A review on hot stamping

Åkerström, P., 2006. Modeling and simulation of hot stamping. Doctoral Theses, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.

Åkerström, 2005, Material parameter estimation for boron steel from simultaneous cooling and compression experiments, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 13, 1291, 10.1088/0965-0393/13/8/007

Åkerström, 2007, Numerical implementation of a constitutive model for simulation of hot stamping, Materials Science and Engineering, 15, 105

Aspacher, 2008, Forming hardening concepts, 77

Austerhoff, 2002, Hot Stamping und Wärmebehandlung von höchstfesten Stählen am Beispiel von Karosserie- und Fahrwerksbauteilen, 1

Bariani, 2008, Testing formability in the hot stamping of HSS, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 57, 265, 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.049

Behrens, 2008, Conductive heating system for hot sheet metal forming, 63

Bergman, G., 1999. Modeling and Simultaneous forming and quenching. Doctoral Theses, Luleå University of Technology, Schweden.

Bergman, 2004, A finite element model for thermo-mechanical analysis of sheet-metal forming, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 59, 1167, 10.1002/nme.911

Berglund, 2008, The history of hardening of boron steel in northern Sweden, 175

Borsetto, 2009, Investigation of the high strength steel Al–Si coating during hot stamping operations, Key Engineering Materials, 410–411, 289, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.410-411.289

Bouaziz, 2004, An unified description of non-steady state deformation for steels in the austenitic temperature range

Braun, 2009, Joining of hot-formed steel, 313

Casas, 2008, Tailor made tool materials for the present and upcoming tooling solutions in hot sheet metal forming, 23

Chastel, 2008, Formability of quenchable steels in hot stamping, 678

Dahan, Y., Chastel, Y., Duroux, P., Wilsius, J., Hein, P., Massoni, E., 2007. Procedure for the experimental limit curve for USIBOR 1500 P. International Deep Drawing Research Group IDDRG, Győr, Hungary, pp. 125–132.

Dessain, 2008, Experimental investigation of friction and wear in hot stamping of usibor 1500P, 217

Durrenberger, 2008, The effects of non-isothermal deformation on martensitc transformation in 22MnB5 steel, Materials Science and Engineering, A 478, 445

Durrenberger, 2009, Impact of the constitutive model on the hot-forming numerical predictions of usibor 1500P, 51

Erhardt, 2008, Industrial application of hot forming press simulation, 83

Faderl, 2008, Press hardening of hot-dip galvanized 22MnB5: a stable and reproducible process, 199

Faderl, 2009, phs-ultraform®—continuous galvanizing meets press-hardening, 283

Forstner, K., Strobich, S., Buchmayr, B., 2007. Heat transfer during press hardening. International Deep Drawing Research Group IDDRG, Győr, Hungary, 609–613.

Freieck, 2007, In zwei Wochen zum Serienwerkzeug, Blech, 2, 46

Garcia Aranda, 2002, Experiments and simulation of hot stamping of quenchable steels, Advanced Technology of Plasticity, 2, 1135

George, R., Bardelcik, A., Worswick, M., 2009. Localized die temperature control for tailored properties in hot forming of boron steels—numerical study. IDDRG, Golden, CO, USA, 131–139.

Ghiotti, 2009, Investigation of the high strength steel Al–Si coating during hot stamping operations, Key Engineering Materials, 410–411, 289

Ghiotti, A., Pellegrini, D., Bruschi, S., 2009. Feasibility of producing tailored microstructures in hot stamped sheet components. IDDRG, Golden, CO, USA, 941–950.

Ghosh, 1988, Finite element formulation for the simulation of hot sheet metal forming processes, International Journal of Engineering Science, 26, 143, 10.1016/0020-7225(88)90101-2

Goedicke, 2008, Wet chemical coating materials for hot sheet forming—anti scaling and corrosion protection, 37

Greenwood, 1965, The deformation of metals under small stresses during phase transformations, Proceedings of Royal Society, 283, 405, 10.1098/rspa.1965.0029

Hardell, 2008, High temperature friction and wear behavior of different tool steels during sliding against Al–Si-coated high strength steel, Tribology International, 41, 663, 10.1016/j.triboint.2007.07.013

Hein, 2005, A global approach of the finite element simulation of hot stamping, Advanced Materials Research, 6–7, 763, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.6-8.763

Hochholdinger, B., Grass, H., Lipp, A., Hora, P., 2009. Modeling and determination of flow curves for the simulation of hot forming. International Deep Drawing Research Group IDDRG, Golden, CO, USA, 659–669.

Hoff, 1954, Approximate analysis of structures in the presence of moderately large creep deformations, Q. Appl. Math., 12, 49, 10.1090/qam/61004

Hoff, C., 2007. Untersuchung der Prozesseinflussgrößen beim Presshärten des höchstfesten Vergütungsstahls 22MnB5. Dr.-Ing. Dissertation, LFT, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.

Hoffmann, 2007, Design of hot stamping tools with cooling system, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 56, 269, 10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.062

Jeswiet, 2008, Metal forming progress since 2000, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Technology, 1, 2, 10.1016/j.cirpj.2008.06.005

Johnson, 1983, A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain-rates and high temperature, 541

Karbasian, 2008, Numerical process design of hot stamping processes based on verified thermo-mechanical characteristics, 1733

Karbasian, 2008, Identification of thermo-mechanical interaction during hot stamping by means of design of experiments for numerical process design, 575

Kocks, 1976, Laws for strain-hardening and low-temperature creep, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 98, 76, 10.1115/1.3443340

Koistinen, 1959, A general equation prescribing the extent of the austenite-martensite tansformation in pure iron-carbon alloys and plain carbon steels, Acta Metallurgica, 7, 59, 10.1016/0001-6160(59)90170-1

Kolleck, 2008, Alternative heating concepts for hot sheet metal forming, 239

Kolleck, 2009, Efficienty of hot forming processes, 173

Kolleck, 2009, Investigation on induction heating for hot stamping of boron alloyed steels, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 58, 275, 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.090

Kuhn, 2006, Warmumformung – den höheren Festigkeiten folgend, MM das IndustrieMagazin, 17, 86

Kusumi, 2009, The effect of martensitic transformation on the spring-back behavior of the hot stamping, 97

Leblond, 1989, Mathematical modeling of transformation plasticity in steels. I: case of ideal-plastic phases, International Journal of Plasticity, 5, 551, 10.1016/0749-6419(89)90001-6

Lechler, 2008, Hot stamping of ultra strength steels as a key technology for lightweight construction, 1698

Lechler, J., 2009. Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur Beschreibung und Modellierung des Werkstoffverhaltens von presshärtbaren Bor-Manganstählen. Dr.-Ing. Dissertation, LFT, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.

Lechler, 2009, Determination of thermal and mechanical material properties of ultra-high strength steels for hot stamping, Steel Research International, 79, 98, 10.1002/srin.200806323

Lenze, F.J., Banik, J., Sikora, S., 2008. Applications of hot formed parts for body in white. International Deep Drawing Research Group IDDRG, 511–519.

Lenze, 2008, Development tendencies as to processing of press hardening under application of coated steel, 15

Lindkvist, 2009, Thermo-mechanical simulation of high temperature formblowing and hardening, 247

Maikranz-Valentin, 2008, Components with optimised properties due to advanced thermo-mechanical process strategies in hot sheet metal forming, Steel Research International, 79, 92, 10.1002/srin.200806322

Merklein, 2006, Investigation of the thermo-mechanical properties of hot stamping steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 177, 452, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.233

Merklein, M., Lechler, J., 2008. Determination of material and process characteristics for hot stamping processes of quenchable ultra high strength steels with respect to a FE-based process design. SAE World Congress: Innovations in Steel and Applications of Advanced High Strength Steels for Automobile Structures, Paper No. 2008–0853.

Merklein, 2008, Characterization of tribological and thermal properties of metallic coating for hot stamping boron-manganese steels, 219

Molinari, 2005, Constitutive modeling of the high-strain-rate deformation in metals based on the evolution of an effective microstructural length, Mechanics of Materials, 37, 737, 10.1016/j.mechmat.2004.07.005

Mori, 2009, Warm and hot stamping of ultra tensile strength steel sheets using resistance heating, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 54, 209, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60085-7

Mori, 2009, Prevention of oxidation in hot stamping of quenchable steel sheet by oxidation preventive oil, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 58, 267, 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.055

Naderi, M., 2007. Hot stamping of ultra high strength steels. Doctoral Theses, RWTH Aachen.

Nemat-Nasser, 1999, Experimentally-based micromechanical modeling of metal plasticity with homogenization form micro-to-macro-scale properties, 101

Neubauer, 2008, Thermo-mechanically coupled analysis: the next step in sheet metal forming simulation, 275

Neugebauer, 2009, Gas forming with integrated heat treatment for high performance steel—a solution approach for press hardened tubes and profiles, 181

N. N., 2008. Steels for hot stamping—very high strength steels. ArcelorMittal. www.arcelormittal.com.

N. N., 2009, Stahl-Informations-Zentrum. Stahl im Automobil, Leicht und sicher. www.stahl-info.de.

Norton, 1929

Oldenburg, 2008, Simulation of the microstructure evolution in a press hardened component, 3

Olle, 2008, Numerical modeling of phase transformation in hot stamping and deep drawing, 1937

Paar, 2008, Press-hardened components from kassel—chances and challenges, 153

Patent GB1490535, 1977. Manufacturing a hardened steel article, Norrbottens Jaernverk AB.

Pawelski, O., 1964. Ein neues Gerät zum Messen des Reibungsbeiwertes bei plastischen Formänderungen. Stahl und Eisen, Nr. 20, 1233–1243.

Pellegrini, 2009, Interlaboratory comparison of forming limit curves for hot stamping of high strength steels, Key Engineering Materials, 410–411, 297, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.410-411.297

Picas, 2008, Tool performance in cutting of hot stamped steels, 179

Siebel, 1955

So, 2009, Blanking of press hardened ultra high strength steel, 137

Somani, 2001, Dimensional changes and microstructural evolution in a B-bearing steel in the simulated forming and quenching process, ISIJ International, 4, 361, 10.2355/isijinternational.41.361

Steinbeiss, 2007, Method for optimizing the cooling design of hot stamping tools, Production Engineering—Research and Development, 1, 149, 10.1007/s11740-007-0010-3

Stöhr, 2008, Determination of frictional and thermal characteristics for hot stamping with respect to a numerical process design, 293

Stöhr, 2009, Investigations on different strategies for influencing the microstructural properties with respect to partial hot stamping, 273

Stopp, R., Schaller, L., Lamprecht, K., Keupp, E., Deinzer, G., 2007. Warmblechumformung in der Automobil-Serienfertigung: Status, Trends und Potenziale. Tagungsband 2. Erlanger Workshop Warmblechumformung, Erlangen, Germany, 23–36.

Suehiro, M., Kusumi, K., Miyakoshi, T., Maki, J., Ohgami, M., 2003. Properties of aluminium-coated steels for hot-forming, Nippon Steel Technical Report No. 88, 16–21.

Tekkaya, 2007, Thermo-mechanical coupled simulation of hot stamping components for process design, Annals of WGP, XIV, 85

Tong, 2005, Modeling for the FE simulation of warm metal forming processes, 625

Yanagida, 2009, Evaluation of coefficients of friction in hot stamping by hot flat drawing test, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 58, 247, 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.091

Yanagimoto, 2007, Mechanism of springback-free bending of high-strength steel sheets under warm forming conditions, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 56, 265, 10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.099