A one year prospective study of neurogenic stuttering following stroke: Incidence and co-occurring disorders

Adams, 1993, Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment, Stroke, 24, 35, 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35 Andersen, 2009, Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes compared: Stroke severity, mortality, and risk factors, Stroke, 40, 2068, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540112 Bloodstein, 2007 Boey, 2000 Canter, 1971, Observations on neurogenic stuttering: A contribution to differential diagnosis, British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 6, 139, 10.3109/13682827109011539 Caplan, 1972, An investigation of some aspects of stuttering-like speech in adult dysphasic subjects, Journal of the South African Speech and Hearing Association, 19, 52 Conture, 1990 Crum, 1993, Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level, Journal of the American Medical Association, 269, 2386, 10.1001/jama.269.18.2386 Dabul, 2000 D’Agostino, 1994, Stroke risk profile: adjustment for antihypertensive medication. The Framingham Study, Stroke, 25, 40, 10.1161/01.STR.25.1.40 De Nil, 2007, Stuttering associated with acquired neurological disorders: Review, assessment and intervention De Nil, 2009, Adult-onset neurogenic stuttering Dharmaperwira-Prins, 1996, Dysartrie en verbale apraxie: beschrijving, onderzoek en behandeling, Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger Duffy, 2005 Fawcett, 2005, Stroke-associated acquired stuttering, CNS Spectrums, 10, 94, 10.1017/S1092852900019416 Folstein, 1975, ‘Mini-Mental State’: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of participants for the clinician, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 Grant, 1999, Stroke-associated stuttering, Archives of Neurology, 56, 624, 10.1001/archneur.56.5.624 Guitar, 1998 Hankey, 2002 Helm, 1978, Acquired stuttering, Neurology, 28, 1159, 10.1212/WNL.28.11.1159 Helm-Estabrooks, 1986, Diagnosis and management of neurogenic stuttering in adults Helm-Estabrooks, 1999, Stuttering associated with acquired neurological disorders Jokel, 2007, Speech dysfluencies in adults with neurogenic stuttering associated with stroke and traumatic brain injury, Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology, 15, 243 Kaplan, 2001 Kyrozis, 2009, Incidence and predictors of post-stroke aphasia: The Arcadia Stroke Registry, European Journal of Neurology, 16, 733, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02580.x Luchsinger, 1965 Lundgren, 2010, Stuttering following acquired brain damage: A review of the literature, Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23, 447, 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.08.008 Mariën, 1998, Normative data for the Boston naming test in native Dutch-speaking Belgian elderly, Brain and Language, 65, 447, 10.1006/brln.1998.2000 Market, 1990, Acquired stuttering: Descriptive data and treatment outcome, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15, 21, 10.1016/0094-730X(90)90029-R Mazzucchi, 1981, Clinical observations on acquired stuttering, British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 16, 19, 10.3109/13682828109011383 Nass, 1994, Acquired stuttering after a second stroke in a two-year-old, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36, 70 Ogar, 2006, Clinical and anatomical correlates of apraxia of speech, Brain and Language, 97, 343, 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.01.008 Raven, 1995 Ringo, 1995, Neurogenic stuttering: An analysis and critique, Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology, 3, 111 Rosenbek, 1980, Apraxia of speech-relationship to stuttering, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 5, 233, 10.1016/0094-730X(80)90030-3 Smits, 1997, Norms for an abbreviated Raven's coloured progressive matrices in an older sample, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 687, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199711)53:7<687::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-F Stewart, 1996, Acquired stammering in Great Britain, European Journal Disorders of Communication, 31, 1, 10.3109/13682829609033148 SPSS. (2010). Version 16.0.2. Chicago, Illinois: SPSS Inc. Theys, 2008, A clinician survey of speech and non-speech characteristics of neurogenic stuttering, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 33, 1, 10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.09.001 Urban, 2001, Dysarthria in acute ischemic stroke, Neurology, 56, 1021, 10.1212/WNL.56.8.1021 Van Borsel, 2001, Neurogenic stuttering versus developmental stuttering: An observer judgement study, Journal of Communication Disorders, 34, 835, 10.1016/S0021-9924(01)00057-0 Visch-Brink, 2010 Wambaugh, 2006, Treatment guidelines for acquired apraxia of speech: A synthesis and evaluation of the evidence, Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology, 14, xv