A review of the environmental pollution originating from the piggery industry and of the available mitigation technologies: towards the simultaneous biofiltration of swine slurry and methaneThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue on Biological Air Treatment.

Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering - Tập 36 Số 12 - Trang 1946-1957 - 2009
Matthieu Girard1,2,3, Josiane Nikiema1,2,3, Ryszard Brzeziński1,2,3, Gerardo Buelna1,2,3, Michèle Heitz1,2,3
1Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Quebec, 333 rue Franquet, Québec City, QC G1P 4C7, Canada.
2Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnological Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.
3Faculty of Sciences, Biology Department, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.

Tóm tắt

In Canada, the piggery industry is an essential part of the agricultural sector, but the main waste product of this industry, swine slurry, is particularly harmful to the environment. The anaerobic storage conditions and the excessive use of slurry for agricultural fertilization contribute, respectively, to the emission of greenhouse gases and to aquatic pollution. This paper provides a review of these environmental concerns and of the existing mitigation technologies. Water pollution from swine slurry is associated with the nutrients it contains, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, while the main greenhouse gases produced by the piggery industry are methane and nitrous oxide. Available technologies can valorize the slurry through agricultural fertilization, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, by limiting nutrient availability for example, or treat the effluents using solid–liquid separation, flaring or biological processes. Specific attention is paid to biofiltration due to its potential to simultaneously treat these two types of pollution.

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