A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments

Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers - Tập 36 Số 9 - Trang 1415-1426 - 1989
Richard A. Mortlock1, Philip N. Froelich1
1Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Department of Geological Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964 (U.S.A.)

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Banahan, 1986, The production of biogenic silica and its accumulation on the southeastern Bering Sea shelf, Continental Shelf Research, 5, 199, 10.1016/0278-4343(86)90015-4

Brewster, 1980, Cenozoic biogenic silica sedimentation in the Antarctic Ocean, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 91, 337, 10.1130/0016-7606(1980)91<337:CBSSIT>2.0.CO;2

Brewster, 1983, The determination of biogenic opal in high latitude deep-sea sediments, Vol. 36, 17

Broecker, 1982, Tracers in the sea, 690

Chester, 1968, The infrared determination of opal in siliceous deep-sea sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 32, 1128, 10.1016/0016-7037(68)90113-0

Dean, 1985, Classification of deep-sea, fine-grained sediments, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 55, 250

DeMaster, 1979, The marine budgets of silica and 32Si, 308

DeMaster, 1981, The supply and accumulation of silica in the marine environment, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 45, 1715, 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90006-5

Eggimann, 1980, Dissolution and analysis of amorphous silica in marine sediments, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 50, 215

Eisma, 1971, Determination of opal in marine sediments by X-ray diffraction, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 5, 382, 10.1016/0077-7579(71)90019-6

Ellis, 1973, Calcium carbonate, opal and quartz in Holocene pelgaic sediments and the calcite compensation level in the South Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Marine Research, 31, 210

Fanning, 1973, On the spectro-photometric determination of dissolved silica in natural waters, Analytical Chemistry, 45, 136, 10.1021/ac60323a021

Froelich, 1985, The geochemistry of inorganic germanium in natural waters, Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 1133, 10.1029/JC090iC01p01133

Froelich, 1989, Inorganic germanium and silica in the Indian Ocean: Biological fractionation during (Ge/Si)Opal formation, Biogeochemical Cycles, 3, 79, 10.1029/GB003i001p00079

Heath, 1974, Dissolved silica and deep-sea sediments, 20, 77

Heath, 1983, Why consider sub-seabed disposal of high-level nuclear waste?, Vol. 3, 303

Hurd, 1983, Physical and chemical properties of siliceous skeletons, 187

Hurd, 1977, Changes in the physical and chemical refractive index, density and water content of acid-cleaned samples, American Journal of Science, 277, 1168, 10.2475/ajs.277.9.1168

Knauth, 1982, The nature of water in hydrous silica, American Mineralogist, 67, 510

Labeyrie, 1979, La composition isotopique de l'oxygene de la silice des valves de diatomees. Mise au point d'une nouvelle methode de paleo-climatologie, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Paris, Note CEA no. 2086

Leclerc, 1987, Temperature dependence of the oxygen isotope fractionation between diatom silica and water, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 84, 69, 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90177-4

Ledford-Hoffman, 1986, Biogenic silica accumulation in the Ross Sea and the importance of Antarctic continental shelf deposits in the marine silica budget, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50, 2099, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90263-2

Leinen, 1977, A normative calculation technique for determining opal in deep-sea sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 41, 671, 10.1016/0016-7037(77)90304-0

Leinen, 1979, Biogenic silica accumulation in the central equatorial Pacific and its implications for Cenozoic paleoceanography, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 90, 1310, 10.1130/GSAB-P2-90-1310

Leinen, 1985, Techniques for determining opal in deep-sea sediments—a comparison of radiolarian counts and X-ray diffraction, Marine Micropaleontology, 9, 375, 10.1016/0377-8398(85)90006-4

Leinen, 1986, Distribution of biogenic silica and quartz in recent deep-sea sediment, Geology, 14, 199, 10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<199:DOBSAQ>2.0.CO;2

Lyle, 1988, The record of late Pleistocene biogenic sedimentation in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, Paleoceanography, 3, 39, 10.1029/PA003i001p00039

Molina-Cruz, 1977, Distribution of opal and quartz in the ocean floor of the sub-tropical southeastern Pacific, Geology, 5, 81, 10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<81:DOOAQO>2.0.CO;2

Pisias, 1976, Late Quaternary sediment of the Panama Basin—sedimentation rates, periodicities and controls of the carbonate and opal accumulation, 145, 375

Pisias, 1984, Late Pleistocene variability of the northwest sector of the Pacific Ocean, 307

Pokras, 1986, Preservation of fossil diatoms in Atlantic sediment cores—control by supply rate, Deep-Sea Research, 33, 893, 10.1016/0198-0149(86)90004-X

Strickland, 1968, A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis, Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 167, 49

Shemesh, 1988, Determination of Ge/Si ratios in marine siliceous microfossils: Separation, cleaning and dissolution of diatoms and radiolaria, Marine Chemistry, 25, 305, 10.1016/0304-4203(88)90113-2

Shemesh, 1989, Late Cenozoic Ge/Si record of marine biogenic opal: implications for variations of riverine fluxes to the ocean, Paleoceanography, 4, 221, 10.1029/PA004i003p00221

Wang, 1984, Oxygen isotope analysis of marine diatoms, Bulletin of the Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, 4, 131

Wang, 1984, Water in biogenic silica and its effect on oxygen isotope values, Bulletin of the Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, 4, 141

Wang, 1985, Oxygen isotopic compositions of DSDP Site 480 diatoms—Implications and applications, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49, 1469, 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90296-0