A novel combinatorial approach to the development of beta titanium alloys for orthopaedic implants

Wang, 1996, The use of titanium for medical applications in the USA, Mater. Sci. Eng., A Struct. Mater.: Prop. Microstruct. Process., 213, 134, 10.1016/0921-5093(96)10243-4 Long, 1998, Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective, Biomaterial, 19, 1621, 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00146-4 Lowman, 1955, Osteoarthiritis, J. Am. Med. Acad., 157, 487 Ahmed, 1996, A new low modulus biocompatible titanium alloy, Titanium 95': Sci. Technol., 1760 Wang, 1993, The characterization of Ti–12Mo–6Zr–2Fe. A new biocompatible titanium alloy developed for surgical implants, 2697 Cheal, 1992, Role of loads and prosthesis material properties on the mechanics of the proximal femur after total hip arthoplasty, J. Orthoptera. Res., 10, 405, 10.1002/jor.1100100314 Prendergast, 1990, Stress analysis of the proximo-medial femur after total hip replacement, J. Biomed. Eng., 12, 379, 10.1016/0141-5425(90)90020-N Ho, 1999, Structure and properties of cast binary Ti–Mo alloys, Biomaterial, 20, 2115, 10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00114-3 Song, 1999, Theoretical study of the effects of alloying elements on the strength and modulus of β-type bio-titanium alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng., A Struct. Mater.: Prop. Microstruct. Process., 260, 269, 10.1016/S0921-5093(98)00886-7 Kuroda, 1998, Design and mechanical properties of new β type titanium alloys for implant materials, Mater. Sci. Eng., A Struct. Mater.: Prop. Microstruct. Process., 243, 244, 10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00808-3 Keicher, 1997, JOM, 49, 51, 10.1007/BF02914686 Tiley, 2004, Quantification of microstructural features in α/β titanium alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng., A Struct. Mater.: Prop. Microstruct. Process., 372, 191, 10.1016/j.msea.2003.12.008 http://www.hyperlogic.com. Ahmed, 1995, A new low modulus, biocompatible titanium alloy, Titanium'95: Sci. Technol., 1760 Niinomi, 2003, Fatigue performance and cyto-toxicity of low rigidity titanium alloy, Ti–29Nb–13Ta–4.6Zr, Biomaterial, 24, 2673, 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00069-3 Ho, 1999, Structure and properties of cast binary Ti–Mo alloys, Biomaterial, 20, 2115, 10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00114-3