A risk governance approach to mitigating food system risks in a crisis: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic in five low- and middle-income countries

Abay, 2022 Acton, 2022, Self-reported impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on diet-related behaviors and food security in 5 countries: results from the international food policy study 2020, J. Nutr., 152, 35S, 10.1093/jn/nxac025 Ansell, 2019, Taming deep uncertainty: the potential of pragmatist principles for understanding and improving strategic crisis management, Adm. Soc., 51, 1079, 10.1177/0095399717747655 Arndt, 2020, Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: an analysis for South Africa, Global Food Secur., 26, 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100410 Atkinson, 1992, Policynetworks, policy communities and the problems of Governance, Governance, 5, 154, 10.1111/j.1468-0491.1992.tb00034.x Azad, 2020 Baker, 2021 Balmford, 2020, Cross-country comparisons of covid-19: policy, politics and the price of life, Environ. Resour. Econ., 76, 525, 10.1007/s10640-020-00466-5 Barrett, 2020, Actions now can curb food systems fallout from COVID-19, Nat. Food, 1, 10.1038/s43016-020-0085-y Barua, 2020 Béné, 2021, Global assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 on food security, Global Food Secur., 31, 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100575 Birner, 2021, ‘We would rather die from Covid-19 than from hunger’—exploring lockdown stringencies in five African countries, Global Food Secur., 31, 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100571 Boin, 2013, Leadership in times of crisis: a framework for assessment, Int. Rev. Psycho Anal., 18, 79 Boin, 2021 Bomberg, 1998, European union decision making: the role of sub-national authorities, Polit. Stud., 46, 219, 10.1111/1467-9248.00137 2020 Capano, 2020, Mobilizing policy (In)Capacity to fight COVID-19: understanding variations in state responses, Pol. Soc., 39, 285 Christensen, 2020, Balancing governance capacity and legitimacy: how the Norwegian government handled the COVID-19 crisis as a high performer, Publ. Adm. Rev., 80, 774, 10.1111/puar.13241 Christensen, 2016, Organizing for crisis management: building governance capacity and legitimacy, Publ. Adm. Rev., 76, 887, 10.1111/puar.12558 2020 Collins, 2020, COVID-19 risk governance: drivers, responses and lessons to be learned, J. Risk Res., 23, 1073, 10.1080/13669877.2020.1760332 Crosby, 2010, Integrative leadership and the creation and maintenance of cross-sector collaborations, Leader. Q., 21, 211, 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.01.003 Deshpande, 2021 Devereux, 2020, Conceptualising COVID-19's impacts on household food security, Food Secur., 12, 769, 10.1007/s12571-020-01085-0 Edwards, 2021, Governments' responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, Int. J. Publ. Adm., 44, 879, 10.1080/01900692.2021.1936964 Egger, 2021, Falling living standards during the COVID-19 crisis: Quantitative evidence from nine developing countries, Sci. Adv., 7, 10.1126/sciadv.abe0997 Fan, 2021, Food system resilience and COVID-19 – lessons from the Asian experience, Global Food Secur., 28, 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100501 2021 2021 Fatile, 2015, Decentralization and local government autonomy: Quest for Quality service delivery in Nigeria, Br. J. Econ. Manag. Trade, 10, 1, 10.9734/BJEMT/2015/19478 Felbab-Brown, 2020 GAIN, 2020 Gaitán-Rossi, 2021, Food insecurity measurement and prevalence estimates during the COVID-19 pandemic in a repeated cross-sectional survey in Mexico, Publ. Health Nutr., 24, 412, 10.1017/S1368980020004000 Greenaway, 2007, How policy networks can damage democratic health: a case study in the Government of Governance, Publ. Administr., 85, 717, 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00661.x Greer, 2020, The comparative politics of COVID-19: the need to understand government responses, Global Publ. Health, 15, 1413, 10.1080/17441692.2020.1783340 Ha, 2021, Community engagement in the prevention and control of COVID-19: insights from Vietnam, PLoS One, 16, 10.1371/journal.pone.0254432 Harris, 2021 Hassan, 2021 2017 Hossain, 2020, Impacts of COVID-19 on the Agri-food Sector: Food Security Policies of Asian Productivity Organization Members, J. Agric. Sci., 15, 116 2017 Johnson, 2021 Kalu, 2020, COVID-19 in Nigeria: a disease of hunger, Lancet Respir. Med., 8, 556, 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30220-4 Kang, 2021, Differences in the early impact of COVID-19 on food security and livelihoods in rural and urban areas in the Asia Pacific Region, Global Food Secur., 31, 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100580 Laborde, 2020, COVID-19 risks to global food security, Science, 369, 500, 10.1126/science.abc4765 Lain, 2021 Lanyero, 2021, Readiness and early response to COVID-19: achievements, challenges and lessons learnt in Ethiopia, BMJ Glob. Health, 6, 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005581 Lodge, 2014 Love, 2021, Emerging COVID-19 impacts, responses, and lessons for building resilience in the seafood system, Global Food Secur., 28, 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100494 Lowe, 2021, National cash transfer responses to Covid-19: operational lessons learned for social protection system-strengthening and future shocks, ODI: Think Change Maor, 2020, Explaining variations in state COVID-19 responses: psychological, institutional, and strategic factors in governance and public policy-making, Pol. Des. Pract., 3, 228 Maredia, 2022, COVID-19's impacts on incomes and food consumption in urban and rural areas are surprisingly similar: evidence from five African countries, Global Food Secur., 33, 10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100633 McCann, 2022, COVID-19 disruptions of food systems and nutrition services in Ethiopia: Evidence of the impacts and policy responses, medRxiv, 2022 McConnell, 2021, Understanding policy responses to COVID-19: the stars haven’t fallen from the sky for scholars of public policy, J. Eur. Publ. Pol., 28, 1115, 10.1080/13501763.2021.1942518 Melo Zurita, 2015, Towards new disaster governance: subsidiarity as a critical tool, Environ. Pol. Govern., 25, 386, 10.1002/eet.1681 Mueller, 2022, Food insecurity and COVID-19 risk in low- and middle-income countries, Appl. Econ. Perspect. Pol., 44, 92, 10.1002/aepp.13200 Namugumya, 2021 Nigeria, 2021 Obiezu, 2020 O'Meara, 2022, Consumer experiences of food environments during the Covid-19 pandemic: global insights from a rapid online survey of individuals from 119 countries, Global Food Secur., 32, 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100594 Ongaro, 2019, Toward Multi-Level Governance in China? Coping with complex public affairs across jurisdictions and organizations, Publ. Pol. Adm., 34, 105 2023 Panday, 2017, Decentralisation without decentralisation: Bangladesh's failed attempt to transfer power from the central government to local governments, Asia Pac. J. Publ. Admin., 39, 177 Peters, 2015, State failure, governance failure and policy failure: Exploring the linkages, Publ. Pol. Administr., 30, 261, 10.1177/0952076715581540 Renn, 2011, Coping with complexity, uncertainty and ambiguity in risk governance: a synthesis, Ambio, 40, 231, 10.1007/s13280-010-0134-0 Rudin-Rush, 2022, Food insecurity during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in four African countries, Food Pol., 111, 10.1016/j.foodpol.2022.102306 Ruszczyk, 2021, Contextualizing the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on food security in two small cities in Bangladesh, Environ. Urbanization, 33, 239, 10.1177/0956247820965156 Sanchez Martin, 2021 Saunes, 2022, Nordic responses to Covid-19: governance and policy measures in the early phases of the pandemic, Health Pol., 126, 418, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.08.011 Schmidt, 2020, Theorizing institutional change and governance in European responses to the Covid-19 pandemic, J. Eur. Integrat., 42, 1177, 10.1080/07036337.2020.1853121 Shigute, 2020, Containing the spread of COVID-19 in Ethiopia, J. Glob. Health, 10, 1, 10.7189/jogh.10.010369 Takele, 2022, ‘Hunger would kill us instead of COVID‐19’: elders' response to the pandemic in Debre Markos Town, Ethiopia, Health Soc. Care Community, 30, 2250, 10.1111/hsc.13774 Tefera, 2022, Prevalence of household food insecurity in Ethiopia during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from panel data, Sci. Afr., 16 Toshkov, 2021, Government capacity, societal trust or party preferences: what accounts for the variety of national policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe?, J. Eur. Publ. Pol., 1 Tran, 2020, Rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Vietnam government's experience and preliminary success, J. Glob. Health, 10 2021 van Asselt, 2011, Risk governance, J. Risk Res., 14, 431, 10.1080/13669877.2011.553730 Walden, 2020 Wieser, 2020 Willoughby, 2021, Unified, preventive, low-cost government response to COVID-19 in VIỆT NAM, 127 Willoughby, 2021 Wu, 2015, Policy capacity: A conceptual framework for understanding policy competences and capabilities, Pol. Soc., 34, 165 Yang, 2020, Unprecedented challenges, familiar paradoxes: COVID-19 and governance in a new normal state of risks, Publ. Adm. Rev., 80, 657, 10.1111/puar.13248 Zurayk, 2020, Pandemic and food security: a view from the global south, J. Agric. Food Syst. Commun. Dev., 9 Zurek, 2022, Food system resilience: concepts, issues, and challenges, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 47, 511, 10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-050744