A review of oily wastewater treatment using ultrafiltration membrane: A parametric study to enhance the membrane performance

Journal of Water Process Engineering - Tập 36 - Trang 101289 - 2020
Tausif Ahmad1, Chandan Guria1, Ajay Mandal1
1Department of Petroleum Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826004, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bakke, 2013, Environmental impacts of produced water and drilling waste discharges from the Norwegian offshore petroleum industry, Mar. Environ. Res., 92, 154, 10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.09.012 2017 Central Pollution Control Board, 1986, 463 Neff, 2002 Tellez, 2002, Performance evaluation of an activated sludge system for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from oilfield produced water, Adv. Environ. Res., 6, 455, 10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00073-9 USEPA, 2014 OSPAR Commission, 2015 Dyke, 1990, Removal of organics from offshore produced waters using nanofiltration membrane technology, Environ. Prog., 9, 183, 10.1002/ep.670090320 Ebrahimi, 2009, Characterization and application of different ceramic membranes for the oil-field produced water treatment, Desalination, 245, 533, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.02.017 Padaki, 2015, Membrane technology enhancement in oil–water separation. A review, Desalination, 357, 197, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.023 Fakhru’l-Razi, 2009, Review of technologies for oil and gas produced water treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 530, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.044 Hu, 2013, Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 261, 470, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.069 Jamaly, 2015, Recent improvements in oily wastewater treatment: progress, challenges, and future opportunities, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 37, 15, 10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.011 Aljuboury, 2017, Treatment of petroleum wastewater by conventional and new technologies - a review, Glob. Nest J., 19, 439, 10.30955/gnj.002239 Jain, 2017, Bioelectrochemical approaches for removal of sulfate, hydrocarbon and salinity from produced water, Chemosphere, 166, 96, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.081 Yu, 2017, A review of treating oily wastewater, Arab. J. Chem., 10, S1913, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.07.020 Ramaswamy, 2007, A study on recovery of oil from sludge containing oil using froth flotation, J. Environ. Manage., 85, 150, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.08.009 Kim, 2012, Oxidative degradation of alternative gasoline oxygenates in aqueous solution by ultrasonic irradiation: mechanistic study, Sci. Total Environ., 430, 246, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.016 Lima, 2012, Assessing PAH removal from clayey soil by means of electro-osmosis and electrodialysis, Sci. Total Environ., 435–436, 1, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.010 Roberts, 2006, The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment, Sci. Total Environ., 356, 143, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.04.031 Comba, 1990, Suspended particulate concentrations in the St. Lawrence river (1985-1987) determined by centrifugation and filtration, Sci. Total Environ., 97–98, 191, 10.1016/0048-9697(90)90240-U Haigh, 1996, A review of the interaction of surfactants with organic contaminants in soil, Sci. Total Environ., 185, 161, 10.1016/0048-9697(95)05049-3 Petts, 1989, A freeze-coring technique applied to pollution by fine sediments in gravel-bed rivers, Sci. Total Environ., 84, 259, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90388-4 Azzouz, 2012, Combined microwave-assisted extraction and continuous solid-phase extraction prior to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and hormones in soils, sediments and sludge, Sci. Total Environ., 419, 208, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.12.058 Chiang, 2014, Element and PAH constituents in the residues and liquid oil from biosludge pyrolysis in an electrical thermal furnace, Sci. Total Environ., 481, 533, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.083 Kim, 2011, The effects of pretreatment on nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane filtration for desalination of oil sands process-affected water, Sep. Purif. Technol., 81, 418, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.08.016 Cui, 2008, Preparation and application of zeolite/ceramic microfiltration membranes for treatment of oil contaminated water, J. Memb. Sci., 325, 420, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.015 Motta, 2014, Oil produced water treatment for oil removal by an integration of coalescer bed and microfiltration membrane processes, J. Memb. Sci., 469, 371, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.051 Mueller, 1997, Crossflow microfiltration of oily water, J. Memb. Sci., 129, 221, 10.1016/S0376-7388(96)00344-4 Sarfaraz, 2012, Experimental investigation and modeling hybrid nano-porous membrane process for industrial oily wastewater treatment, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 90, 1642, 10.1016/j.cherd.2012.02.009 Salahi, 2010, Permeate flux decline during UF of oily wastewater: experimental and modeling, Desalination, 251, 153, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.08.006 Salahi, 2013, Nano-porous membrane process for oily wastewater treatment: optimization using response surface methodology, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1, 218, 10.1016/j.jece.2013.04.021 Cheryan, 1998 Alzahrani, 2014, Challenges and trends in membrane technology implementation for produced water treatment: a review, J. Water Process Eng., 4, 107, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.09.007 Mulder, 1996 Listiarini, 2009, Fouling mechanism and resistance analyses of systems containing sodium alginate, calcium, alum and their combination in dead-end fouling of nanofiltration membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 344, 244, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.08.010 Zhou, 2009, 43, 3865 Rana, 2010, Surface modifications for antifouling membranes, Chem. Rev., 110, 2448, 10.1021/cr800208y Asatekin, 2006, Antifouling nanofiltration membranes for membrane bioreactors from self-assembling graft copolymers, J. Memb. Sci., 285, 81, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.07.042 Asatekin, 2007, Anti-fouling ultrafiltration membranes containing polyacrylonitrile-graft-poly(ethylene oxide) comb copolymer additives, J. Memb. Sci., 298, 136, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.04.011 Shi, 2014, Fouling and cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes: a review, J. Water Process Eng., 1, 121, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.04.003 Gao, 2011, Membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration technology for drinking water production: a review, Desalination, 272, 1, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.051 Zahid, 2018, A comprehensive review on polymeric nano-composite membranes for water treatment, J. Membr. Sci. Technol., 8, 1, 10.4172/2155-9589.1000179 Munirasu, 2016, Use of membrane technology for oil field and refinery produced water treatment—A review, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 100, 183, 10.1016/j.psep.2016.01.010 Otitoju, 2016, Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane for oil rejection from oily wastewater: a performance review, J. Water Process Eng., 14, 41, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.10.011 Xu, 2009, Effects of ultrasound on oily sludge deoiling, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 914, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.091 Faksness, 2004, Partitioning of semi-soluble organic compounds between the water phase and oil droplets in produced water, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 48, 731, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.10.018 Cheryan, 1998, Membrane processing of oily streams. Wastewater treatment and waste reduction, J. Memb. Sci., 151, 13, 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00190-2 Ferro, 2007 O’Rourke, 2003, Just oil? The distribution of environmental and social impacts of oil production and consumption, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 28, 587, 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105617 Campos, 2002, Oilfield wastewater treatment by combined microfiltration and biological processes, Water Res., 36, 95, 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00203-2 Qiao, 2008, Performance characteristics of a hybrid membrane pilot-scale plant for oilfield-produced wastewater, Desalination, 225, 113, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.092 Peeters, 2005 Madwar, 2003, Desalination techniques for industrial wastewater reuse, Desalination, 152, 325, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01080-9 Dow Chemical Company, 2004 Çakmakce, 2008, Desalination of produced water from oil production fields by membrane processes, Desalination, 222, 176, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.147 Lee, 2005, Treatment of produced water with an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane-a Field trial, SPE Annu. Tech. Conf. Exhib., 1 He, 2008, Treating oilfield wastewater, Filtr. Sep., 14, 10.1016/S0015-1882(08)70174-5 Interstate Oil & Gas Compact Commission and all Consulting, 2006 Negri, 2011 Salahi, 2010, Experimental performance evaluation of polymeric membranes for treatment of an industrial oily wastewater, Desalination, 262, 235, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.021 Badrnezhad, 2013, Ultrafiltration membrane process for produced water treatment: experimental and modeling, J. Water Reuse Desalin., 3, 249, 10.2166/wrd.2013.092 Jin, 2017, The role of the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate to dynamically reduce mass transfer resistance of SPEEK coated membrane for oil-in-water emulsion treatment, J. Memb. Sci., 541, 9, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.06.079 Li, 2016, A poly(sulfobetaine) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane for the treatment of oily wastewater, Desalin. Water Treat., 57, 11048, 10.1080/19443994.2015.1042056 Santos, 1997, Ultrafiltration of water generated in oil and gas production, Water Environ. Res., 69, 1120, 10.2175/106143097X125858 Zaidi, 1992, The use of micro/ultrafiltration for the removal of oil and suspended solids from oilfield brines, Water Sci. Technol., 25, 163, 10.2166/wst.1992.0245 Zaidi, 1992, Recent advances in the application of membrane technology for the removal of oil and suspended solids from produced waters, Prod. Water., 489, 10.1007/978-1-4615-2902-6_38 Kirschner, 2017, Fouling-resistant ultrafiltration membranes prepared via co-deposition of dopamine/zwitterion composite coatings, J. Memb. Sci., 541, 300, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.06.055 Kasemset, 2016, Effect of polydopamine deposition conditions on polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane properties and threshold flux during oil/water emulsion filtration, Polymer (Guildf), 97, 247, 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.064 Huang, 2015, Treatment of oily waste water by PVP grafted PVDF ultrafiltration membranes, Chem. Eng. J., 273, 421, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.086 Miller, 2014, An improved method for surface modification of porous water purification membranes, Polymer (Guildf), 55, 1375, 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.01.046 Boom, 1992, Microstructures in phase inversion membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 73, 277, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80135-7 Aerts, 2006, The role of the nature of the casting substrate on the properties of membranes prepared via immersion precipitation, J. Memb. Sci., 283, 320, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.06.039 Zhu, 2017, Surfactant-stabilized oil separation from water using ultrafiltration and nanofiltration, J. Memb. Sci., 529, 159, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.004 Klein, 1972, Asymmetric membrane formation. Solubility parameters for solvent selection, Prod. R&D, 11, 207, 10.1021/i360042a017 Zinadini, 2017, Magnetic field-augmented coagulation bath during phase inversion for preparation of ZnFe2O4/SiO2/PES nanofiltration membrane: a novel method for flux enhancement and fouling resistance, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 46, 9, 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.08.005 Menut, 2008, A top surface liquid layer during membrane formation using vapor-induced phase separation (VIPS)-evidence and mechanism of formation, J. Memb. Sci., 310, 278, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.11.016 Peng, 2012, Effects of exposure time on variations in the structure and hydrophobicity of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes prepared via vapor-induced phase separation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 7872, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.04.108 Rajabzadeh, 2009, Preparation of PVDF/PMMA blend hollow fiber membrane via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method, Sep. Purif. Technol., 66, 76, 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.11.021 Kim, 2016, Microporous PVDF membranes via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) and stretching methods, J. Memb. Sci., 509, 94, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.02.050 Kumar, 2016, Synthesis, characterization and performance studies of polysulfone and polysulfone / polymer-grafted bentonite based ultrafiltration membranes for the efficient separation of oil field oily wastewater, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 102, 214, 10.1016/j.psep.2016.03.011 Kumar, 2015, Synthesis, characterization and performance studies of polysulfone/bentonite nanoparticles mixed-matrix ultra-filtration membranes using oil field produced water, Sep. Purif. Technol., 150, 145, 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.029 Masuelli, 2015, Ultrafiltration of oil/water emulsions using PVDF/PC blend membranes, Desalin. Water Treat., 53, 569, 10.1080/19443994.2013.846539 Guillen, 2011, Preparation and characterization of membranes formed by nonsolvent induced phase separation: a review: industrial & engineering chemistry research, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 3798, 10.1021/ie101928r Yin, 2016, Cellulose acetate/poly(vinyl alcohol) and cellulose acetate/crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) blend membranes: preparation, characterization, and antifouling properties, Desalin. Water Treat., 57, 10572, 10.1080/19443994.2015.1040846 Panda, 2015, Ultrafiltration of oily waste water: contribution of surface roughness in membrane properties and fouling characteristics of polyacrylonitrile membranes, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 93, 2031, 10.1002/cjce.22313 Asatekin, 2009, Oil industry wastewater treatment with fouling resistant membranes containing amphiphilic comb copolymers, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 4487, 10.1021/es803677k Melbiah, 2017, Surface modification of polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membranes using amphiphilic pluronic F127/CaCO3 nanoparticles for oil/water emulsion separation, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 516, 147, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.12.008 Sadeghi, 2013, Surface modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes by corona air plasma for separation of oil/water emulsions, J. Memb. Sci., 430, 24, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.051 Masoudnia, 2015, A hybrid microfiltration/ultrafiltration membrane process for treatment of oily wastewater, Desalin. Water Treat., 55, 901, 10.1080/19443994.2014.922501 Yin, 2015, Novel polyethersulfone hybrid ultrafiltration membrane prepared with SiO2-g-(PDMAEMA-co-PDMAPS) and its antifouling performances in oil-in-water emulsion application, Desalination, 365, 46, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.017 Zhang, 2016, Enhanced oil-fouling resistance of poly(ether sulfone) membranes by incorporation of novel amphiphilic zwitterionic copolymers, RSC Adv., 6, 7532, 10.1039/C5RA23544H Moghimifar, 2014, Surface modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes by corona plasma-assisted coating TiO2 nanoparticles, J. Memb. Sci., 461, 69, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.02.012 Chen, 2009, Separation of oil/water emulsion using pluronic F127 modified polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 66, 591, 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.01.009 Salahi, 2015, Asymmetric polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes for oily wastewater treatment: synthesis, characterization, ANFIS modeling, and performance, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3, 170, 10.1016/j.jece.2014.10.021 Zhang, 2017, Amphiphilic poly(ether sulfone) membranes for oil/water separation: effect of sequence structure of the modifier, AIChE J., 63, 739, 10.1002/aic.15365 Prince, 2016, Ultra-wetting graphene-based PES ultrafiltration membrane–A novel approach for successful oil-water separation, Water Res., 103, 311, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.042 Mansourizadeh, 2014, Preparation of blend polyethersulfone/cellulose acetate/polyethylene glycol asymmetric membranes for oil-water separation, J. Polym. Res., 21, 10.1007/s10965-014-0375-x Lai, 2017, Novel mixed matrix membranes incorporated with dual-nanofillers for enhanced oil-water separation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 178, 113, 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.01.033 Wan Ikhsan, 2018, Efficient separation of oily wastewater using polyethersulfone mixed matrix membrane incorporated with halloysite nanotube-hydrous ferric oxide nanoparticle, Sep. Purif. Technol., 199, 161, 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.028 Gohari, 2014, Novel polyethersulfone (PES)/hydrous manganese dioxide (HMO) mixed matrix membranes with improved anti-fouling properties for oily wastewater treatment process, RSC Adv., 4, 17587, 10.1039/C4RA00032C Arumugham, 2016, Separation of oil/water emulsions using nano MgO anchored hybrid ultrafiltration membranes for environmental abatement, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 133, 1, 10.1002/app.42848 Chakrabarty, 2008, Ultrafiltration of stable oil-in-water emulsion by polysulfone membrane, J. Memb. Sci., 325, 427, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.007 Chakrabarty, 2010, Cross-flow ultrafiltration of stable oil-in-water emulsion using polysulfone membranes, Chem. Eng. J., 165, 447, 10.1016/j.cej.2010.09.031 Ahmad, 2011, Functionalized PSf/SiO2 nanocomposite membrane for oil-in-water emulsion separation, Desalination, 268, 266, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.017 Ahmad, 2018, Optimal synthesis and operation of low-cost polyvinyl chloride/bentonite ultrafiltration membranes for the purification of oilfield produced water, J. Memb. Sci., 564, 859, 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.07.093 Gohari, 2015, A novel super-hydrophilic PSf/HAO nanocomposite ultrafiltration membrane for efficient separation of oil/water emulsion, Sep. Purif. Technol., 150, 13, 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.031 Kumar, 2017, Oil removal from produced water by ultrafiltration using polysulfone membrane, Brazilian J. Chem. Eng., 34, 583, 10.1590/0104-6632.20170342s20150500 Pagidi, 2014, Enhanced oil-water separation using polysulfone membranes modified with polymeric additives, Desalination, 344, 280, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.03.033 Yuan, 2014, Polysulfone membranes clicked with poly (ethylene glycol) of high density and uniformity for oil/water emulsion purification: effects of tethered hydrogel microstructure, J. Memb. Sci., 470, 112, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.07.013 Ahmad, 2018, Synthesis, characterization and performance studies of mixed-matrix poly(vinyl chloride)-bentonite ultrafiltration membrane for the treatment of saline oily wastewater, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 116, 703, 10.1016/j.psep.2018.03.033 Ahmad, 2020, Enhanced performance of salt-induced pluronic F127 and bentonite blended polyvinyl chloride ultrafiltration membrane for the processing of oilfield produced water, J. Water Process Eng., 34, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101144 Kong, 1999, 16, 83 Ong, 2014, Effect of PVP molecular weights on the properties of PVDF-TiO 2 composite membrane for oily wastewater treatment process, Sep. Sci. Technol., 49, 2303, 10.1080/01496395.2014.928323 Ong, 2015, Preparation and characterization of PVDF–PVP–TiO2 composite hollow fiber membranes for oily wastewater treatment using submerged membrane system, Desalin. Water Treat., 53, 1213 Masuelli, 2012, Preparation, structural and functional characterization of modified porous PVDF membranes by γ-irradiation, J. Memb. Sci., 389, 91, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.10.019 Yang, 2016, Novel hydrophilic PVDF ultrafiltration membranes based on a ZrO2–multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrid for oil/water separation, J. Mater. Sci., 51, 8965, 10.1007/s10853-016-0147-6 Nunes, 1992, Ultrafiltration membranes from PVDF/PMMA blends, J. Memb. Sci., 73, 25, 10.1016/0376-7388(92)80183-K Masuelli, 2009, SPC/PVDF membranes for emulsified oily wastewater treatment, J. Memb. Sci., 326, 688, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.11.011 Yuliwati, 2011, Effect of additives concentration on the surface properties and performance of PVDF ultrafiltration membranes for refinery produced wastewater treatment, Desalination, 273, 226, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.023 Yuliwati, 2011, Effect of modified pvdf hollow fiber submerged ultrafiltration membrane for refinery wastewater treatment, Desalination, 283, 214, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.03.049 Yuliwati, 2011, Characterization of surface-modified porous PVDF hollow fibers for refinery wastewater treatment using microscopic observation, Desalination, 283, 206, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.037 Yan, 2009, Application of the Al2O3-PVDF nanocomposite tubular ultrafiltration (UF) membrane for oily wastewater treatment and its antifouling research, Sep. Purif. Technol., 66, 347, 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.12.015 Akthakul, 2004, Antifouling polymer membranes with subnanometer size selectivity, Macromolecules, 37, 7663, 10.1021/ma048837s Zhu, 2014, Effective and low fouling oil/water separation by a novel hollow fiber membrane with both hydrophilic and oleophobic surface properties, J. Memb. Sci., 466, 36, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.04.038 Shen, 2017, An anti-fouling poly(vinylidene fluoride) hybrid membrane blended with functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles for efficient oil/water separation, RSC Adv., 7, 5262, 10.1039/C6RA26651G Van Krevelen, 2009, Properties of polymers Hansen, 2000, 2007 Maximous, 2009, Preparation, characterization and performance of Al2O3/PES membrane for wastewater filtration, J. Memb. Sci., 341, 67, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.05.040 Xu, 2016, Pilot study on hydrophilized PVDF membrane treating produced water from polymer flooding for reuse, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 104, 564, 10.1016/j.psep.2016.06.020 Qiu, 2009, Treatment of stable oil/water emulsion by novel felt-metal supported PVA composite hydrophilic membrane using cross flow ultrafiltration, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China (English Ed.), 19, 773, 10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60348-9 Baker, 2004 Panda, 2015, Preparation, characterization and antifouling properties of polyacrylonitrile/polyurethane blend membranes for water purification, RSC Adv., 5, 23599, 10.1039/C5RA00736D Salman, 2017, A new approach to estimate hansen solubility parameters using maple software, Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 12, 4858 Li, 2008, Hydrophilic microporous PES membranes prepared by PES/PEG/DMAc casting solutions, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 107, 4100, 10.1002/app.27626 Loh, 2013, Insight into the role of amphiphilic pluronic block copolymer as pore-forming additive in PVDF membrane formation, J. Memb. Sci., 446, 492, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.016 Strathmann, 1977, The formation mechanism of phase inversion membranes, Desalination, 21, 241, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)88244-2 Okuno, 1993, Influence of casting solution additive, degree of polymerization, and polymer concentration on poly(vinyl chloride) membrane properties and performance, J. Memb. Sci., 83, 199, 10.1016/0376-7388(93)85267-Z Strathmann, 1975, The formation mechanism of asymmetric membranes, Desalination, 16, 179, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)82092-5 Akbari, 2012, Influence of PVDF concentration on the morphology, surface roughness, crystalline structure, and filtration separation properties of semicrystalline phase inversion polymeric membranes, Desalin. Water Treat., 46, 96, 10.1080/19443994.2012.677524 Hamzah, 2014, High performance of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane: effect of polymer concentration, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 9, 2543 Ho, 1992 Mulder, 2000, Membrane preparation | Phase inversion membranes, 3331 Rajasekhar, 2015, Oil-water emulsion separation using ultrafiltration membranes based on novel blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and amphiphilic tri-block copolymer containing carboxylic acid functional group, J. Memb. Sci., 481, 82, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.01.030 Rajasekhar, 2017, Amphiphilic ABA-type triblock copolymers for the development of high-performance poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) blend ultrafiltration membranes for oil separation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 134, 45132, 10.1002/app.45132 Bottino, 2006, Novel porous membranes from chemically modified poly(vinylidene fluoride), J. Memb. Sci., 273, 20, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.09.026 Peng, 2017, A novel polyacrylonitrile membrane with a high flux for emulsified oil/water separation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 184, 72, 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.04.036 Ying, 2003, PH effect of coagulation bath on the characteristics of poly(acrylic acid)-grafted and poly(4-vinylpyridine)-grafted poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membranes, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 265, 396, 10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00507-1 Zhang, 2016, Alkaline-induced superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic polyacrylonitrile membranes with ultralow oil-adhesion for high-efficient oil/water separation, J. Memb. Sci., 513, 67, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.020 Li, 2006, Treatment of oily wastewater by organic-inorganic composite tubular ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, Desalination, 196, 76, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.11.021 Ochoa, 2003, Effect of hydrophilicity on fouling of an emulsified oil wastewater with PVDF/PMMA membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 226, 203, 10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.004 Bowen, 2005, Manufacture and characterisation of polyetherimide/sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) blend membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 250, 1, 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.07.004 Liu, 2014, Polymeric asymmetric membranes made from polyetherimide / poly- benzimidazole / poly (ethylene glycol) (PEI / PBI / PEG) for oil - surfactant - water separation, J. Memb. Sci., 425–426, 12566 Maximous, 2009, Comparative assessment of hydrophobic and hydrophilic membrane fouling in wastewater applications, J. Memb. Sci., 339, 93, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.04.034 S. Kulprathipanja, R.W. Neuzil, N.N. Li, Separation of fluids by means of mixed-matrix membranes, U.S. Pat. (1988) 1–7. https://patents.google.com/patent/US4740219A/en. L.T. Bortolin, M.A. Hollis, Separation of gases by means of mixed matrix membranes, U.S. Pat. 2 (1992). Liu, 2011, Progress in the production and modification of PVDF membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 375, 1, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.014 Yuliwati, 2012, Effects of process conditions in submerged ultrafiltration for refinery wastewater treatment: optimization of operating process by response surface methodology, Desalination, 287, 350, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.08.051 Ong, 2014, Investigation of submerged membrane photocatalytic reactor (sMPR) operating parameters during oily wastewater treatment process, Desalination, 353, 48, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.09.008 Yi, 2011, The influence of important factors on ultrafiltration of oil/water emulsion using PVDF membrane modified by nano-sized TiO2/Al2O3, Desalination, 281, 179, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.056 Yi, 2011, Optimization of complex conditions by response surface methodology for APAM-oil/water emulsion removal from aqua solutions using nano-sized TiO2/Al2O3PVDF ultrafiltration membrane, J. Hazard. Mater., 193, 37, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.063 Zhang, 2009, Development of a sulfated Y-doped nonstoichiometric zirconia/polysulfone composite membrane for treatment of wastewater containing oil, Sep. Purif. Technol., 70, 153, 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.09.010 Peng, 2010, Effects of coagulation bath temperature on the separation performance and antifouling property of poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 4858, 10.1021/ie9018963 Zhang, 2016, Ultralow oil-fouling heterogeneous poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membrane via blending with novel amphiphilic fluorinated gradient copolymers, Langmuir, 32, 1380, 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04044 Liu, 2015, Improved antifouling property of PVDF membranes by incorporating an amphiphilic block-like copolymer for oil/water emulsion separation, RSC Adv., 5, 21349, 10.1039/C4RA16290K Loh, 2011, Fabrication of high performance polyethersulfone UF hollow fiber membranes using amphiphilic pluronic block copolymers as pore-forming additives, J. Memb. Sci., 380, 114, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.06.041 Shen, 2017, An anti-fouling poly(vinylidene fluoride) hybrid membrane blended with functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles for efficient oil/water separation, RSC Adv., 7, 5262, 10.1039/C6RA26651G Wandera, 2011, Modification and characterization of ultrafiltration membranes for treatment of produced water, J. Memb. Sci., 373, 178, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.010 Shang, 2007, Research of a PVA composite ultrafiltration membrane used in oil-in-water, Desalination, 204, 322, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.034 Zhao, 2015, Versatile antifouling polyethersulfone filtration membranes modified via surface grafting of zwitterionic polymers from a reactive amphiphilic copolymer additive, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 448, 380, 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.01.084 Wu, 2008, Treatment of oily water by a poly(vinyl alcohol) ultrafiltration membrane, Desalination, 225, 312, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.012 Norouzbahari, 2009, Crude oil desalter effluent treatment by a hybrid UF/RO membrane separation process, Desalination, 238, 174, 10.1016/j.desal.2008.01.045 Rezvanpour, 2009, Effective factors in the treatment of kerosene-water emulsion by using UF membranes, J. Hazard. Mater., 161, 1216, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.074 Salahi, 2011, Oily wastewater treatment using a hybrid UF/RO system, Desalin. Water Treat., 28, 75, 10.5004/dwt.2011.2204 Tanudjaja, 2019, Membrane-based separation for oily wastewater: a practical perspective, Water Res., 156, 347, 10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.021 Zeman, 1996 Ersahin, 2018, Treatment of produced water originated from oil and gas production wells: a pilot study and cost analysis, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25, 6398, 10.1007/s11356-017-0961-7 Dangel, 1995, Fatty acid separation from hydrolyzer wastewater by ultrafiltration, Environ. Prog., 14, 65, 10.1002/ep.670140124 Assessment, 2009 García-Ivars, 2019, Chapter 6 - Development of mixed matrix membranes: incorporation of metal nanoparticles in polymeric membranes, 153 Ferraris, 2012