Một cách tiếp cận hệ thống để giải quyết rác thải nhựa trên đại dương

Environment Systems and Decisions - Tập 42 - Trang 136-145 - 2021
Alessandro De Matteis1, Fethiye Burcu Turkmen Ceylan1, Mona Daoud2, Anne Kahuthu3
1School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
2Centre for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe, Cairo, Egypt
3Independent Environmental Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya

Tóm tắt

Sự gia tăng bằng chứng về sự hiện diện của nhựa trong môi trường đại dương đang gây ra mối lo ngại ngày càng tăng. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi xem xét tác động có thể xảy ra của những thay đổi lớn về cung và cầu nhựa. Mặc dù chúng tôi nhận thức được rằng việc xử lý vấn đề rác thải nhựa trong đại dương cần phải có những giải pháp tích hợp, phân tích của chúng tôi góp phần lấp đầy khoảng trống trong kiến thức về hiệu quả của các chiến lược can thiệp. Kết quả của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng các chiến lược giải quyết nhu cầu về nhựa có tác động lớn hơn so với những chiến lược tập trung vào cung nhựa. Tuy nhiên, chỉ có các biện pháp nhằm vào cung nhựa mới có hiệu quả trong ngắn hạn. Những cân nhắc này có thể giúp khơi gợi sự ưu tiên cho các chiến lược can thiệp và góp phần vào thiết kế các can thiệp tích hợp nhằm giải quyết vấn đề rác thải nhựa biển thông qua cách tiếp cận hệ thống.

Từ khóa

#nhựa #rác thải nhựa #đại dương #chiến lược can thiệp #cung cầu nhựa

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