and regulation of lobbying in the new member states of the European Union. Journal of Public Affairs 8 (1): 15–32.
Rehr, D.K. 2012. The Honest Leadership and Open Government Act: Five years later. Washington, DC: Lobbyists.info.
Salisbury, R.H. 1969. An exchange theory of interest groups. Midwest Journal of Political Science 13 (1): 1–32.
Schiff, E.L., K. Seufer, A. Whitesell, and D. Lowery. 2015. Agency problems and interest representation: An empirical analysis of the cost of lobbying. Interest Groups & Advocacy 4 (3): 225–248.
Stephenson, M., and H.E. Jackson. 2010. Lobbyists as imperfect agents: Implications for public policy in a pluralist system. Harvard Journal on Legislation 47 (4): 1–25.
Susman, T.M. 2006. Lobbying in the 21st Century: Reciprocity and the need for reform. Administrative Law Review 58 (3): 737–752.
Susman, T.M. 2008. Private ethics, public conduct: An essay on ethical lobbying, campaign contributions, reciprocity, and the public good. Stanford Law and Policy Review 19 (1): 10–22.
Thomas, H.F., and T.M. LaPira. 2017. How many lobbyists are in Washington? Shadow lobbying and the political economy of policy advocacy. Interest Groups & Advocacy. doi: 10.1057/s41309-017-0024-y .
Travis, H.A. 2015. 3 organizations that use Facebook private groups for advocacy. Connectivity. http://connectivity.cqrollcall.com/3-organizations-that-use-facebook-private-groups-for-advocacy/ . Accessed on 27 June 2017.
Weil, D., A. Fung, M. Graham, and E. Fagotta. 2006. The effectiveness of regulatory disclosure policies. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 25 (4): 155–181.
Woodstock Theological Center. 2002. The ethics of lobbying: Organized interests, political power, and the common good. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Wright, J.R. 1996. Interest groups and congress. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.