A sensor package for mapping pH and oxygen from mobile platforms

Methods in Oceanography - Tập 17 - Trang 1-13 - 2016
Philip J. Bresnahan1, Taylor Wirth1, Todd R. Martz1, Andreas J. Andersson1, Tyler Cyronak1, Sydney D'Angelo1, James Pennise2, W. Kendall Melville1, Luc Lenain1, Nicholas Statom1
1Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
2Ocean Discovery Institute, 2211 Pacific Beach Drive, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92109, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

ACT, 2012. Alliance for Coastal Technologies: Protocols for the Performance Verification of In Situ pH Sensors. Alin, 2012, Robust empirical relationships for estimating the carbonate system in the southern California current system and application to CalCOFI hydrographic cruise data (2005–2011), J. Geophys. Res., 117, 1 Bauer, 2013, The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean, Nature, 504, 61, 10.1038/nature12857 Bockmon, 2013, Technical note: Controlled experimental aquarium system for multi-stressor investigation of carbonate chemistry, oxygen saturation, and temperature, Biogeosciences, 10, 5967, 10.5194/bg-10-5967-2013 Borges, 2005, Do we have enough pieces of the jigsaw to integrate CO2 fluxes in the coastal ocean?, Estuaries, 28, 3, 10.1007/BF02732750 Borges, A., et al. 2010. A global sea surface carbon observing system: Inorganic and organic carbon dynamics in coastal oceans. In: J. Hall, D.E. Harrison and D. Stammer (Editors), Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society, Vol. 2, Venice Italy. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.07. Borges, 2006, Carbon dioxide in European coastal waters, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 70, 375, 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046 Bresnahan, 2014, Best practices for autonomous measurement of seawater pH with the Honeywell Durafet, Methods Oceanogr., 9, 44, 10.1016/j.mio.2014.08.003 Byrne, 2010, Sensors and systems for in situ observations of marine carbon dioxide system variables Cai, 2011, Estuarine and coastal ocean carbon paradox: CO2 sinks or sites of terrestrial carbon incineration?, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 3, 123, 10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142723 Chen, 2009, Reconciling opposing views on carbon cycling in the coastal ocean: Continental shelves as sinks and near-shore ecosystems as sources of atmospheric CO2, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56, 578, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.01.001 Clayton, 1993, Spectrophotometric seawater pH measurements: total hydrogen ion concentration scale calibration of m-cresol purple and at-sea results, Deep-Sea Res. I, 40, 2115, 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90048-8 Crosswell, 2012, Air–water CO2 fluxes in the microtidal Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, J. Geophys. Res., 117, 1 DelValls, 1998, The pH of buffers based on 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol (‘tris’) in synthetic sea water, Deep-Sea Res. I, 45, 1541, 10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00019-3 Evans, 2013, pCO2 distributions and air–water CO2 fluxes in the Columbia River estuary, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 117, 260, 10.1016/j.ecss.2012.12.003 Evans, 2012, Sea–air CO2 fluxes in the western Canadian coastal ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 101, 78, 10.1016/j.pocean.2012.01.003 Feely, 1998, A new automated underway system for making high precision pCO2 measurements onboard research ships, Anal. Chim. Acta, 377, 185, 10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00388-2 Feely, 2001, Uptake and storage of carbon dioxide in the ocean: The global CO2 survey, Oceanography, 14, 18, 10.5670/oceanog.2001.03 Frieder, 2012, High temporal and spatial variability of dissolved oxygen and pH in a nearshore California kelp forest, Biogeosciences, 9, 3917, 10.5194/bg-9-3917-2012 Gattuso, 1998, Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29, 405, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.405 Gray, 2011, Applications of in situ pH measurements for inorganic carbon calculations, Mar. Chem., 125, 82, 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.02.005 Gray, 2012, Short-term and seasonal pH, pCO2 and saturation state variability in a coral-reef ecosystem, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, 1 Hales, 2005, Atmospheric CO2 uptake by a coastal upwelling system, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, 1 Harris, 2013, Aragonite saturation state dynamics in a coastal upwelling zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2720, 10.1002/grl.50460 Hofmann, 2011, High-frequency dynamics of ocean pH: a multi-ecosystem comparison, PLoS One, 6, e28983, 10.1371/journal.pone.0028983 Kapsenberg, 2015, Near-shore Antarctic pH variability has implications for the design of ocean acidification experiments, Sci. Rep., 5 Laruelle, 2010, Evaluation of sinks and sources of CO2 in the global coastal ocean using a spatially-explicit typology of estuaries and continental shelves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L15607, 10.1029/2010GL043691 Mackenzie, 2005, Boundary exchanges in the global coastal margin: implications for the organic and inorganic carbon cycles, 193 Manzello, 2012, Ocean acidification refugia of the Florida reef tract, PLoS One, 7, e41715, 10.1371/journal.pone.0041715 Martz, 2014, Dynamic variability of biogeochemical ratios in the Southern California current system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 2496, 10.1002/2014GL059332 Martz, 2010, Testing the Honeywell Durafet for seawater pH applications, Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods, 8, 172, 10.4319/lom.2010.8.172 Martz, 2009, Sea surface pCO2 and carbon export during the Labrador Sea spring-summer bloom: An in situ mass balance approach, J. Geophys. Res., 114, 1 McLeod, 2011, A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2, Front. Ecol. Environ., 9, 552, 10.1890/110004 Peltzer, E., 2007. Model II least squares fit: lsqfitma.m. http://www.mbari.org/staff/etp3/regress/lsqfitma.m. Price, 2012, Diel variability in seawater pH relates to calcification and benthic community structure on coral reefs, PLoS One, 7, e43843, 10.1371/journal.pone.0043843 Rérolle, 2014, Controls on pH in surface waters of northwestern European shelf seas, Biogeosci. Discuss., 11, 943 2010, 260 Takahashi, 2009, Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global oceans, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56, 554, 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009 Takahashi, 2014, Climatological distributions of pH, pCO2, total CO2, alkalinity, and CaCO3 saturation in the global surface ocean, and temporal changes at selected locations, Mar. Chem., 164, 95, 10.1016/j.marchem.2014.06.004 Takeshita, 2014, Characterization of an ion sensitive field effect transistor and chloride ion selective electrodes for pH measurements in seawater, Anal. Chem., 86, 11189, 10.1021/ac502631z van Heuven, S., Pierrot, D., Rae, J.W.B., Lewis, E., Wallace, D.W.R., 2011. MATLAB Program Developed for CO2 System Calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105b. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. http://dx.doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/otg.CO2SYS_MATLAB_v1.1. Willcox, S., et al. 2009. An autonomous mobile platform for underway surface carbon measurements in open-ocean and coastal waters. In: OCEANS 2009, MTS/IEEE Biloxi—Marine Technology for Our Future: Global and Local Challenges, pp. 1–8. Yu, 2011, The ocean acidification seascape and its relationship to the performance of calcifying marine invertebrates: Laboratory experiments on the development of urchin larvae framed by environmentally-relevant pCO2/pH, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 400, 288, 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.02.016 Zhang, 2014, Carbon dynamics of Florida Bay: spatiotemporal patterns and biological control, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 9161, 10.1021/es500510z Zirino, 1986, pH-temperature–nutrient relationships in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, Sci. Total Environ., 58, 117, 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90082-3