A quantitative evaluation of the aetiological role of betel quid in oral carcinogenesis

European Journal of Cancer Part B: Oral Oncology - Tập 29 - Trang 265-271 - 1993
Steven Thomas1, Andrew Wilson1
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Queensland Medical School, Herston Road, Herston, Queenland 4006, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

1984, 3, 262 Theodoratus, 1953, Betel Chewing 1974, 34 International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 1985, Evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans, tobacco habits other than smoking, betel quid and areca nut chewing, and some related nitrosamines, IARC Monograph, 37, 169 Sarma, 1958, A study into the incidence and etiology of cancer of the larynx and adjacent parts in Assam, Indian J Med Res, 46, 525 Jafarey, 1976, Carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx in Karachi (Pakistan). An appraisal, Tropical Doctor, 6, 63, 10.1177/004947557600600207 Cornfield, 1956, A statistical problem arising from retrospective studies, Vol 4, 135 Breslow, 1980, Statistical Methods in Cancer Research Shanta, 1959, A study of aetiological factors in oral squamous cell carcinomas, Br J Cancer, 13, 381, 10.1038/bjc.1959.43 Shanta, 1963, Further studies in aetiology of carcinomas of the upper alimentary tract, Br J Cancer, 17, 8, 10.1038/bjc.1963.2 Wahi, 1965, Factors influencing oral and oropharyngeal cancers in India, Br J Cancer, 19, 642, 10.1038/bjc.1965.80 Khanna, 1975, Some observations on the aetiology of oral cancer, Indian J Cancer, 12, 77 Simarak, 1977, Cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx/larynx and lung in North Thailand, case-control study and analysis of cigar smoke, Br J Cancer, 36, 130, 10.1038/bjc.1977.163 Sankaranarayanan, 1989, A case control investigation of cancer of the oral tongue and the floor of the mouth in Southern India, Int J Cancer, 44, 617, 10.1002/ijc.2910440410 Sankaranarayanan, 1990, Risk factors for cancer of the buccal and labial mucosa in Kerala, southern India, J Epidemiol Comm Health, 44, 286, 10.1136/jech.44.4.286 Sankaranarayanan, 1989, Tobacco chewing, alcohol and nasal snuff in cancer of the gingiva in Kerala, India, Br J Cancer, 60, 638, 10.1038/bjc.1989.330 Notani, 1988, Role of alcohol in cancers of the upper alimentary tract, use of models in risk assessment, J Epid Comm Health, 42, 187, 10.1136/jech.42.2.187 Sanghvi, 1955, Smoking and chewing of tobacco in relation to cancer of the upper alimentary tract, Br Med J, 1, 1111, 10.1136/bmj.1.4922.1111 Chandra, 1962, Different habits and their relation with cancer of the cheek. Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital, Calcutta Natl Cancer Research Centre Bull, 33 Hirayama, 1966, An epidemiological study of oral and pharyngeal cancer in central and south-east Asia, Bull Wld Hlth Org, 34, 41 Orr, 1933, Oral cancer in betel nut chewers in Travancore, its aetiology, pathology and treatment, Lancet, 2, 575, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)18622-8 Khanolkar, 1959, Oral cancer in India, Unio Int Contra Cancrum Acta, 15, 67 Jussawalla, 1971, Evaluation of the risk in tobacco chewers and smokers, an epidemiological assessment, Cancer, 28, 244, 10.1002/1097-0142(197107)28:1<244::AID-CNCR2820280150>3.0.CO;2-H Gupta, 1980, Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral pre-cancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 8, 287, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01302.x Wilson, 1992, Meta-analysis Part 2, assessing the quality of published meta-analyses, Med J Aust, 156, 173, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb139704.x Kopec, 1990, Bias in case control studies. A review, J Epidemiol and Community Health, 44, 179, 10.1136/jech.44.3.179 Thomas, 1992, Slaked lime and betel nut cancer in Papua New Guinea, Lancet, 340, 577, 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92109-S Krishnan Nair, 1991, Epidemiological leads to cancer control in India, Cancer Causes and Control, 3, 263, 10.1007/BF00052143