A synoptic climatological analysis of winter visibility trends in the mideastern United States

Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere - Tập 25 - Trang 165-175 - 1991
Robert E. Davis1
1Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Atkins, 1968, Changes in the visibility characteristics at Manchester/Ringway Airport, Met. Mag., 97, 172 Barone, 1978, A multivariate statistical analysis of visibility degradation at four California cities, Atmospheric Environment, 12, 2221 Barry, 1973 Bhardwaja, 1981, Visibility in the vicinity of an isolated power plant, Atmospheric Environment, 15, 1943, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90229-8 Brazel, 1991, Summer energy balance on West Gulkana Glacier, Alaska and linkages to a temporal synoptic index, Archiv für Geomorpholigie Chatterjee, 1977 Comrie, 1990, A comparison of synoptic climatological classification schemes Craig, 1979, The application of ridit analysis to detect trends in visibility, Atmospheric Environment, 13, 1617, 10.1016/0004-6981(79)90319-6 Cunningham, 1972, Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations, 1, 281 Davis, 1988, The development of a spatial synoptic climatological index for environmental analysis Davis, 1989 Davis, 1990, Development of an automated spatial synoptic climatological classification, Int. J. Clim., 10.1002/joc.3370100802 Davis, 1990, Using a spatial synoptic climatological classification to assess changes in atmospheric pollution concentrations, Phys. Geog., 11, 320, 10.1080/02723646.1990.10642410 Daultrey, 1976, Principal components analysis, Concepts Tech. Mod. Geog., 8, 1 Draper, 1981 Energy Information Administration, 1983 Fenn, 1981, Atmospheric optical properties and meteorological conditions, Atmospheric Environment, 15, 1911, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90225-0 Hawkins, 1982, Cluster analysis, 303 Henry, 1982, Multivariate analysis of particulate sulfate and other air quality variables by principal components—II. Salt Lake City, Utah and St. Louis, Missouri, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 929, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90178-0 Hidy, 1978, Spatial and temporal distributions of airborne sulfate in parts of the United States, Atmospheric Environment, 12, 735, 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90255-X Holzworth, 1962, A study of air pollution potential in the western United States, J. appl. Met., 1, 366, 10.1175/1520-0450(1962)001<0366:ASOAPP>2.0.CO;2 Hoffmann, 1979, Comparison of the results of two measuring methods determining the horizontal standard visibility with the visual visibility range, Atmospheric Environment, 13, 1629, 10.1016/0004-6981(79)90321-4 Horvath, 1981, Atmospheric visibility, Atmospheric Environment, 15, 1785, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90214-6 Jackson, 1984, A synoptic evaluation of climate on atmospheric pollen concentration Johnson, 1981, Daytime visibility and nephelometer measurements related to its determination, Atmospheric Environment, 15, 1835, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90219-5 Kalkstein, 1986, A synoptic climatological approach for environmental analysis: assessment of sulfur dioxide concentrations, Ann. Ass. Am. Geog., 76, 381, 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1986.tb00126.x Kalkstein, 1987, An evaluation of objective clustering procedures for use in synoptic climatological classification, J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 717, 10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<0717:AEOTCP>2.0.CO;2 Kalkstein, 1990, Detection of climatic change in the western North American arctic using a synoptic climatological approach, J. Clim., 3, 1153, 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1153:DOCCIT>2.0.CO;2 Knox, 1988, Secular variation of Northern Hemisphere 50 kPa geopotential height, J. Clim., 1, 500, 10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0500:SVONHK>2.0.CO;2 Leavey, 1990, The influence of long-range transport of air pollutants on summer visibility at Dublin, Int. J. Clim., 10, 191, 10.1002/joc.3370100206 Lee, 1983, Trends in summer visibility in London and southern England 1962–1979, Atmospheric Environment, 17, 151, 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90020-3 MacQueen, 1967, Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations, 1, 281 Milligan, 1980, An examination of the effect of six types of error perturbation of fifteen clustering algorithms, Psychometrika, 45, 325, 10.1007/BF02293907 Miller, 1972, Visibility changes in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, Mon. Weath. Rev., 100, 67, 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0067:VCIOKA>2.3.CO;2 Morrison, 1967 Muller, 1977, A synoptic climatology for environmental baseline analysis: New Orleans, J. Clim. appl. Met., 24, 293, 10.1175/1520-0450(1985)024<0293:EOCAQP>2.0.CO;2 Naegele, 1981, A study of visibility in eighteen cities in the western and southwestern United States, Mon. Weath. Rev., 109, 2394, 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<2394:ASOVIE>2.0.CO;2 Reiss, 1978, Rectification of prevailing visibility statistics, Atmospheric Environment, 12, 945, 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90034-3 Romesburg, 1984 Shabbar, 1990, Regional analysis of Northern Hemisphere 50 kPa geopotential heights from 1946 to 1985, J. Clim., 3, 543, 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0543:RAONHK>2.0.CO;2 Sloane, 1982, Visibility trends—I. Methods of analysis, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 41, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90312-2 Sloane, 1982, Visibility trends—II. Mideastern United States 1948–1978, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 2309, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90117-2 Sloane, 1983, Summertime visibility declines: meteorological influences, Atmospheric Environment, 17, 763, 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90425-0 Sokal, 1958, A statistical method for evaluating systematic relationships, University of Kansas Sci. Bull., 38, 1409 Trewartha, 1980 Trijonis, 1979, Visibility in the Southwest—an exploration of the historical data base, Atmospheric Environment, 13, 833, 10.1016/0004-6981(79)90274-9 Trijonis, 1982, Existing and natural background levels of visibility and fine particles in the rural East, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 2431, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90133-0