A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds

Veterinary Parasitology - Tập 106 Số 2 - Trang 121-153 - 2002
J. P. Dubey1
1United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, United States

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adie, 1908, Note on a parasite in the sparrow, Indian Med. Gaz., 43, 176

Aguilar, 1991, Sarcocystis-associated encephalitis in an immature northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus), J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 22, 466

Alosi, 1966, Toxoplasmosi acuta spontanea dei colombi. Segnalazione di un focolaio a Messina, Acta Med. Vet., 12, 265

Aragão, 1911, Observações sobre algumas hemogregarinas das aves, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 3, 54, 10.1590/S0074-02761911000100004

Arene, 1999, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in vultures (Pseudogyps africanus) from eastern Nigeria, Acta Parasitol., 44, 79

Baker, 1972, Avian blood coccidians, Adv. Parasitol., 10, 1, 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60170-0

Baker, 1996, An unusual coccidian parasite causing pneumonia in a northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), J. Wildl. Dis., 32, 130, 10.7589/0090-3558-32.1.130

Beyer, 1986, A review of toxoplasmosis of animals in the USSR, Vet. Parasitol., 19, 225, 10.1016/0304-4017(86)90071-3

Biancifiori, 1986, Avian toxoplasmosis: experimental infection of chicken and pigeon, Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 9, 337, 10.1016/0147-9571(86)90046-9

Boehringer, 1962, The first case of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic ducks in Argentina, Avian Dis., 6, 391, 10.2307/1587913

Burridge, 1979, Serologic survey for Toxoplasma gondii in wild animals in Florida, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 175, 964

Carini, 1911, Infection spontanée du pigeon et du chien due au Toxoplasma cuniculi, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot., 4, 518

Carini, 1913, Toxoplasmose natural do câo, Rev. Vet. Zootech., 3, 374

Cassamagnaghi, 1952, La toxoplasmosis. Su incorporación en la patologı́a Uruguaya. Reconocimento de dos cepas en nuestras aves domésticas. Su trasmisión y carácter infeccioso para los mamı́feros, Boll. Ministerio de Agric. y Ganaderia Montevideo, 33, 34

Cassamagnaghi, 1977, La toxoplasmosis. Su incorporación en la patologı́a Uruguaya, An. Fac. Veterinaria (Uruguay), 1, 27

Čatár, 1974, Toxoplazmóza v ekologickych podmienkach na Slovensku (in Slovakian), Biologické Práce (Bratislava), 20, 1

Cerruti Sola, S., Parenti, E., Turilli, C., 1985. Verhandlungsbericht des 27. Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zootiere, 9–13 June. pp. 355–358.

Choi, 1987, Toxoplasma antibodies by indirect latex agglutination tests in zoo animals, Korean J. Parasitol., 25, 13, 10.3347/kjp.1987.25.1.13

Cotteleer, 1978, Parasites intestinaux et anticorps antitoxoplasmiques chez les colombins en Belgique, Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd., 120, 181

Coutelen, 1953, Le problème des toxoplamoses aviaires. Réceptivité variable de quelques oiseaux à une souche humaine de toxoplasmes, Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp., 28, 129, 10.1051/parasite/1953283129

de Mello, 1915, Preliminary note on a new haemogregarine found in the pigeon’s blood, Indian J. Med. Res., 3, 93

de Mello, 1935, On a toxoplasmid of Fulica atra L. with special reference to a probable sexuality of agametes, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1, 705, 10.1007/BF03050569

Dhillon, 1982, Toxoplasmosis in mynahs, Avian Dis., 26, 445, 10.2307/1590120

Drobeck, 1953, Further studies of toxoplasmosis in birds, Am. J. Hyg., 58, 329

Dubey, J.P., Beattie, C.P., 1988. Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Man. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 220 pp.

Dubey, J.P., Odening, K., 2001. Toxoplasmosis and related infections. In: Samuel, B., Pybur, M., Kocan, A.M. (Eds.), Parasitic Diseases of Wild Mammals. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp. 478–519.

Dubey, J.P., Hamir, A.N., 2002. Experimental toxoplasmosis in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). J. Parasitol. 88, in press.

Dubey, J.P., Speer, C.A., Fayer, R., 1989. Sarcocystosis of Animals and Man. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 215 pp.

Dubey, 1991, Sarcocystosis-associated clinical encephalitis in a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 22, 233

Dubey, 1992, Induced toxoplasmosis in owls, J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 23, 98

Dubey, 1993, Experimental toxoplasmosis in turkeys, J. Parasitol., 79, 949, 10.2307/3283736

Dubey, 1993, Experimental toxoplasmosis in Bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus), J. Parasitol., 79, 935, 10.2307/3283733

Dubey, 1994, Experimental toxoplasmosis in Japanese quail, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 6, 216, 10.1177/104063879400600213

Dubey, 1994, Experimental toxoplasmosis in pheasants (Phasianus colchicus), J. Wildl. Dis., 30, 40, 10.7589/0090-3558-30.1.40

Dubey, 1995, Experimental toxoplasmosis in chukar partridges (Alectoris graeca), Avian Pathol., 24, 95, 10.1080/03079459508419051

Dubey, 1998, Sarcocystosis in capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in Finland: description of the parasite and lesions, J. Parasitol., 84, 104, 10.2307/3284538

Dubey, 2000, Systematic sarcocystosis in a turkey, J. Wildl. Dis., 36, 755, 10.7589/0090-3558-36.4.755

Dubey, 2000, Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in ostriches (Struthio camelus), J. Parasitol., 86, 623, 10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0623:POATTG]2.0.CO;2

Dubey, 2001, Disseminated toxoplasmosis in magpie geese (Anseranas semipalmata) with large numbers of tissue cysts in livers, J. Parasitol., 87, 219, 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0219:DTIMGA]2.0.CO;2

Dubey, 2001, Acute Sarcocystis falcatula-like infection in a carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus) and immunohistochemical cross reactivity between Sarcocystis falcatula and Sarcocystis neurona, J. Parasitol., 87, 824, 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0824:ASFLII]2.0.CO;2

Dubey, 2001, Neural sarcocystosis in a straw-necked ibis (Carphibis spinicollis) associated with a Sarcocystis neurona-like organism and description of muscular sarcocysts of an unidentified Sarcocystis species, J. Parasitol., 87, 1317, 10.2307/3285293

Feldman, 1949, Skin reactions to toxoplasmic antigen in people of different ages without known history of infection, Pediatrics, 4, 798, 10.1542/peds.4.6.798

Finlay, 1956, Toxoplasma from the crow, a new natural host, Exp. Parasitol., 5, 149, 10.1016/0014-4894(56)90011-X

Franti, 1975, A survey for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in deer and other wildlife on a sheep range, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 167, 565

Franti, 1976, Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild and domestic animals in northern California, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 169, 901

Frenkel, 1953, Host, strain and treatment variation as factors in the pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 2, 390, 10.4269/ajtmh.1953.2.390

Frenkel, 1981, False-negative serologic tests for Toxoplasma in birds, J. Parasitol., 67, 952, 10.2307/3280724

Frenkel, 1995, Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in Panama City, Panama: a 5-year prospective cohort study of children, cats, rodents, birds, and soil, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 53, 458, 10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.458

Galli-Valerio, 1939, Sur une toxoplasmiase du Melopsittacus undulatus Shaw, Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd., 81, 458

Gibbens, 1997, Toxoplasmosis in canaries in Great Britain, Vet. Rec., 140, 370, 10.1136/vr.140.14.370

Gibson, 1957, Toxoplasma infections in animals associated with a case of human congenital toxoplasmosis, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 6, 990, 10.4269/ajtmh.1957.6.990

Gustafsson, 1997, Meningoencephalitis in capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus L.) caused by a Sarcocystis-like organism, J. Zoo Wildl. Dis., 28, 280

Hartley, 1991, Fatal toxoplasmosis in some native Australian birds, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 3, 167, 10.1177/104063879100300213

Haslett, 1978, Occurrence and attempted transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris), J. Wildl. Dis., 14, 173, 10.7589/0090-3558-14.2.173

Hegner, 1938, Toxoplasma-like parasites in canaries infected with Plasmodium, Am. J. Hyg., 27, 212

Hegner, 1938, Association of Plasmodium and Toxoplasma-like parasites in birds, Am. J. Hyg., 28, 437

Hejlı́ček, 1981, Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii in free-living small mammals and birds, Acta Vet. Brno., 50, 233, 10.2754/avb198150030233

Herman, 1937, Toxoplasma in North American birds and attempted transmission to canaries and chickens, Am. J. Hyg., 25, 303

Hillyer, 1991, An outbreak of Sarcocystis in a collection of psittacines, J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 22, 434

Holst, 1990, Development and distribution of cysts of an avirulent strain of Toxoplasma and the humoral immune response in mice, Rev. Biol. Trop., 38, 189

Howerth, 1985, Fatal systemic toxoplasmosis in a wild turkey, J. Wildl. Dis., 21, 446, 10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.446

Howerth, 1991, Fatal toxoplasmosis in a red lory (Eos bornea), Avian Dis., 35, 642, 10.2307/1591235

Hubbard, 1986, An outbreak of toxoplasmosis in zoo birds, Vet. Pathol., 23, 639, 10.1177/030098588602300520

Hülphers, 1947, Toxoplasmos hos hare och tjäder, Sv. Vet. Tidskr., 52, 295

Ippen, 1981, Toxoplasmosis in zoo animals, Folia Parasitologica (Praha), 28, 109

Jacobs, 1952, The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in wild pigeons, J. Parasitol., 38, 457, 10.2307/3273925

Jacobs, 1953, Experimental toxoplasmosis in pigeons, Exp. Parasitol., 2, 403, 10.1016/0014-4894(53)90026-5

Jygiste, 1962, On toxoplasmosis of wild birds in USSR (in Russian), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci. Sect., 143, 491

Johnson, C.M., 1943. Immunological and epidemiological investigation under the direction of C.M. Johnson, protozoologist, Annual Report of the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory, pp. 15–16.

Kageruka, 1971, Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux 1908) isole chez Goura cristata Pallas et Manis crassicaudata Geoffroy, Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverp., 52, 3

Kirkpatrick, 1990, Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in common barn-owls (Tyto alba) and pigeons (Columba livia) in New Jersey, Vet. Parasitol., 36, 177, 10.1016/0304-4017(90)90108-N

Lainson, 1955, Toxoplasmosis in England II. Variation factors in the pathogenesis of Toxoplasma infections: the sudden increase in virulence of a strain after passage in multimammate rats and canaries, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 49, 397, 10.1080/00034983.1955.11685691

Laveran, 1900, Au sujet de l’hémtozoaire endoglobulaire de Padda oryzivora, Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris, 52, 19

Laveran, 1913, Recherches expérimentales sur le Toxoplasma gondii, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot., 6, 460

Levine, 1977, Taxonomy of Toxoplasma, J. Protozool., 24, 36, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1977.tb05278.x

Levine, 1982, The genus Atoxoplasma (Protozoa, Apicomplexa), J. Parasitol., 68, 719, 10.2307/3280933

Lindsay, 1991, Toxoplasma gondii infections in red-tailed hawks inoculated orally with tissue cysts, J. Parasitol., 77, 322, 10.2307/3283107

Lindsay, 1993, Prevalence of encysted Toxoplasma gondii in raptors from Alabama, J. Parasitol., 79, 870, 10.2307/3283724

Lindsay, 1994, Prevalence and isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from wild turkeys in Alabama, J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash., 61, 115

Lindsay, 1995, Central nervous system toxoplasmosis in roller canaries, Avian Dis., 39, 204, 10.2307/1592006

Literák, 1992, Incidence of Toxoplasma gondii in populations of wild birds in the Czech Republic, Avian Pathol., 21, 659, 10.1080/03079459208418887

Literák, 1997, Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and tree sparrows (P. montanus), Avian Pathol., 26, 823, 10.1080/03079459708419255

Literák, 1999, Experimental toxoplasmosis in house sparrows (Passer domesticus), Avian Pathol., 28, 363, 10.1080/03079459994623

Mandelli, 1966, Ricerche sierologiche sulla presenza e diffusione della toxoplasmosi nei piccioni torraioli (Columba livia), Clin. Vet. (Milano), 89, 161

Manwell, 1941, Avian toxoplasmosis with invasion of the erythrocytes, J. Parasitol., 27, 245, 10.2307/3273019

Manwell, 1951, Mammalian toxoplasmosis in birds, Expt. Parasitol., 1, 83, 10.1016/0014-4894(51)90009-4

Manwell, 1945, Mammalian and avian Toxoplasma, J. Infect. Dis., 76, 1, 10.1093/infdis/76.1.1

Marullaz, 1913, Au sujet d’un toxoplasme des oiseaux, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot., 6, 323

Mason, 1991, Lethal toxoplasmosis in a little penguin (Eudyptula minor) from Tasmania, J. Parasitol., 77, 328, 10.2307/3283109

Mikaelian, 1997, Severe hepatitis resulting from toxoplasmosis in a barred owl (Strix varia) from Québec, Canada, Avian Dis., 41, 738, 10.2307/1592169

Miller, 1972, Oral infections with Toxoplasma cysts and oocysts in felines, other mammals, and in birds, J. Parasitol., 58, 928, 10.2307/3286588

Murata, 1989, A serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in zoo animals and other animals, Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 51, 935, 10.1292/jvms1939.51.935

Mushi, 2001, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Chlamydia psittaci in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) at Sebele, Gaborone, Botswana, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 68, 159

Nicolau, 1935, Toxoplasmose spontanée du chien, Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot., 28, 490

Niederehe, 1964, Toxoplasma-Infektion bei verwilderten Tauben, Tierärztl. Umschau., 19, 256

Nóbrega, 1942, Identidade dos toxoplasmos de aves e de mamiferos, Arq. Insti. Biol. (São Paulo), 13, 21

Orosz, 1992, Evidence of toxoplasmosis in two ratites, J. Assoc. Avian Vet., 6, 219, 10.2307/30136969

Paasch, 1983, Toxoplasmosis en palomas, Vet. Méx., 14, 39

Pak, 1970, A strain of Toxoplasma gondiiSHP isolated from the common tern (Sterna hirundo) (in Russian). Voprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznej (Alma-Ata), Contributions on the Natural Nidality of Diseases, 3, 49

Pak, 1971, Susceptibility of birds and rodents to avirulent strains of Toxoplasma isolated from sparrows (in Russian). Voprosy prirodnoi ochagovosti boleznej (Alma-Ata), Contributions Nat. Nidality Dis., 4, 78

Pak, 1972, Toxoplasmosis of sparrows (in Russian), Contributions Nat. Nidality Dis., 5, 116

Pak, S.M., 1974. Vospriimchivost ptic k zarazheniu zigocistami toksoplazm. Voprosy prirodnoi ochagovosti boleznej (Alma-Ata). In: Galuzo, I.G. (Ed.), Zhiznennyi Tsikl Toksoplazm. Publishing House Nauka, Alma-Ata, pp. 121–126.

Pak, S.M., 1976. Toxoplasmosis of birds in Kazakhstan (in Russian). Nauka Publishing, Alma-Ata, 115 pp.

Parenti, 1986, Spontaneous toxoplasmosis in canaries (Serinus canaria) and other small passerine cage birds, Avian Pathol., 15, 183, 10.1080/03079458608436280

Partington, 1989, Atoxoplasmosis in Bali mynahs (Leucopsar rothschildi), J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 20, 328

Pendergraph, 1972, A serological study of toxoplasmosis in wild pigeons and their possible role in its dissemination, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 88, 208

Pires, 1934, Lesões histo-patológicas observadas num caso de toxoplasmose natural do pombo, Rev. Dept. Fac. Prod. Anim., 1, 19

Pixell, 1913, Notes on Toxoplasma gondii, Proc. R. Soc. B., 87, 67, 10.1098/rspb.1913.0059

Plimmer, 1915, Report on the deaths which occurred in the zoological gardens during 1914, together with a list of the blood-parasites found during the year, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 88, 123, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1915.00123.x

Plimmer, 1916, Notes on the genus Toxoplasma with a description of three new species, Proc. R. Soc. B., 89, 291, 10.1098/rspb.1916.0015

Poelma, 1972, Toxoplasmose bij kroonduiven en andere vogels in de Koninklijke Rotterdamse Diergaarde 〈Blijdorp〉, Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverp., 55, 29

Pokorný, 1955, Přispěvek k poznánı́ toxoplasmosy polnı́ zvěře, Cesk. Parasitol., 2, 157

Quist, 1995, Toxoplasmosis in wild turkeys: a case report and serologic survey, J. Wildl. Dis., 31, 255, 10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.255

Raffaele, 1932, Sulla cosiddette toxoplasmosi dei passeri, Riv. Malariol., 11, 825

Ratcliffe, 1951, Toxoplasmosis of captive wild birds and mammals, Am. J. Pathol., 27, 655

Reis, J., Nóbrega, P., 1936. Toxoplasmose. Tratado de doencas das aves, Proc. Ed. Inst. Biológico (São Paulo), pp. 302–306.

Rodrı́guez, 1954, Toxoplasmosis. Experiencias con una cepa de Toxoplasma de origen aviario, Rev. Ecuator Hig. Med. Trop., 11, 1

Ruiz, 1980, Intermediate and transport hosts of Toxoplasma gondii in Costa Rica, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 29, 1161, 10.4269/ajtmh.1980.29.1161

Sabin, 1948, Dyes as microchemical indicators of a new immunity phenomenon affecting a protozoon parasite (Toxoplasma), Science, 108, 660, 10.1126/science.108.2815.660

Schulte, 1954, Toxoplasmose-Encephalitis beim Geflüel, Deut. Tieräztl. Wochschr., 61, 482

Sedlák, 2000, High susceptibility of partridges (Perdix perdix) to toxoplasmosis compared with other gallinaceous birds, Avian Pathol., 29, 563, 10.1080/03079450020016805

Siim, 1963, Toxoplasmosis in domestic animals, Adv. Vet. Sci., 8, 335

Simitch, 1959, Contribution à la connaissance de la virulence de Toxoplasma gondii pour Carduelis carduelis L., Arch. Instit. Pasteur Algér., 37, 409

Simitch, 1961, La toxoplasmose des oiseaux. I. L’infection naturelle de la volaille domestique par Toxoplasma gondii en Yougoslavie, Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algér., 39, 135

Simitch, 1963, Infection du canard per os, par la forme kystique de Toxoplasma gondii, Rec. Méd. Vét., 139, 403

Simitch, 1965, Infection expérimentale de la caille (Coturnix coturnix L.) per os, avec la forme végétative et la forme kystique de Toxoplasma gondii, Bull. Acad. Vét. France, 38, 27, 10.4267/2042/67094

Smith, 1989, Pathogenesis of Sarcocystis falcatula (Apicompexa: Sarcocystidae) in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). III. Pathologic and quantitative parasitologic analysis of extrapulmonary disease, J. Parasitol., 75, 270, 10.2307/3282776

Speer, 1997, Ultrastructural characteristics of a Lankesterella-like coccidian causing pneumonia in a northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), Acta Protozool., 36, 39

Springer, 1942, Toxoplasmose epizootica entre pombos, Arq. Biol. (São Paulo), 26, 74

Tackaert-Henry, 1977, Une épizootie de toxoplasmose parmi les pigeons couronnés, Goura cristata Pallas et Goura victoria Frazer, du Zoo d’Anvers, Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverp., 69, 163

Taddia, 1938, Plasmodi e corpi Toxoplasma simili nei passeri del éneto, Riv. Malariol., 17, 237

Taddia, 1939, Ricerche sugli emoparassiti degli uccelli del Veneto, Archivis Italiani di Scienze Mediche Colonisli, 20, 637

Teglas, 1998, Sarcocystis-associated encephalitis and myocarditis in a wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), J. Parasitol., 84, 661, 10.2307/3284751

Vickers, 1992, Blindness associated with toxoplasmosis in canaries, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 200, 1723, 10.2460/javma.1992.200.11.1723

Vogelsang, 1954, Toxoplasmosis en aves de Venesuela, Rev. Med. Vet. Parasitol. (Caracas), 13, 59

Wallace, 1973, Intermediate and transport hosts in the natural history of Toxoplasma gondii, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 22, 456, 10.4269/ajtmh.1973.22.456

Wiktor, 1950, Toxoplasmose animale. Sur une épidémie des lapins et des pigeons a Stanleyville (Congo Belge), Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop., 30, 97

Williams, 2001, Ocular and encephalic toxoplasmosis in canaries, Avian Dis., 45, 262, 10.2307/1593039

Wolfson, 1941, Mammalian Toxoplasma in erythrocytes of canaries, ducks, and duck embryos, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 21, 653, 10.4269/ajtmh.1941.s1-21.653

Work, T.M., Massey, J.F., Lindsay, D., Dubey, J.P., 2002. Toxoplasmosis in three species of Hawaiian birds, nene goose (Nesochen sandkensis), Erckels francolin (Francolinus erckelii) and red-footed booby (Sula sula). J. Parasitol., in press.

Work, 2000, Fatal toxoplasmosis in free-ranging endangered, ‘Alala from Hawaii, J. Wildl. Dis., 36, 205, 10.7589/0090-3558-36.2.205

Yakimoff, 1912, Toxoplasma canis (Mello), Arch. Protistenk., 27, 195

Zhang, 2000, Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in the sera of rare wildlife in the Shanghai Zoological Garden, People’s Republic of China, Parasitol. Int., 49, 171, 10.1016/S1383-5769(00)00041-6