Abreu M, de Groot HLF, Florax RJGM (2005) Space and growth: a survey of empirical evidence and methods. Reg et Dev 21:13–44
Acemoglu D, Johnson S, Robinson JA (2001) The colonial origins of comparative development: an empirical investigation. Am Econ Rev 91(5):1369–1401
Acemoglu D, Robinson JA (2012) Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity and poverty. Crown, New York
Andrade E, Laurini M, Madalozzo R, Pereira PLV (2004) Convergence clubs among Brazilian municipalities. Econ Lett 83(2):179–184
Anselin L (1988) Spatial econometrics: methods and models. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Anselin L (1995) Local indicators of spatial association: Lisa. Geogr Anal 27(2):93–115
Anselin L (2002) Under the hood: issues in the specification and interpretation of spatial regression models. Agr Econ 27(3):247–267
Anselin L, Rey SJ (2014) Modern spatial econometrics in practice: a guide to GeoDa, DeoDaSpace and PySAL. GeoDa Press LLC, Chicago
Arbia G (2006) Spatial sconometrics—Statistical foundations and applications to regional convergence. Springer, Berlin
Arbia G, Fingleton B (2008) New spatial econometric techniques and applications in regional science. Papers Reg Sci 87(3):311–317
Arbia G, Paelinck PJH (2003) Economic convergence or divergence? Modeling the interregional dynamics of EU regions, 1985–1999. J Geogr Syst 5(3):291–314
Azzoni CR (2001) Economic growth and regional income inequality in Brazil. Ann Reg Sci 35(1):133–152
Barro R, Sala-i Martin X (1995) Economic growth. MIT Press, Cambridge
Besag J (1974) Spatial interaction and the statistical analysis of lattice systems (with discussion). J R Stat Soc Ser B. 36(2):192–225
Besag J, York J, Mollie A (1991) Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics. Ann Inst Stat Math 43(1):1–20
Bivand RS, Pebesma E, Gomes-Rubio V (2013) Applied spatial data analysis with R. Springer, Heidelberg
Blangiardo M, Cameletti M (2015) Spatial and spatio-temporal models with R-INLA. Wiley, Chichester
Blangiardo M, Cameletti M, Baio G, Rue H (2013) Spatial and spatio-temporal models with r-inla. Spat Spatio-temporal Epidemiol 4:33–49
Brenner SC, Scott R (2007) The mathematical theory of finite element methods. Springer, Heidelberg
Cameletti M, Lindgren F, Simpson D, Rue H (2013) Spatio-temporal modeling of particulate matter concentration through the spde approach. AStA Adv Stat Anal 97:109–131
Corrado L, Fingleton B (2012) Where is the economics in spatial econometrics? J Reg Sci 52(2):210–239
Corrado L, Martin R, Weeks M (2005) Identifying and interpreting regional convergence clusters across Europe. Econ J 115:C133–c160
Cravo TA, Becker B, Gourlay A (2015) Regional growth and SMEs in Brazil: a spatial panel approach. Reg Stud 49(12):1995–2016
Cressie N (1993) Statistics for spatial data. Wiley, New York
Cressie N, Wikle CK (2011) Statistics for spatio-temporal data. Wiley, New York
Dall’erba S, Le Gallo J (2008) Regional convergence and the impact of European structural funds over 1989–1999: A spatial econometric analysis. Pap Reg Sci 87(2):219–244
Durlauf S, Johnson PA (1995) Multiple regimes and cross-country growth behaviour. J Appl Econ 10(4):365–384
Durlauf SN, Johnson PA, Temple JR (2005) Handbook of economic growth. Chapter growth econometrics, vol 1a. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Elhorst JP (2014) Spatial econometrics: from cross-sectional data to spatial panels. Springer, Heidelberg
Elhorst JP, Piras G, Arbia G (2010) Growth and convergence in a multiregional model with space-time dynamics. Geogr Anal 42(3):338–355
Elhorst P, Vega SH (2013) On spatial econometric models, spillover effects. In: 53rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: “Regional Integration: Europe, the Mediterranean and the World Economy”, 27–31 August 2013, Palermo, Italy, Louvain-la-Neuve. European Regional Science Association (ERSA)
Fischer MM, LeSage JP (2015) A Bayesian space-time approach to identifying and interpreting regional convergence clubs in Europe. Pap Reg Sci 94(4):677–702
Fischer MM, Stirböck C (2006) Pan-European regional income growth and club-convergence. Ann Reg Sci 40(4):693–721
Fischer MM, Stumpner P (2008) Income distribution dynamics and cross-region convergence in Europe. J Geogr Syst 10(2):109–139
Galor O (1996) Convergence? Inference from theoretical models. Econ J 106:1056–1069
González-Val R (2015) Cross-sectional growth in US cities from 1990 to 2000. J Geogr Syst 17(1):83–106
Krainski ET, Lindgren F, Simpson D, Rue H (2016). The r-inla tutorial on spde models.www.r-inla.org
Laurini M, Andrade E, Valls Pereira PL (2005) Income convergence clubs for Brazilian municipalities: a non-parametric analysis. Appl Econ 37(18):2099–2118
Laurini MP (2016) Income estimation using night luminosity: a continuous spatial model. Spat Demogr 4(2):83–115
Laurini MP, Valls Pereira PL (2009) Conditional stochastic kernel estimation by nonparametric methods. Econ Lett 105(3):234–238
Le Gallo J, Dallérba S (2006) Evaluating the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of the European convergence process, 1980–1999. J Reg Sci 46(2):269–288
LeSage J, Pace RK (2014a) Introduction to spatial econometrics. CRC Press, Boca Raton
LeSage JP, Fischer MM (2008) Spatial growth regressions: Model specification, estimation and interpretation. Spat Econ Anal 3(3):275–304
LeSage JP, Pace RK (2014b) The biggest myth in spatial econometrics. Econometrics 2(4):217
Lim U (2016) Regional income club convergence in US BEA economic areas: a spatial switching regression approach. Ann Reg Sci 56(1):273–294
Lindgren F, Rue H, Lindstrom J (2011) An explicit link between Gaussian fields and Gaussian Markov random fields: the stochastic partial differential equation approach. J R Stat Soc Ser B. 73(4):423–498
Monasterio LM (2010) Brazilian spatial dynamics in the long term (1872–2000): “path dependency” or “reversal of fortune”? J Geogr Syst 12(1):51–67
Mossi MB, Aroca P, Fernandez IJ, Azzoni CR (2003) Growth dynamics and space in Brazil. Int Reg Sci Rev 26(3):393–418
Mur J, López F, Angulo A (2010) Instability in spatial error models: an application to the hypothesis of convergence in the European case. J Geogr Syst 12(3):259–280
Quah D (1997) Empirics for growth and distribution: Stratification, polarization, and convergence clubs. J Econ Growth 2:27–59
Quah D (2006) Empirical growth models with spatial effects. Pap Reg Sci 85(2):177–198
Ramajo J, Márquez MA, Hewings GJ, Salinas MM (2008) Spatial heterogeneity and interregional spillovers in the European Union: Do cohesion policies encourage convergence across regions? Eur Econ Rev 52(3):551–567
Rey SJ, Janikas MJ (2005) Regional convergence, inequality and space. J Econ Geogr 5(2):155–176
Rey SJ, Montouri BD (1999) US regional income convergence: a spatial econometric perspective. Reg Stud 33(2):143–156
Rozanov JA (1977) Markov random fields and stochastic partial differential equations. Math URSS Sb 32:515–534
Rue H, Held L (2005) Gaussian Markov random fields: theory and applications. Chapman & Hall - CRC, Boca Raton
Rue H, Martino S, Chopin N (2009) Approximated Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models by using integrated nested Laplace approximations (with discussion). J R Stat Soc Ser B 71(2):319–392
Sala-i Martin X (1996a) The classical approach to convergence analysis. Econ J 106(437):1019–1036
Sala-i Martin X (1996b) Regional cohesion: evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence. Eur Econ Rev 40(6):1325–1352
Simpson D, Lindgren F, Rue H (2012) Think continuous: Markovian Gaussian models in spatial statistics. Spat Stat 1(1):16–29
Solow R (1956) A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Q J Econ 70(1):65–94
Swan TW (1956) Economic growth and capital accumulation. Econ Rec 32:334–361
Wall MM (2004) A close look at the spatial structure implied by the CAR and SAR models. J Stat Plan Inference 121(2):311–324
Whittle P (1954) On stationary processes on the plane. Biometrika 41(7):434–449