A novel carbon nanotubes doped natural rubber nanocomposite with balanced dynamic shear properties and energy dissipation for wave energy applications

Collins, 2021, Flexible membrane structures for wave energy harvesting: a review of the developments, materials and computational modelling approaches, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 151, 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111478 Long, 2018, Experimental study on impact behaviors of rubber shock absorbers, Construct. Build. Mater., 173, 718, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.077 Sattayanurak, 2020, Synergistic effect by high specific surface area carbon black as secondary filler in silica reinforced natural rubber tire tread compounds, Polym. Test., 81, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106173 Yang, 2020, Sound absorption properties of natural fibers: a review, Sustain. Times, 12, 1 Sasso, 2008, Characterization of hyperelastic rubber-like materials by biaxial and uniaxial stretching tests based on optical methods, Polym. Test., 27, 995, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.09.001 Laraba-Abbesa, 2002, A new “tailor-made” methodology for the mechanical behaviour analysis of rubber-like materials: II. Application to the hyperelastic behaviour characterization of a carbon-black filled natural rubber vulcanizate, Polymer (Guildf), 44, 821, 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00719-X Thomas, 2022, Green polymer nanocomposites based on natural rubber and nanocellulose whiskers from Acacia caesia: mechanical, thermal, and diffusion properties, Mater, Today Proc., 51, 2444 Flauzino Neto, 2016, Mechanical properties of natural rubber nanocomposites reinforced with high aspect ratio cellulose nanocrystals isolated from soy hulls, Carbohydr. Polym., 153, 143, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.073 Zhang, 2022, Mechanical performance design via regulating the interactions in acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber/clay nanocomposites by small molecule compounds, Polym. Test., 110, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107565 Danafar, 2018, A review of natural rubber nanocomposites based on carbon nanotubes, J. Rubber Res., 21, 293, 10.1007/BF03449176 Peng, 2012, Natural rubber/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites developed with a combined self-assembly and latex compounding technique, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 3920, 10.1002/app.36389 Jose, 2017, Multifunctional multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites, Ind. Crop. Prod., 105, 63, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.04.047 Abdullateef, 2012, Natural rubber nanocomposites with functionalized carbon nanotubes: mechanical, dynamic mechanical, and morphology studies, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 10.1002/app.35021 Selvin Thomas, 2012, Electrical properties of natural rubber nanocomposites: effect of 1-octadecanol functionalization of carbon nanotubes, J. Mater. Sci., 47, 3344, 10.1007/s10853-011-6174-4 Sui, 2007, Processing and material characteristics of a carbon-nanotube-reinforced natural rubber, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 292, 1020, 10.1002/mame.200700126 Guo, 2020, Enhanced fatigue and durability properties of natural rubber composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide, Materials, 13, 1, 10.3390/ma13245746 Dong, 2015, Synergistic effects of carbon nanotubes and carbon black on the fracture and fatigue resistance of natural rubber composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132, 1, 10.1002/app.42075 Li, 2015, Toughening rubbers with a hybrid filler network of graphene and carbon nanotubes, J. Mater. Chem. A., 3, 22385, 10.1039/C5TA05836H Dong, 2017, Influences of different dimensional carbon-based nanofillers on fracture and fatigue resistance of natural rubber composites, Polym. Test., 63, 281, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.08.035 Sethulekshmi, 2022, A comprehensive review on the recent advancements in natural rubber nanocomposites, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 194, 819, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.134 Mensah, 2015, Carbon nanotube-reinforced elastomeric nanocomposites: a review, Int. J. Smart Nano Mater., 6, 211, 10.1080/19475411.2015.1121632 Fakhru’l-Razi, 2006, Effect of multi-wall carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of natural rubber, Compos. Struct., 75, 496, 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.035 Lim, 2020, Effect of graphene oxide particle size on the tensile strength and stability of natural rubber graphene composite, Mater. Sci. Eng. B Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol., 262, 10.1016/j.mseb.2020.114762 Wu, 2015, Green synthesis of reduced graphene oxide and its reinforcing effect on natural rubber composites, High Perform. Polym., 27, 486, 10.1177/0954008314555530 Saravari, 2013, Mechanical and electrical properties of natural rubber/carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by latex compounding, Adv. Mater. Res., 664, 543, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.664.543 Peng, 2010, Self-assembled natural rubber/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites using latex compounding techniques, Carbon N. Y., 48, 4497, 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.08.025 Qu, 2010, Synergistic reinforcement of nanoclay and carbon black in natural rubber, Polym. Int., 59, 1397, 10.1002/pi.2881 Agnelli, 2016, Anisotropic nonlinear mechanical behavior in carbon nanotubes/poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) nanocomposites, Macromolecules, 49, 8686, 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01682 Prioglio, 2021, Silica-based composites with enhanced rheological properties thanks to a nanosized graphite functionalized with serinol pyrrole, Appl. Sci., 11, 10.3390/app112311410 Ismail, 2018, Determination of mechanical properties natural rubber compounds using double shear test pieces, Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol., 9, 37 Chougule, 2016, 1 Phuhiangpa, 2020, Performance of nano-and microcalcium carbonate in uncrosslinked natural rubber composites: new results of structure–properties relationship, Polymers, 12, 1, 10.3390/polym12092002 Krainoi, 2019, Effect of carbon nanotubes decorated with silver nanoparticles as hybrid filler on properties of natural rubber nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 136, 10.1002/app.47281 Setyadewi, 2019, Mechanical properties and curing characteristics of shape memory natural rubber Shamonin, 2018, Highly responsive magnetoactive elastomers, Nov. Magn. Nanostructures Unique Prop. Appl., 221, 10.1016/B978-0-12-813594-5.00007-2 Srivastava, 2018, Nanocarbon reinforced rubber nanocomposites: detailed insights about mechanical, dynamical mechanical properties, payne, and mullin effects, Nanomaterials, 8, 1, 10.3390/nano8110945 Xue, 2020, Viscoelastic and fatigue properties of graphene and carbon black hybrid structure filled natural rubber composites under alternating loading, Construct. Build. Mater., 265, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120299 Song, 2017 Kaltseis, 2014, Natural rubber for sustainable high-power electrical energy generation, RSC Adv., 4, 27905, 10.1039/C4RA03090G Yang, 2010, Crystallization behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 116, 2658 Mai, 2017, Novel features of the Mullins effect in filled elastomers revealed by stretching measurements in various geometries, Soft Matter, 13, 1966, 10.1039/C6SM02833K Cantournet, 2009, Mullins effect and cyclic stress softening of filled elastomers by internal sliding and friction thermodynamics model, Int. J. Solid Struct., 46, 2255, 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.12.025 Wei, 2018, Synergistic effect of CB and GO/CNT hybrid fillers on the mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of NR composites, RSC Adv., 8, 10573, 10.1039/C7RA12830D Masa, 2015, Strain-induced crystallization behavior of phenolic resin crosslinked natural rubber/clay nanocomposites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132, 10.1002/app.42580 Kahraman, 2013, Mechanical characterisation of anisotropic stress softening in carbon black filled rubber, Plast., Rubber Compos., 42, 19, 10.1179/1743289812Y.0000000026