A review of the frequencies of Plasmodium falciparum Kelch 13 artemisinin resistance mutations in Africa

Leonard Ndwiga1, Kelvin M. Kimenyi1,2, Kevin Wamae1, Victor Osoti1, Mercy Akinyi1,3, Irene Omedo1,4, Deus S. Ishengoma5, Nancy Duah-Quashie6, Ben Andagalu7, Anita Ghansah8, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa9, Stephen Tukwasibwe10, Sofonias K. Tessema11, Corine Karema12,13,14, Abdoulaye A. Djimde15, Arjen M. Dondorp16,17, Jaishree Raman18,19, Robert W. Snow1,16, Philip Bejon1,16, Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier1
1KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Collaborative Programme, P.O. Box 230, 80108, Kilifi, Kenya
2Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
3Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
4Big Data Institute at the Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
5National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
6Department of Epidemiology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
7United States Army Medical Research Directorate-Africa, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Walter Reed Project, Kisumu, Kenya
8Department of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), Accra, Ghana
9Medical Research Council Unit the Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, Gambia
10Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
11Africa Centres for Disease Control, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
12Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
13University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
14Quality and Equity Healthcare, Kigali, Rwanda
15Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Science, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
16Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
17Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
18Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease, Sandringham, Gauteng, South Africa
19Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Univerisity of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams, 2000, The kelch repeat superfamily of proteins: propellers of cell function, Trends Cell Biol., 10, 17, 10.1016/S0962-8924(99)01673-6 Adegbite, 2019, Monitoring of efficacy, tolerability and safety of artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Lambaréné, Gabon: an open-label clinical trial, Malar. J., 18, 1, 10.1186/s12936-019-3015-4 Amambua-Ngwa, 2017, Sustained ex vivo susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to artemisinin derivatives but increasing tolerance to artemisinin combination therapy partner quinolines in The Gambia, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 61, 10.1128/AAC.00759-17 Aninagyei, 2020, Characterization of putative drug resistant biomarkers in Plasmodium falciparum isolated from Ghanaian blood donors, BMC Infect. Dis., 20, 533, 10.1186/s12879-020-05266-2 Ariey, 2014, A molecular marker of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Nature, 505, 50, 10.1038/nature12876 Asua, 2020, Changing prevalence of potential mediators of aminoquinoline, antifolate, and artemisinin resistance across Uganda, J. Infect. Dis., 223, 985, 10.1093/infdis/jiaa687 Beavogui, 2020, Efficacy and safety of artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine and prevalence of molecular markers associated with resistance, Guinea: an open-label two-arm randomised controlled trial, Malar. J., 19, 1, 10.1186/s12936-020-03290-w Bwire, 2020, Detection of mutations associated with artemisinin resistance at k13-propeller gene and a near complete return of chloroquine susceptible falciparum malaria in Southeast of Tanzania, Sci. Rep., 10, 3500, 10.1038/s41598-020-60549-7 Cortese, 2002, Origin and dissemination of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance mutations in South America, J. Infect. Dis., 186, 999, 10.1086/342946 Cowman, 1988, Amino acid changes linked to pyrimethamine resistance in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 85, 9109, 10.1073/pnas.85.23.9109 Dieckmann, 1986, Mechanisms of sulfadoxine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum, Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 19, 143, 10.1016/0166-6851(86)90119-2 Dimbu, 2021, Continued low efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine in Angola, 2019, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 65, 10.1128/AAC.01949-20 Djimde, 2001, A molecular marker for chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria, N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 257, 10.1056/NEJM200101253440403 Dondorp, 2009, Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria, N. Engl. J. Med., 361, 455, 10.1056/NEJMoa0808859 East African Network for Monitoring Antimalarial Treatment (EANMAT), 2001, Monitoring antimalarial drug resistance within National Malaria Control Programmes: the EANMAT experience, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 6, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00799.x East African Network for Monitoring Antimalarial Treatment (EANMAT), 2003, The efficacy of antimalarial monotherapies, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine in East Africa: implications for sub-regional policy, Trop. Med. Int. Health, 8, 10.1046/j.1360-2276.2003.01114.x Fidock, 2000, Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein PfCRT and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance, Mol Cell, 6, 861, 10.1016/S1097-2765(05)00077-8 Frosch, 2014, Return of widespread chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum to Malawi, J. Infect. Dis., 210, 1110, 10.1093/infdis/jiu216 Gupta, 2020, Effect of mass dihydroartemisinin – piperaquine administration in southern Mozambique on the carriage of molecular markers of antimalarial resistance, PLoS ONE, 15, 10.1371/journal.pone.0240174 2013 Kamau, 2015, K13-propeller polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum parasites from sub-Saharan Africa, J. Infect. Dis., 211, 1352 Kayiba, 2020, Spatial and molecular mapping of Pfkelch13 gene polymorphism in Africa in the era of emerging Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinin: a systematic review, Lancet Infect. Dis., 21, E82, 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30493-X Kone, 2020, Different Plasmodium falciparum clearance times in two Malian villages following artesunate monotherapy, Int. J. Infect. Dis., 95, 399, 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.082 Laufer, 2006, Return of chloroquine antimalarial efficacy in Malawi, N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 1959, 10.1056/NEJMoa062032 Li, 2016, Limited artemisinin resistance-associated polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum K13-propeller and PfATPase6 gene isolated from Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, Int. J. Parasitol. Drugs Drug Resist., 6, 54, 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2015.11.002 Lo, 2017, Transmission dynamics of co-endemic Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum in Ethiopia and prevalence of antimalarial resistant genotypes, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 11, 1, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005806 Mathieu, 2020, Local emergence in Amazonia of Plasmodium falciparum k13 C580Y mutants associated with in vitro artemisinin resistance, Elife, 9, 10.7554/eLife.51015 Matrevi, 2019, Plasmodium falciparum kelch propeller polymorphisms in clinical isolates from Ghana from 2007 to 2016, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 63, 10.1128/AAC.00802-19 Mayengue, 2018, No polymorphisms in K13-propeller gene associated with artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolated from Brazzaville, Republic of Congo, BMC Infect. Dis., 18, 538, 10.1186/s12879-018-3453-6 Miotto, 2015, Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, Nat. Genet., 47, 226, 10.1038/ng.3189 Miotto, 2020, Emergence of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum with kelch13 C580Y mutations on the island of New Guinea, PLoS Pathog., 16, 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009133 Mita, 2007, Independent evolution of pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Melanesia, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 51, 1071, 10.1128/AAC.01186-06 Moser, 2020, Describing the current status of Plasmodium falciparum population structure and drug resistance within mainland Tanzania using molecular inversion probes, Mol. Ecol., 30, 100, 10.1111/mec.15706 Mwai, 2009, Chloroquine resistance before and after its withdrawal in Kenya, Malar. J., 8, 106, 10.1186/1475-2875-8-106 Nag, 2019, Proof of concept: used malaria rapid diagnostic tests applied for parallel sequencing for surveillance of molecular markers of anti ‑ malarial resistance in Bissau, Guinea‑Bissau during 2014 – 2017, Malar. J., 18, 252, 10.1186/s12936-019-2894-8 Naidoo, 2011, Drug resistance maps to guide intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in African infants, Parasitology, 138, 1469, 10.1017/S0031182011000746 Noedl, 2008, Evidence of artemisinin-resistant malaria in western Cambodia, N. Engl. J. Med., 359, 2619, 10.1056/NEJMc0805011 Nzoumbou-Boko, 2020, Molecular assessment of kelch13 non-synonymous mutations in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Central African Republic (2017-2019), Malar. J., 19, 1, 10.1186/s12936-020-03264-y Ogouyèmi-Hounto, 2016, Lack of artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in northwest Benin after 10 years of use of artemisinin-based combination therapy, Parasite, 23, 28, 10.1051/parasite/2016028 Pacheco, 2019, Evolution and genetic diversity of the k13 gene associated with artemisinin delayed parasite clearance in Plasmodium falciparum, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 63, 10.1128/AAC.02550-18 Page, 2021, The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews, BMJ, 372, n71, 10.1136/bmj.n71 Payne, 1987, Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum, Parasitol. Today, 3, 241, 10.1016/0169-4758(87)90147-5 Pearce, 2009, Multiple origins and regional dispersal of resistant dhps in African Plasmodium falciparum malaria, PLoS Med., 6, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000055 Roper, 2004, Intercontinental spread of pyrimethamine-resistant malaria, Science, 305, 1124, 10.1126/science.1098876 Snow, 2017, The prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum in sub-Saharan Africa since 1900, Nature, 550, 515, 10.1038/nature24059 Snow, 2001, The past, present and future of childhood malaria mortality in Africa, Trends Parasitol., 17, 593, 10.1016/S1471-4922(01)02031-1 Straimer, 2015, Drug resistance. K13-propeller mutations confer artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates, Science, 347, 428, 10.1126/science.1260867 Talisuna, 2006, Pharmacovigilance of antimalarial treatment in Africa: is it possible?, Malar J., 5, 50, 10.1186/1475-2875-5-50 Tawe, 2018, Molecular surveillance of [lasmodium falciparum drug resistance markers in clinical samples from Botswana, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 99, 1499, 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0440 ter Kuile, 2007, Effect of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance on the efficacy of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria control during pregnancy: a systematic review, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 297, 2603, 10.1001/jama.297.23.2603 Tun, 2015, Spread of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Myanmar: a cross-sectional survey of the K13 molecular marker, Lancet Infect. Dis., 15, 415, 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70032-0 Uwimana, 2020, Emergence and clonal expansion of in vitro artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 R561H mutant parasites in Rwanda, Nat. Med., 26, 1602, 10.1038/s41591-020-1005-2 Uwimana, 2021, Association of Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 R561H genotypes with delayed parasite clearance in Rwanda: an open-label, single-arm, multicentre, therapeutic efficacy study, Lancet Infect. Dis., 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00142-0 Wamae, 2019, No evidence of P. falciparum K13 artemisinin conferring mutations over a 24-year analysis in Coastal Kenya, but a near complete reversion to chloroquine wild type parasites, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 63, 10.1128/AAC.01067-19 Wang, 2015, Prevalence of K13-propeller polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum from China-Myanmar border in 2007-2012, Malar. J., 14, 168, 10.1186/s12936-015-0672-9 Wellems, 2001, Chloroquine-resistant malaria, J. Infect. Dis., 184, 770, 10.1086/322858 World Malaria report, 2020 Who Report on antimalarial efficacy, 2020 Who, 2012 Wwarn K13 Genotype-Phenotype Study Group, 2019, Association of mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum Kelch13 gene (Pf3D7_1343700) with parasite clearance rates after artemisinin-based treatments-a WWARN individual patient data meta-analysis, BMC Med., 17, 1, 10.1186/s12916-018-1207-3 Yobi, 2020, The lack of K13-propeller mutations associated with artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), PLoS ONE, 15, 10.1371/journal.pone.0237791