A review of recent developments and future prospects in gasification systems and their modeling
Tài liệu tham khảo
Srirangan, 2012, Towards sustainable production of clean energy carriers from biomass resources, Appl Energy, 100, 172, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.012
Ahmad, 2011, Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production: a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 15, 584, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.018
Cheng, 2017
Giuffrida, 2011, Thermodynamic analysis of air-blown gasification for IGCC applications, Appl Energy, 88, 3949, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.009
Nhuchhen, 2012, Estimation of higher heating value of biomass from proximate analysis: a new approach, Fuel, 99, 55, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.015
Janajreh, 2015, Co-firing of enteromorpha prolifera algae and RTC coal in a down draft gasifier: material characterization and flow simulation, J Solid Waste Technol Manag, 41, 68, 10.5276/JSWTM.2015.68
Prins, 2007, From coal to biomass gasification: comparison of thermodynamic efficiency, Energy, 32, 1248, 10.1016/j.energy.2006.07.017
Raveendran, 1995, Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics, Fuel, 74, 1812, 10.1016/0016-2361(95)80013-8
Talab, 2011
Syed, 2012, Thermodynamics equilibrium analysis within the entrained flow gasifier environment, Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering, 4, 47, 10.5383/ijtee.04.01.007
Prins, 2007, From coal to biomass gasification: comparison of thermodynamic efficiency, Energy, 32, 1248, 10.1016/j.energy.2006.07.017
Yin, 2011, Prediction of higher heating values of biomass from proximate and ultimate analyses, Fuel, 90, 1128, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.11.031
Ge, 2013, Hydrogen production by non-catalytic partial oxidation of coal in supercritical water: explore the way to complete gasification of lignite and bituminous coal, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 12786, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.06.092
Abdoulmoumine, 2015, A review on biomass gasification syngas cleanup, Appl Energy, 155, 294, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.095
Gerun, 2008, Numerical investigation of the partial oxidation in a two-stage downdraft gasifier, Fuel, 87, 1383, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.07.009
Branca, 2016, Chemical characterization of volatile products of biomass pyrolysis under significant reaction-induced overheating, J Anal Appl Pyrol, 119, 8, 10.1016/j.jaap.2016.04.004
Aranda, 2016, Conversion of high-ash coal under steam and CO2 gasification conditions, Fuel Process Technol, 141, 16, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.006
Hermann, 2002, Biomass CHP plant Güssing–a success story
Dasappa, 2004, Biomass gasification technology–a route to meet energy needs, Curr Sci, 87, 908
Higman, 2003
McKendry, 2002, Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass, Bioresour Technol, 83, 37, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00118-3
McKendry, 2002, Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies, Bioresour Technol, 83, 55, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00120-1
Amick, 2006, E-gas technology coal & petcoke gasification, Columbus, Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate, 10
Ding, 2015, Effects of coal drying on the pyrolysis and in-situ gasification characteristics of lignite coals, Appl Energy, 155, 660, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.062
Antal, 1996, High-yield biomass charcoal, Energy Fuels, 10, 652, 10.1021/ef9501859
Gonzalez, 2008, Pyrolysis of biomass from sustainable energy plantations: effect of mineral matter reduction on kinetics and charcoal pore structure, Energy Sources, Part A, 30, 809, 10.1080/15567030600817878
Pakdel, 1991, Hydrocarbon content of liquid products and tar from pyrolysis and gasification of wood, Energy Fuels, 5, 427, 10.1021/ef00027a012
Mahamulkar, 2016, Formation and oxidation/gasification of carbonaceous deposits: a review, Ind Eng Chem Res, 55, 9760, 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02220
Chiodini, 2017, Enhancements in Biomass-to-Liquid processes: gasification aiming at high hydrogen/carbon monoxide ratios for direct Fischer-Tropsch synthesis applications, Biomass Bioenergy, 106, 104, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.08.022
Patra, 2015, Biomass gasification models for downdraft gasifier: a state-of-the-art review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 50, 583, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.012
Rios, 2018, Reduction of tar generated during biomass gasification: a review, Biomass Bioenergy, 108, 345, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.12.002
Díaz-Rey, 2015, Hydrogen-rich gas production from algae-biomass by low temperature catalytic gasification, Catal Today, 257, 177, 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.04.035
Janajreh, 2010, Solar assisted gasification: systematic analysis and numerical simulation, Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering, 1, 81, 10.5383/ijtee.01.02.004
Loha, 2018, Gasifiers: types, operational principles, and commercial forms, 63
Kunze, 2011, Modelling, comparison and operation experiences of entrained flow gasifier, Energy Convers Manag, 52, 2135, 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.049
Sharma, 2009, Effect of steam partial pressure on gasification rate and gas composition of product gas from catalytic steam gasification of HyperCoal, Energy Fuels, 23, 4887, 10.1021/ef900461w
Meng, 2011, Biomass gasification in a 100 kWth steam-oxygen blown circulating fluidized bed gasifier: effects of operational conditions on product gas distribution and tar formation, Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 2910, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.028
Carlsson, 2014, Slag formation during oxygen-blown entrained-flow gasification of stem wood, Energy Fuels, 28, 6941, 10.1021/ef501496q
Zhang, 2011, Thermodynamic evaluation of biomass gasification with air in autothermal gasifiers, Thermochim Acta, 519, 65, 10.1016/j.tca.2011.03.005
Yoon, 2011, Non-catalytic autothermal gasification of woody biomass, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 7852, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.138
Kihedu, 2016, Performance indicators for air and air–steam auto-thermal updraft gasification of biomass in packed bed reactor, Fuel Process Technol, 141, 93, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.07.015
Lenis, 2019, Effect of heat flux distribution profile on hydrogen concentration in an allothermal downdraft biomass gasification process: modeling study, J Energy Resour Technol, 141, 10.1115/1.4041723
Ferreira, 2019, Experimental analysis of brewers' spent grains steam gasification in an allothermal batch reactor, Energies, 12, 912, 10.3390/en12050912
Bai, 2015, A polygeneration system for the methanol production and the power generation with the solar–biomass thermal gasification, Energy Convers Manag, 102, 190, 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.031
Müller, 2016, A pressurized high-flux solar reactor for the thermochemical gasification of carbonaceous feedstock, 14
Hathaway, 2017, Demonstration of a prototype molten salt solar gasification reactor, Sol Energy, 142, 224, 10.1016/j.solener.2016.12.032
Fleck, 2018, Entrained flow gasification Part 1: gasification of glycol in an atmospheric-pressure experimental rig, Fuel, 217, 306, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.077
Bui, 2016, CO2 gasification of charcoals produced at various pressures, Fuel Process Technol, 152, 207, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.06.033
Sur, 2015, Scanned-wavelength-modulation-spectroscopy sensor for CO, CO2, CH4 and H2O in a high-pressure engineering-scale transport-reactor coal gasifier, Fuel, 150, 102, 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.003
Bromberg, 2015
Kelley, 2015, System overview and characterization of a high-temperature, high-pressure, entrained-flow, laboratory-scale gasifier, Rev Sci Instrum, 86, 10.1063/1.4921196
Mahapatra, 2016, Gasification of wood particles in a co-current packed bed: experiments and model analysis, Fuel Process Technol, 145, 76, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.01.032
Xiao, 2017, Catalytic steam gasification of lignite for hydrogen-rich gas production in a decoupled triple bed reaction system, Fuel, 189, 57, 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.078
Schurz, 2017, Comparison of two coal-gasifier-designs with moving-bed and internal-circulating-fluidized-bed configuration in one reactor, Open Fuel Energy Sci J, 10
Lucas, 2005
Reed, 1988
Knoef, 2005
Li, 2004, Biomass gasification in a circulating fluidized bed, Biomass Bioenergy, 26, 171, 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00084-9
VVN, 2008
R R, 2003
Tendero, 2006, Atmospheric pressure plasmas: a review, Spectrochim Acta B Atom Spectrosc, 61, 2, 10.1016/j.sab.2005.10.003
Ma, 2017, Numerical simulation of the entrained flow hydropyrolysis of coal in magnetically rotating plasma reactor, Energy Convers Manag, 148, 431, 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.06.018
Wang, 2009, Syngas composition study, Front Energy Power Eng China, 3, 369, 10.1007/s11708-009-0044-7
Talab, 2010, Numerical modeling of coal tire-shred Co-gasification, JJMIE, 4
de Souza-Santos, 2010
E4Tech, 2009
Phillips, 2006, Different types of gasifiers and their integration with gas turbines, The gas turbine handbook, 1
Olofsson, 2005
Ciferno, 2002
Ising, 2002, Cogeneration from biomass gasification by producer gas-driven block heat and power plants, 17
Rauch, 2006, Fluidised bed gasification and synthetic biofuels, the Güssing plant
Paisley, 2002, Verification of the performance of future energy resources' SilvaGas (R) biomass gasifier--operating experience in the Vermont gasifier
Paisley, 2003, Biomass gasification combined cycle opportunities using the future energy SILVAGAS® gasifier coupled to Alstom's industrial gas turbines, 211
Roberts, 2003, On the effects of high pressure and heating rate during coal pyrolysis on char gasification reactivity, Energy Fuels, 17, 887, 10.1021/ef020199w
Young, 2006
Madenoğlu, 2013, Simultaneous effect of temperature and pressure on catalytic hydrothermal gasification of glucose, J Supercrit Fluids, 73, 151, 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.10.004
Malekshahian, 2011
Wall, 2002, The effects of pressure on coal reactions during pulverised coal combustion and gasification, Prog Energy Combust Sci, 28, 405, 10.1016/S0360-1285(02)00007-2
Cetin, 2005, Effect of pyrolysis pressure and heating rate on radiata pine char structure and apparent gasification reactivity, Fuel, 84, 1328, 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.07.016
Zhang, 1996, The effect of CO 2 partial pressure on gasification reactivity, 421
Sutton, 2001, Review of literature on catalysts for biomass gasification, Fuel Process Technol, 73, 155, 10.1016/S0378-3820(01)00208-9
Orio, 1997, Characterization and activity of different dolomites for hot gas cleaning in biomass gasification, 1144
Delgado, 1997, Biomass gasification with steam in fluidized bed: effectiveness of CaO, MgO, and CaO− MgO for hot raw gas cleaning, Ind Eng Chem Res, 36, 1535, 10.1021/ie960273w
Vassilatos, 1992, Catalytic cracking of tar in biomass pyrolysis gas in the presence of calcined dolomite, Can J Chem Eng, 70, 1008, 10.1002/cjce.5450700524
Pérez, 1997, Hot gas cleaning and upgrading with a calcined dolomite located downstream a biomass fluidized bed gasifier operating with steam− oxygen mixtures, Energy Fuels, 11, 1194, 10.1021/ef970046m
Corella, 1988, Fluidized bed steam gasification of biomass with dolomite and with a commercial FCC catalyst, 754
Narvaez, 1996, Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed. Effect of six operational variables on the quality of the produced raw gas, Ind Eng Chem Res, 35, 2110, 10.1021/ie9507540
Myrén, 1997, Catalytic upgrading of the crude gasification product gas, 1170
Aldén, 1993, Catalytic cracking of naphthalene on dolomite, 216
Simell, 1997, Catalytic decomposition of gasification gas tar with benzene as the model compound, Ind Eng Chem Res, 36, 42, 10.1021/ie960323x
Taralas, 1993, Thermal and catalytical cracking of ethylene in presence of CaO, MgO, zeolite and calcined dolomite, vol. 1
Aznar, 1996, vol. 1117
Simell, 1997, Effects of gasification gas components on tar and ammonia decomposition over hot gas cleanup catalysts, Fuel, 76, 1117, 10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00109-9
Aznar, 1997, Biomass gasification with steam and oxygen mixtures at pilot scale and with catalytic gas upgrading. Part I: performance of the gasifier, 1194
Lammers, 1997, Catalytic tar removal from biomass producer gas with secondary air, 1179
Ekström, 1985, Catalytic conversion of tars, carbon black and methane from pyrolysis/gasification of biomass, 601
Orío, 1997, Characterization and activity of different dolomites for hot gas cleaning in biomass gasification, 1144
Pérez, 1997, Hot gas cleaning and upgrading with a calcined dolomite located downstream a biomass fluidized bed gasifier operating with Steam−Oxygen mixtures, Energy Fuels, 11, 1194, 10.1021/ef970046m
Aznar, 1997, Biomass gasification with steam and oxygen mixtures at pilot scale and with catalytic gas upgrading. Part I: performance of the gasifier, 1194
Lammers, 1997, Catalytic tar removal from biomass producer gas with secondary air, 1179
Mudge, 1985, Catalytic steam gasification of biomass for methanol and methane production, J Sol Energy Eng, 107, 88, 10.1115/1.3267660
Hallen, 1985, Influence of alkali carbonates on biomass volatilization, 157
Hauserman, 1994, High-yield hydrogen production by catalytic gasification of coal or biomass, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 19, 413, 10.1016/0360-3199(94)90017-5
Encinar, 1998, Pyrolysis/gasification of agricultural residues by carbon dioxide in the presence of different additives: influence of variables, Fuel Process Technol, 55, 219, 10.1016/S0378-3820(98)00052-6
Sada, 1992, Pyrolysis of lignins in molten salt media, Ind Eng Chem Res, 31, 612, 10.1021/ie00002a025
Li, 1996, Study on gasification of peat and its kinetic behavior, Fuel Sci Technol Int, 14, 879, 10.1080/08843759608947618
DeGroot, 1985, Kinetics of wood gasification by carbon dioxide and steam, 275
Anthony, 1976, Coal devolatilization and hydrogastification, AIChE J, 22, 625, 10.1002/aic.690220403
Gebhard, 1994, Catalytic conditioning of synthesis gas produced by biomass gasification, Biomass Bioenergy, 7, 307, 10.1016/0961-9534(94)00073-3
Gebhard, 1994, Catalytic conditioning of synthesis gas produced by biomass gasification, Biomass Bioenergy, 7, 307, 10.1016/0961-9534(94)00073-3
Rostrupnielsen, 1993, CO2-Reforming of methane over transition metals, J Catal, 144, 38, 10.1006/jcat.1993.1312
Aznar, 1998, Commercial steam reforming catalysts to improve biomass gasification with Steam−Oxygen mixtures. 2. Catalytic tar removal, Ind Eng Chem Res, 37, 2668, 10.1021/ie9706727
Baker, 1987, Steam gasification of biomass with nickel secondary catalysts, Ind Eng Chem Res, 26, 1335, 10.1021/ie00067a012
Baker, 1985, Catalysis of gas-phase reactions in steam gasification of biomass, 863
Elliott, 1993, Bench-scale reactor tests of low temperature, catalytic gasification of wet industrial wastes, J Sol Energy Eng, 115, 52, 10.1115/1.2930024
Kinoshita, 1995, Effect of reformer conditions on catalytic reforming of biomass-gasification tars, Ind Eng Chem Res, 34, 2949, 10.1021/ie00048a004
Roy, 1994, Characterization and catalytic gasification of the aqueous by‐product from vacuum pyrolysis of biomass, Can J Chem Eng, 72, 98, 10.1002/cjce.5450720115
Minowa, 1994, Methane production from cellulose by catalytic gasification, Renew Energy, 5, 813, 10.1016/0960-1481(94)90094-9
Wang, 1998, Production of hydrogen from biomass by catalytic steam reforming of fast pyrolysis oils, Energy Fuels, 12, 19, 10.1021/ef970102j
Sánchez, 1997, Black liquor pyrolysis and char reactivity, 294
Garcia, 1998, Influence of catalyst weight/biomass flow rate ratio on gas production in the catalytic pyrolysis of pine sawdust at low temperatures, Ind Eng Chem Res, 37, 3812, 10.1021/ie9801960
Yamaguchi, 1986, Deactivation and regeneration of catalyst for steam gasification of wood to methanol synthesis gas, Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev, 25, 239, 10.1021/i300022a019
Arauzo, 1997, Catalytic pyrogasification of biomass. Evaluation of modified nickel catalysts, Ind Eng Chem Res, 36, 67, 10.1021/ie950271w
Richardson, 1997, Enhancement of residue hydroprocessing catalysts by doping with alkali metals, Energy Fuels, 11, 1119, 10.1021/ef970001l
Bangala, 1998, Steam reforming of naphthalene on Ni–Cr/Al2O3 catalysts doped with MgO, TiO2, and La2O3, AIChE J, 44, 927, 10.1002/aic.690440418
Mudge, 1985, Catalytic steam gasification of biomass for methanol and methane production, J Sol Energy Eng, 107, 88, 10.1115/1.3267660
Elliott, 1993, Bench-scale reactor tests of low temperature, catalytic gasification of wet industrial wastes, J Sol Energy Eng, 115, 52, 10.1115/1.2930024
Wilson, 2010, Coffee husks gasification using high temperature air/steam agent, Fuel Process Technol, 91, 1330, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.05.003
Umeki, 2010, High temperature steam-only gasification of woody biomass, Appl Energy, 87, 791, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.035
Tremel, 2012, Coal and char properties in high temperature entrained flow gasification, Energy, 45, 176, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.028
Wu, 2008, Effects of gasification temperature and catalyst ratio on hydrogen production from catalytic steam pyrolysis-gasification of polypropylene, Energy Fuels, 22, 4125, 10.1021/ef800574w
Cao, 2006, A novel biomass air gasification process for producing tar-free higher heating value fuel gas, Fuel Process Technol, 87, 343, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.10.003
Gao, 2009, Co-gasification of biomass with coal and oil sand coke in a drop tube furnace, Energy Fuels, 24, 232, 10.1021/ef900578t
Hernández, 2010, Co-gasification of biomass wastes and coal− coke blends in an entrained flow gasifier: an experimental study, Energy Fuels, 24, 2479, 10.1021/ef901585f
Pinto, 2005, Effect of used edible oils in coal fluidised bed gasification, Fuel, 84, 2236, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.026
Pohořelý, 2006, Gasification of coal and PET in fluidized bed reactor, Fuel, 85, 2458, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.04.022
Aznar, 2006, Plastic waste elimination by co-gasification with coal and biomass in fluidized bed with air in pilot plant, Fuel Process Technol, 87, 409, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.09.006
Sjöström, 1999, Promoted reactivity of char in co-gasification of biomass and coal: synergies in the thermochemical process, Fuel, 78, 1189, 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00032-0
Lee, 2002, Steam gasification of an Australian bituminous coal in a fluidized bed, Kor J Chem Eng, 19, 1091, 10.1007/BF02707238
Ghassemi, 2014, Effects of various operational parameters on biomass gasification process; a modified equilibrium model, Energy Convers Manag, 79, 18, 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.007
Turn, 1998, An experimental investigation of hydrogen production from biomass gasification, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 23, 641, 10.1016/S0360-3199(97)00118-3
Gil, 1999, Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution, Biomass and Bioenergy $V, 17, 389, 10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00055-0
Gao, 2008, Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass steam gasification in an updraft fixed-bed gasifier combined with a porous ceramic reformer, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 33, 5430, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.033
Gil, 1997, Biomass gasification in fluidized bed at pilot scale with Steam−Oxygen mixtures. Product distribution for very different operating conditions, Energy Fuels, 11, 1109, 10.1021/ef9602335
Basu, 2018
Khan, 2012
Lv, 2007, Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier, Renew Energy, 32, 2173, 10.1016/j.renene.2006.11.010
Kern, 2013, Gasification of low‐grade coal in a dual fluidized‐bed steam gasifier, Energy Technol, 1, 253, 10.1002/ente.201300009
Jeong, 2019, Air co-gasification of coal and dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier: effect of blending ratio on the producer gas composition and tar removal, Energy, 185, 708, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.093
Li, 2001, Equilibrium modeling of gasification: a free energy minimization approach and its application to a circulating fluidized bed coal gasifier, Fuel, 80, 195, 10.1016/S0016-2361(00)00074-0
Prins, 2007, From coal to biomass gasification: comparison of thermodynamic efficiency, Energy, 32, 1248, 10.1016/j.energy.2006.07.017
Karmakar, 2011, Generation of hydrogen rich gas through fluidized bed gasification of biomass, Bioresour Technol, 102, 1907, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.015
Smith, 2005
Shabbar, 2013, Thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of coal gasification using Gibbs energy minimization method, Energy Convers Manag, 65, 755, 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.032
Anil, 2006, Equilibrium model for biomass gasification, 106
Ramanan, 2008, Modeling and experimental validation of cashew nut shell char gasification adopting chemical equilibrium approach, Energy Fuels, 22, 2070, 10.1021/ef700467x
Jarungthammachote, 2007, Thermodynamic equilibrium model and second law analysis of a downdraft waste gasifier, Energy, 32, 1660, 10.1016/j.energy.2007.01.010
Vaezi, 2011, Gasification of heavy fuel oils: a thermochemical equilibrium approach, Fuel, 90, 878, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.10.011
Martínez, 2011, Experimental study on biomass gasification in a double air stage downdraft reactor, Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 3465, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.049
Acharya, 2010, An investigation into steam gasification of biomass for hydrogen enriched gas production in presence of CaO, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 1582, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.109
Silaen, 2010
Wang, 1993, Kinetic model of biomass gasification, Sol Energy, 51, 19, 10.1016/0038-092X(93)90037-O
Di Blasi, 2000, Dynamic behaviour of stratified downdraft gasifiers, Chem Eng Sci, 55, 2931, 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00562-X
Fermoso, 2008, Kinetic models comparison for steam gasification of different nature fuel chars, J Therm Anal Calorim, 91, 779, 10.1007/s10973-007-8623-5
Zhong, 2009, Kinetic model establishment and verification of the biomass gasification on fluidized bed, 2112
Chen, 2000, Numerical simulation of entrained flow coal gasifiers. Part I: modeling of coal gasification in an entrained flow gasifier, Chem Eng Sci, 55, 3861, 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00030-0
Bockelie, 2005, CFD modeling for entrained flow gasifiers, 18
Watanabe, 2006, Numerical simulation of coal gasification in entrained flow coal gasifier, Fuel, 85, 1935, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.02.002
Shi, 2006, Modelling coal gasification with CFD and discrete phase method, J Energy Inst, 79, 217, 10.1179/174602206X148865
Fletcher, 2000, A CFD based combustion model of an entrained flow biomass gasifier, Appl Math Model, 24, 165, 10.1016/S0307-904X(99)00025-6
Hampp, 2011, Development of a drop tube reactor to test and assist a sustainable manufacturing process, 141
Talab, 2010, Numerical modeling of coal tire-shred co-gasification, JJMIE, 4, 155
Janajreh, 2009, Numerical simulation of the flow inside the entrained flow gasifier
Janajreh, 2013, Numerical and experimental investigation of downdraft gasification of wood chips, Energy Convers Manag, 65, 783, 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.03.009
Sun, 2012, Numerical simulation of industrial opposed multiburner coal–water slurry entrained flow gasifier, Ind Eng Chem Res, 51, 2560, 10.1021/ie201542q
Luan, 2013, Numerical analysis of gasification performance via finite-rate model in a cross-type two-stage gasifier, Int J Heat Mass Tran, 57, 558, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.10.026
Xie, 2014, LES‐Lagrangian modelling on gasification of combustible solid waste in a spouted bed, Can J Chem Eng, 92, 1325, 10.1002/cjce.21941
Kumar, 2011
Zheng, 2005, Comparison of Shell, Texaco, BGL and KRW gasifiers as part of IGCC plant computer simulations, Energy Convers Manag, 46, 1767, 10.1016/j.enconman.2004.09.004
Nair, 2004, A high-temperature pulsed corona plasma system for fuel gas cleaning, J Electrost, 61, 117, 10.1016/j.elstat.2004.02.002
Anis, 2011, Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 15, 2355, 10.1016/j.rser.2011.02.018
Han, 2008, The reduction and control technology of tar during biomass gasification/pyrolysis: an overview, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 12, 397, 10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.015
Fagbemi, 2001, Pyrolysis products from different biomasses: application to the thermal cracking of tar, Appl Energy, 69, 293, 10.1016/S0306-2619(01)00013-7
Kinoshita, 1994, Tar formation under different biomass gasification conditions, J Anal Appl Pyrol, 29, 169, 10.1016/0165-2370(94)00796-9
Abu El-Rub, 2008, Experimental comparison of biomass chars with other catalysts for tar reduction, Fuel, 87, 2243, 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.01.004
Devi, 2005, Pretreated olivine as tar removal catalyst for biomass gasifiers: investigation using naphthalene as model biomass tar, Fuel Process Technol, 86, 707, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.07.001
Gilbert, 2009, Tar reduction in pyrolysis vapours from biomass over a hot char bed, Bioresour Technol, 100, 6045, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.041
Sikarwar, 2016, An overview of advances in biomass gasification, Energy Environ Sci, 9, 2927, 10.1039/C6EE00935B
Byrd, 2011, Hydrogen production from catalytic gasification of switchgrass biocrude in supercritical water, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 3426, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.026
Guo, 2010, Review of catalytic supercritical water gasification for hydrogen production from biomass, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14, 334, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.012
Chen, 2013, Hydrogen production by sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water with a fluidized bed reactor, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 12991, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.165
Kalinci, 2011, Exergoeconomic analysis of hydrogen production from plasma gasification of sewage sludge using specific exergy cost method, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36, 11408, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.124
Mountouris, 2008, Plasma gasification of sewage sludge: process development and energy optimization, Energy Convers Manag, 49, 2264, 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.01.025
Rutberg, 2011, On efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues, Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 495, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.09.010
Higman, 2017, GSTC syngas database: 2017 update
Higman, 2016
Situmorang, 2020, Small-scale biomass gasification systems for power generation (< 200 kW class): a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 117, 109486, 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109486
Wu, 2002, An economic analysis of biomass gasification and power generation in China, Bioresour Technol, 83, 65, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00116-X
Bridgwater, 1999
Dimpl, 2010
Goto, 2011
Muzee, 2012
Sansaniwal, 2017, Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: a comprehensive review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 72, 363, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.038
Beenackers, 1999, Biomass gasification in moving beds, a review of European technologies, Renew Energy, 16, 1180, 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00469-8
Gilbert, 2009, Tar reduction in pyrolysis vapours from biomass over a hot char bed, Bioresour Technol, 100, 6045, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.041
Matsuhara, 2010, In-situ reforming of tar from the rapid pyrolysis of a brown coal over char, Energy Fuels, 24, 76, 10.1021/ef9005109
Li, 2013, Importance of volatile–char interactions during the pyrolysis and gasification of low-rank fuels–a review, Fuel, 112, 609, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.01.031
Min, 2011, Catalytic reforming of tar during gasification. Part II. Char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support for tar reforming, Fuel, 90, 2545, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.027
Wang, 2011, Char and char-supported nickel catalysts for secondary syngas cleanup and conditioning, Appl Energy, 88, 1656, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.041
Zhang, 2013, An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning. Part II: tar reforming using char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support, Fuel, 112, 646, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.015
Fuentes-Cano, 2013, Decomposition kinetics of model tar compounds over chars with different internal structure to model hot tar removal in biomass gasification, Chem Eng J, 228, 1223, 10.1016/j.cej.2013.03.130
Shen, 2014, In-situ catalytic conversion of tar using rice husk char-supported nickel-iron catalysts for biomass pyrolysis/gasification, Appl Catal B Environ, 152, 140, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.01.032
Munir, 2019, Plasma gasification of municipal solid waste for waste-to-value processing, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 116, 109461, 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109461
Byun, 2012, 183
Adar, 2019, Supercritical water gasification of sewage sludge by continuous flow tubular reactor: a pilot scale study, Chem Eng J, 123499
Cao, 2018, Assessment of sugarcane bagasse gasification in supercritical water for hydrogen production, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 43, 13711, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.013
Nanda, 2016, Supercritical water gasification of timothy grass as an energy crop in the presence of alkali carbonate and hydroxide catalysts, Biomass Bioenergy, 95, 378, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.05.023
Chen, 2019, Effects analysis on the gasification kinetic characteristics of food waste in supercritical water, Fuel, 241, 94, 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.12.012
Mastuli, 2017, Catalytic gasification of oil palm frond biomass in supercritical water using MgO supported Ni, Cu and Zn oxides as catalysts for hydrogen production, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 42, 11215, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.02.174
Nanda, 2016, Valorization of horse manure through catalytic supercritical water gasification, Waste Manag, 52, 147, 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.049
Antoniou, 2019, Contribution to Circular Economy options of mixed agricultural wastes management: coupling anaerobic digestion with gasification for enhanced energy and material recovery, J Clean Prod, 209, 505, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.055
Clausen, 2019, Integration of anaerobic digestion with thermal gasification and pressurized solid oxide electrolysis cells for high efficiency bio-SNG production, Energy, 188, 116018, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116018
Zhang, 2020, Integrating food waste sorting system with anaerobic digestion and gasification for hydrogen and methane co-production, Appl Energy, 257, 113988, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113988
Chen, 2019, Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass pretreated by anaerobic digestion (AD) process: an experimental study, Fuel, 247, 324, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.002
Michailos, 2020, Biomethane production using an integrated anaerobic digestion, gasification and CO2 biomethanation process in a real waste water treatment plant: a techno-economic assessment, Energy Convers Manag, 209, 112663, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112663
Pecchi, 2019, Coupling anaerobic digestion with gasification, pyrolysis or hydrothermal carbonization: a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 105, 462, 10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.003
Mazzoni, 2020, Modeling of plasma and entrained flow co-gasification of MSW and petroleum sludge, Energy, 196, 117001, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117001
Saha, 2019, A steady-state equilibrium-based carbon dioxide gasification simulation model for hydrothermally carbonized cow manure, Energy Convers Manag, 191, 12, 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.04.012
Ibrahimoglu, 2020, Numerical modeling of a downdraft plasma coal gasifier with plasma reactions, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 45, 3532, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.198
Salman, 2019
Wang, 2015, Investigation of non-isothermal and isothermal gasification process of coal char using different kinetic model, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25, 15, 10.1016/j.ijmst.2014.11.012
Tran, 2016, Isothermal and non-isothermal kinetic study on CO2 gasification of torrefied forest residues, Biomass Bioenergy, 91, 175, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.05.024
Manatura, 2018, Isothermal kinetics of torrefied Cryptomeria japonica in CO 2 gasification, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 8, 125, 10.1007/s13399-016-0232-8
Senelwa, 1997
Chee, 1987
Giltrap, 2003, A steady state model of gas-char reactions in a downdraft biomass gasifier, Sol Energy, 74, 85, 10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00091-4
Vakalis, 2016, Thermodynamic modeling of small scale biomass gasifiers: development and assessment of the ‘‘Multi-Box’’approach, Bioresour Technol, 206, 173, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.060
Vakalis, 2019, Modelling of advanced gasification systems (MAGSY): simulation and validation for the case of the rising co-current reactor, Appl Energy, 242, 526, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.144
Patuzzi, 2016, Small-scale biomass gasification CHP systems: comparative performance assessment and monitoring experiences in South Tyrol (Italy), Energy, 112, 285, 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.077
Abani, 2013, Large eddy simulations of coal gasification in an entrained flow gasifier, Fuel, 104, 664, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.006
Raza, 2020, Gasification of municipal solid waste: thermodynamic equilibrium analysis using Gibbs energy minimization method and CFD simulation of a downdraft gasifier, J Solid Waste Technol Manag, 46, 274, 10.5276/JSWTM/2020.274
Vakalis, 2015, State-of-the-art of small scale biomass gasifiers in the region of South Tyrol, Waste and biomass valorization, 6, 817, 10.1007/s12649-015-9398-8
Joos, 2012, 2522707
Kuntschar, 2005, Co-current gasifier with Hot char Bed, Patent number: Elektropraktiker, 1, 932
Nelles, 2013
Lettner, 2007
Reed, 1988
Sheth, 2009, Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier, Bioresour Technol, 100, 3127, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.024
