A review on the continuous blending of powders

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Beaudry, 1948, Blender efficiency, Chemical Enginnering, July, 112

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Bridgwater, 1969, Geometric and dynamic similarity in particle mixing, Powder Technology, 2, 198, 10.1016/0032-5910(69)80013-6

Broadbent, 1994, A phenomenological study of a batch mixer using a positron camera, Powder Technology, 76, 317, 10.1016/S0032-5910(05)80013-0

Chen, 1973, Mixing of solid particles in motionless mixer: axial dispersed plug flow model, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry: Process Design and Development, 12, 42

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Cooke, 1976, Powder mixing—a literature survey, Powder Technology, 15, 1, 10.1016/0032-5910(76)80025-3

Cooker, 1987, Circulation and power consumption in helical ribbon powder agitators, Powder Technology, 52, 117, 10.1016/0032-5910(87)80142-0

Cooker, 1987, A theory of the mechanics of the helical ribbon powder agitator, Powder Technology, 50, 1, 10.1016/0032-5910(87)80078-5

Cooker, 1983, A radio pill and aerial system tracking the powder motion in a helical ribbon mixer, Chemical Engineer, 392, 81

Danckwerts, 1953, Continuous flow systems, Chemical Engineering Science, 2, 1, 10.1016/0009-2509(53)80001-1

Danckwerts, 1951, The effect of hold up and mixing on a stream of fluctuating composition, Industrial Chemist, 27, 395

Fan, 1970, Solids mixing, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 62, 53, 10.1021/ie50727a009

Fan, 1990, Recent developments in solids mixing, Powder Technology, 61, 255, 10.1016/0032-5910(90)80092-D

Ghaderi, 2003, On characterization of continuous mixing of particulate materials, Particulate Science and Technology, 21, 271, 10.1080/02726350307484a

Goldsmith, 1966, The theoretical performance of a semi-continuous blending system, The Statistician, 16, 227, 10.2307/2986871

Gyenis, 2002, Motionless mixers in bulk solids treatment: a review, Kona, 20, 9, 10.14356/kona.2002007

Hailey, 1996, Automated system for the on-line monitoring of powder blending processes using near-infrared spectroscopy. 1. System development and control, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 14, 551, 10.1016/0731-7085(95)01674-0

Harwood, 1975, The performance of continuous mixers for dry powders, Powder Technology, 11, 289, 10.1016/0032-5910(75)80054-4

Hill, 1997, Axial segregation of granular media rotated in a drum mixer: pattern evolution, Physical Review E, 56, 4386, 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.4386

Hill, 1997, Bulk segregation in rotated granular material measured by magnetic resonance imaging, Physical Review Letters, 78, 50, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.50

Jones, 1998, A case study of particle mixing in a ploughshare mixer using positron emission particle tracking, International Journal of Mineral Processes, 53, 29, 10.1016/S0301-7516(97)00054-9

Kaye, 1997

Kehlenbeck, V., Sommer, K., 2003. Modeling of the mixing process of very fine powders in a continuous dynamic mixer. Fourth International Conference on Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids, Budapest, pp. 9.26–9.31.

Knight, 2001, Prediction of impeller torque in high shear powder mixers, Chemical Engineering Science, 56, 4457, 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00114-2

Kočova, 1973, The tensile properties of mixtures and cohesive powders, Powder Technology, 7, 51, 10.1016/0032-5910(73)80008-7

Lacey, 1943, The mixing of solids particles, Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 21, 53

Lai, 2001, Real time and noninvasive monitoring of dry powder blend homogeneity, A.I.Ch.E. Journal, 47, 2618, 10.1002/aic.690471124

Laurent, 2000, Continuous mixing of solids, Chemical Engineering Technology, 22, 16, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4125(200001)23:1<16::AID-CEAT16>3.0.CO;2-0

Laurent, 2002, Dispersive granular flow in a horizontal drum stirred by a single blade, A.I.Ch.E. Journal, 48, 50, 10.1002/aic.690480107

Laurent, 2002, Influence of agitator design on powder flow, Chemical Engineering Science, 57, 3781, 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00317-2

Laurent, 2002, Performance of single and six-bladed powder mixers, Chemical Engineering Science, 57, 1695, 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00052-0

Laurent, 2000, Motion in a particle bed agitated by a single blade, A.I.Ch.E. Journal, 46, 1734

Laurent, 2002, Convection and segregation in a horizontal mixer, Powder Technology, 123, 9, 10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00396-5

Lindley, 1991, Mixing processes for agricultural and food materials: 1. Fundamentals of mixing, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 48, 153, 10.1016/0021-8634(91)80012-4

Lindley, 1991, Mixing processes for agricultural and food materials: 2. Highly viscous-liquids and cohesive materials, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 48, 229, 10.1016/0021-8634(91)80018-A

Lindley, 1991, Mixing processes for agricultural and food materials: 3. Powders and particulates, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 49, 1, 10.1016/0021-8634(91)80025-A

Merz, 1981, Radionucleide investigations into the influence of the mixer chamber geometry on the mass transport in a continuous ploughshare mixer, IChemE Symposium Series, 65, S1/D1

Merz, 1978, Einflu? der Schaufelgeometrie auf Axialdispersion und konvektiven Transport beim kontinueirlichen Festsofffmischen, Chemie Technik, 7, 313

Molerus, 1966, Uber die Axialvermischung bei Transportprozessen in kontinuierlich betriebenen Apparaturen, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 38, 137, 10.1002/cite.330380208

Müller, 1967, Untersuchungen zur Pulvermischung, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 39, 851, 10.1002/cite.330391405

Müller, 1981, Methoden und derzeitiger Kenntnisstand fur Auslegungen beim Mischen von Feststoffen, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 53, 831, 10.1002/cite.330531102

Müller, 1967, Das Mischen von Pulvern in Mischern mit axialer Mischbewegung, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 39, 365, 10.1002/cite.330390529

Niranjan, 1994, Mixing processes for agricultural and food materials: 5. Review of mixer types, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 59, 145, 10.1006/jaer.1994.1072

Novosad, 1964, Studies on granular materials. I. Kinematics of granular materials mixed by a mechanical impeller, Collections of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 29, 2681, 10.1135/cccc19642681

Novosad, 1964, Studies on granular materials. II. Apparatus for measuring the dynamic angle of internal and external friction of granular materials, Collections of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 29, 2697, 10.1135/cccc19642697

Novosad, 1964, Studies on granular materials. III. Stress distribution in a granular material mixed by a mechanical impeller, Collections of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 29, 2702, 10.1135/cccc19642702

Novosad, 1968, Studies on granular materials V. Experimental determination of movement of granular materials mixed by a mechanical impeller, Collections of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 33, 4164, 10.1135/cccc19684164

Novosad, 1965, Studies on granular materials IV. Calculation of the shaft torque for mixing granular materials, Collections of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 30, 3247, 10.1135/cccc19653247

Parker, 1997, Positron emission particle tracking studies of spherical particle motion in rotating drums, Chemical Engineering Science, 53, 2011, 10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00030-4

Poole, 1964, Mixing powders to fine-scale homogeneity: studies of batch mixing, Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 42, T305

Poole, 1965, Mixing powders to fine-scale homogeneity: studies of continuous mixing, Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 43, T261

Poux, 1991, Powder mixing: some practical rules applied to agitated systems, Powder Technology, 68, 213, 10.1016/0032-5910(91)80047-M

Poux, 1999, Measurement of the voidage in a ploughshare mixer by a capacitive sensor, Powder Technology, 103, 65, 10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00014-5

Rielly, 1994, Mixing processes for agricultural and food materials, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 59, 1, 10.1006/jaer.1994.1060

Segonne, 2001, Assessment of agitation and detection of deposits in mechanical solids mixers, Powder Technology, 116, 69, 10.1016/S0032-5910(00)00363-6

Sherritt, 2003, Axial dispersion in three-dimensional mixing of particles in a rotating drum reactor, Chemical Engineering Science, 58, 401, 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00551-1

Sommer, 1981, Mechanisms of powder mixing and demixing, IChemE Symposium Series, 65, S1/A/1

Sommier, 2001, Magnetic resonance imaging investigation of the mixing-segregation process in a pharmaceutical blender, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 222, 243, 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00718-9

Stange, 1954, Die Mischguete einer Zufallsmischung als Grundlage zur Beurteilung von Mischversuchen, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 26, 331, 10.1002/cite.330260607

Sudah, 2002, Quantitative characterization of mixing processes in rotary calciners, Powder Technology, 126, 166, 10.1016/S0032-5910(02)00009-8

Vergote, 2004, In-line monitoring of a pharmaceutical blending process using FT-Raman spectroscopy, European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21, 479, 10.1016/j.ejps.2003.11.005

Weidenbaum, 1958, Mixing of solids, 211, 10.1016/S0065-2377(08)60229-X

Weinekötter, 2000

Weinekötter, 1995, Continuous mixing of fine particles, Particle and Particle Systems Characterization, 12, 46, 10.1002/ppsc.19950120108

Williams, 1976, Continuous mixing of solids. A review, Powder Technology, 15, 237, 10.1016/0032-5910(76)80052-6

Williams, 1971, Prediction of the performance of continuous mixers for particulate solids using residence time distributions. Part I. Theoretical, Powder Technology, 5, 87, 10.1016/0032-5910(72)80005-6

Williams, 1972, Prediction of the performance of continuous mixers for particulate solids. Part. II. Experimental, Powder Technology, 5, 307, 10.1016/0032-5910(72)80035-4

Ziegler, 2003, Residence time distribution in a co-rotating twin-screw continuous mixer by the step change method, Journal of Food Engineering, 59, 161, 10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00453-3