A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter

Aggarwal, 2000, Apoptosis and nuclear factor-kappa B: a tale of association and dissociation, Biochem Pharmacol, 60, 1033, 10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00393-2

Ahn Y, Kim S, Nah H. The Great Attack of Fine Dust from China. Chosun Ilbo, 2013;25–27.

Airkorea

Araujo, 2011, Particulate air pollution, systemic oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerosis, Air Qual Atmos Health, 4, 79, 10.1007/s11869-010-0101-8

Atkinson, 2010, Urban ambient particle metrics and health. A time series analysis, Epidemiology, 21, 501, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181debc88

Aust, 2002, Particle characteristics responsible for effects on human lung epithelial cells, Res Rep Health Eff Inst, 110, 67

Balakrishnan, 2002, Daily average exposures to respirable particulate matter from combustion of biomass fuels in rural households of southern India, Environ Health Perspect, 110, 1069, 10.1289/ehp.021101069

Barnett, 2006, The effects of air pollution on hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease in elderly people in Australian and New Zealand cities, Environ Health Perspect, 114, 1018, 10.1289/ehp.8674

Bell, 2008, Seasonal and regional short-term effects of fine particles on hospital admissions in 202 US counties, 1999–2005, Am J Epidemiol, 168, 1301, 10.1093/aje/kwn252

Branis, 2010, Association of size-resolved number concentrations of particulate matter with cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions and mortality in Prague, Czech Republic, Inhal Toxicol, 22, 21, 10.3109/08958378.2010.504758

Brauer, 2012, Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution Environ, Sci Technol, 46, 652, 10.1021/es2025752

Brown, 2013, Thoracic and respirable particle definitions for human health risk assessment, Part Fibre Toxicol, 12

Burnett, 1997, The role of particulate size and chemistry in the association between summertime ambient air pollution and hospitalization for cardiorespiratory diseases, Environ Health Perspect, 105, 614, 10.1289/ehp.97105614

Cadelis, 2014, Short-term effects of the particulate pollutants contained in Saharan dust on the visits of children to the emergency department due to asthmatic conditions in Guadeloupe (French Archipelago of the Caribbean), PLoS ONE, 9, e91136, 10.1371/journal.pone.0091136

Cao, 2013, Evolution of PM2.5 measurements and standards in the US and Future perspectives for China, Aerosol Air Qual Res, 13, 1197, 10.4209/aaqr.2012.11.0302

Casati, 2007, Measurement of nucleation and soot mode particle emission from a diesel passenger car in real world and laboratory in situ dilution, Atmos Environ, 41, 2125, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.078

Chang, 2005, Air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Taipei, Taiwan, Environ Res, 98, 114, 10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.005

Chen, 2010, A health-based economic assessment of particulate air pollution in 113 Chinese cities, China Environ Sci, 30, 410

Cheng, 2013, Characteristics and health impacts of particulate matter pollution in China 2001–2011, Atmos Environ, 65, 186, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.022

Cheung, 2011, Spatial and temporal variation of chemical composition and mass closure of ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10–2.5) in the Los Angeles area, Atmos Environ, 45, 2651, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.02.066

Chuang, 2011, Long-term air pollution exposure and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among the elderly in Taiwan, Occup Environ Med, 68, 64, 10.1136/oem.2009.052704

Correia, 2013, The effect of air pollution control on life expectancy in the United States: an analysis of 545 us counties for the period 2000 to 2007, Epidemiology, 24, 23, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182770237

Costa, 1997, Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models, Environ Health Perspect, 105, 1053

De-Kok, 2006, Toxicological assessment of ambient and traffic-related particulate matter: a review of recent studies, Mutat Res, 613, 103, 10.1016/j.mrrev.2006.07.001

Department of the Environment, Australia

Diociaiuti, 2001, The two PM2.5 (fine) and PM2.5–10 (coarse) fractions: evidence of different biological activity, Environ Res, 86, 254, 10.1006/enrs.2001.4275

Dominici, 2006, Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, JAMA, 295, 1127, 10.1001/jama.295.10.1127

Draggan

Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong

Esworthy, 2013, Air quality: EPA's 2013 changes to the particulate matter (PM) standard, 6

European Commission (EU)

Fang, 2013, Air pollution and associated human mortality: the role of air pollutant emissions, climate change and methane concentration increases from the preindustrial period to present, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 1377, 10.5194/acp-13-1377-2013

Fromme, 2007, Particulate matter in the indoor air of classrooms exploratory results from Munich and surrounding area, Atmos Environ, 41, 854, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.053

Fu, 2011, Advances of study on monitoring and evaluation of PM2.5 pollution, Meteorol Disaster Reduc Res, 34, 1

Garrett, 2011, Short-term effect of fine particulate matter (PM10) and ozone on daily mortality in Lisbon, Portugal. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 18, 1585, 10.1007/s11356-011-0519-z

Gilli, 2007, Chemical characteristics and mutagenic activity 7 of PM10 in Torino, a Northern Italian City, Sci Total Environ, 385, 97, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.006

Gold, 1999, Particulate and ozone pollutant effects on the respiratory function of children in southwest Mexico City, Epidemiology, 10, 8, 10.1097/00001648-199901000-00004

Gold, 2000, Ambient pollution and heart rate variability, Circulation, 101, 1267, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.11.1267

González-Flecha, 2004, Oxidant mechanisms in response to ambient air particles, Mol Aspects Med, 25, 169, 10.1016/j.mam.2004.02.017

Guaita, 2011, Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on respiratory mortality in Madrid, Int J Environ Health Res, 21, 260, 10.1080/09603123.2010.544033

Halonen, 2009, Particulate air pollution and acute cardiorespiratory hospital admissions and mortality among the elderly, Epidemiology, 20, 143, 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31818c7237

Hasheminassab, 2013, Source apportionment and organic compound characterization of ambient ultrafine particulate matter (PM) in the Los Angeles Basin, Atmos Environ, 79, 529, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.07.040

Heudorf, 2009, Particulate matter and carbon dioxide in classrooms—the impact of cleaning and ventilation, Int J Hyg Environ Health, 212, 45, 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.09.011

Hitzfeld, 1997, Airborne particulate matter modulates the production of reactive oxygen species in human polymorphonuclear granulocytes, Toxicology, 120, 185, 10.1016/S0300-483X(97)03664-0

Hjortenkrans, 2006, New metal emission patterns in road traffic environments, Environ Monit Assess, 117, 85, 10.1007/s10661-006-7706-2

Hou, 2011, Assessment on health economic costs of particulate air pollution in Lanzhou during 2002–2009, China Environ Sci, 31, 1398

Hou, 2012, An assessment of China's PM10 related health economic losses in 2009, Sci Total Environ, 435–436, 61, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.094

Hu, 2013, A study of smog issues and PM2.5 pollutant control strategies in China, J Environ Protect, 4, 746, 10.4236/jep.2013.47086

Ionescu, 2013, Critical analysis of strategies for PM reduction in urban areas, U P B Sci Bull Serie D, 75, 175

Janssen, 2013, Short-term effects of PM 2.5, PM10 and PM2.5–10 on daily mortality in the Netherlands, Sci Total Environ, 463–464, 20, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.062

Jimenez, 2000, Activation of NF-jB by PM10 occurs via an iron mediated mechanism in the absence of IjB degradation, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 166, 101, 10.1006/taap.2000.8957

Johansson, 2007, Spatial & temporal variations of PM10 and particle number concentrations in urban air, Environ Monit Assess, 127, 477, 10.1007/s10661-006-9296-4

Johnston, 2007, Ambient biomass smoke and cardio-respiratory hospital admissions in Darwin, Australia, BMC Public Health, 7, 240, 10.1186/1471-2458-7-240

Juda-Rezler, 2011, Determination and analysis of PM10 source apportionment during episodes of air pollution in Central Eastern European urban areas, 45, 6557

Jung, 2012, Genotoxic effects and oxidative stress induced by organic extracts of particulate matter (PM10) collected from a subway tunnel in Seoul, Korea, Mutat Res, 749, 39, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.08.002

Kabir, 2012, Indoor air quality assessment in child care and medical facilities in Korea, Environ Monit Assess, 184, 6395, 10.1007/s10661-011-2428-5

Kadiiska, 1997, In vivo evidence of free radical formation in the rat lung after exposure to an emission source air pollution particle, Chem Res Toxicol, 10, 1104, 10.1021/tx970049r

Kim, 2013, A review on human health perspective of air pollution with respect to allergies and asthma, Environ Int, 59, 41, 10.1016/j.envint.2013.05.007

Kinney, 2008, Climate change, air quality, and human health, Am J Prev Med, 35, 459, 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025

Krewski, 2009, Evaluating the effects of ambient air pollution on life expectancy, 360, 413

Kunzli, 2005, Ambient air pollution and atherosclerosis in Los Angeles, Environ Health Perspect, 113, 201, 10.1289/ehp.7523

Laden, 2006, Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: extended follow-up of the Harvard six cities study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 173, 667, 10.1164/rccm.200503-443OC

Lindbom, 2006, Exposure to wear particles generated from studded tires and pavement induces inflammatory cytokine release from human macrophages, Chem Res Toxicol, 19, 521, 10.1021/tx0503101

Londahl, 2006, A set-up for field studies of respiratory tract deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in humans, J Aerosol Sci, 37, 1152, 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.11.004

Londahl, 2007, Size-resolved respiratory-tract deposition of fine and ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosol particles during rest and exercise, Inhal Toxicol, 19, 109, 10.1080/08958370601051677

Madureira, 2012, Levels and indoor–outdoor relationships of size-specific particulate matter in naturally ventilated Portuguese schools, J Toxicol Environ Health A, 75, 1423, 10.1080/15287394.2012.721177

Mallone, 2011, Saharan dust and association between particulate matter and daily mortality in Rome, Italy, Environ Health Perspect, 119, 1409, 10.1289/ehp.1003026

McCormack, 2011, Indoor particulate matter increases asthma morbidity in children with non-atopic and atopic asthma, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 106, 308, 10.1016/j.anai.2011.01.015

Meister, 2012, Estimated short-term effects of coarse particles on daily mortality in Stockholm, Sweden, Environ Health Perspect, 120, 431, 10.1289/ehp.1103995

Middleton, 2008, A 10-year time-series analysis of respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity in Nicosia, Cyprus: the effect of short-term changes in air pollution and dust storms, Environ Health, 7, 39, 10.1186/1476-069X-7-39

Miller, 2007, Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women, N Engl J Med, 356, 447, 10.1056/NEJMoa054409

Ministry of the Environment, Japan

Misra, 2001, Development and evaluation of a continuous coarse (PM10–PM2.5) particle monitor, J Air Waste Manage Assoc, 51, 1309, 10.1080/10473289.2001.10464360

Møller, 2008, Air pollution, oxidative damage to DNA and carcinogenesis, Cancer Lett, 266, 84, 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.02.030

Oh, 2014, Roundtable on fine particles, Ecovision Mag., 21, 11

Osornio-Vargas, 2011, In vitro biological effects of airborne PM2.5 and PM10 from a semi-desert city on the Mexico–US border, Chemosphere, 83, 618, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.073

Ostro, 2011, The effects of particulate matter sources on daily mortality: a case-crossover study of Barcelona, Spain, Environ Health Perspect, 119, 1781, 10.1289/ehp.1103618

Pearson, 2010, Association between fine particulate matter and diabetes prevalence in the U.S., Diabetes Care, 33, 2196, 10.2337/dc10-0698

Peng, 2008, Coarse particulate matter air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases among Medicare patients, JAMA, 299, 2172, 10.1001/jama.299.18.2172

Perez, 2012, Saharan dust, particulate matter and cause-specific mortality: a case-crossover study in Barcelona (Spain), Environ Int, 48, 150, 10.1016/j.envint.2012.07.001

Pirie, 2003, Inhaled endotoxin and organic dust particulates have synergistic proinflammatory effects in equine heaves (organic dust-induced asthma), Clin Exp Allergy, 33, 676, 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01640.x

Pope, 2004, Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease, Circulation, 109, 71, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F

Pope, 2009, Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States, N Engl J Med, 360, 376, 10.1056/NEJMsa0805646

Prescott, 1998, Urban air pollution and cardiopulmonary ill health: a 14.5year time series study, Occup Environ Med, 55, 697, 10.1136/oem.55.10.697

Puett, 2009, Chronic fine and coarse particulate exposure, mortality, and coronary heart disease in the Nurses' Health Study, Environ Health Perspect, 117, 1697, 10.1289/ehp.0900572

Samoli, 2008, Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA Study, Environ Health Perspect, 116, 1480, 10.1289/ehp.11345

Shah, 2013, Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis, The Lancet, 382, 1039, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60898-3

Sheehan, 2014, China's response to the air pollution shock, Nat Clim Chang, 4, 306, 10.1038/nclimate2197

Sofer, 2013, Exposure to airborne particulate matter is associated with methylation pattern in the asthma pathway, Epigenomics, 5, 147, 10.2217/epi.13.16

Srimuruganandam, 2012, Source characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 mass using a chemical mass balance model at urban roadside, Sci Total Environ, 433, 8, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.082

Stölzel, 2007, Daily mortality and particulate matter in different size classes in Erfurt, Germany, J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol, 17, 458, 10.1038/sj.jes.7500538

Sun, 2010, Cardiovascular effects of ambient particulate air pollution exposure, Circulation, 121, 2755, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.893461

Suwa, 2002, Particulate air pollution induces progression of atherosclerosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 39, 935, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01715-1

Tecer, 2008, Particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10–2.5, and PM10) and children's hospital admissions for asthma and respiratory diseases: a bidirectional case-crossover study, J Toxicol Environ Health A, 71, 512, 10.1080/15287390801907459

Traversi, 2011, Size-fractionated PM10 monitoring in relation to the contribution of endotoxins in different polluted areas, Atmos Environ, 45, 3515, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.020

Valavanidis, 2008, Airborne particulate matter and human health: toxicological assessment and importance of size and composition of particles for oxidative damage and carcinogenic mechanisms, J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev, 26, 339, 10.1080/10590500802494538

Wang, 2006, Hospital indoor respirable particles and carbonaceous composition, Build Environ, 41, 992, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.04.024

Wellenius, 2005, Particulate air pollution and the rate of hospitalization for congestive heart failure among medicare beneficiaries in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Am J Epidemiol, 161, 1030, 10.1093/aje/kwi135

Wellenius, 2006, Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure in seven United States cities, Am J Cardiol, 97, 404, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.08.061

World Bank (WB)

World Health Organization (WHO), 2013

Yang, 2009, Indoor air quality investigation according to age of the school buildings in Korea, J Environ Manage, 90, 348, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.10.003

Zanobetti, 2005, The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: a multicity casecrossover analysis, Environ Health Perspect, 113, 978, 10.1289/ehp.7550

Zanobetti, 2009, The effects of fine and coarse particulate air pollution on mortality: a national analysis, Environ Health Perspect, 117, 898, 10.1289/ehp.0800108

Zhang, 2008, Economic assessment of the health effects related to particulate matter pollution in 111 Chinese cities by using economic burden of disease analysis, J Environ Manag, 88, 947, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.019