A new view on the solar wind interaction with the Moon
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Allegrini F, Dayeh MA, Desai MI, Funsten HO, Fuselier SA, Janzen PH et al (2013) Lunar energetic neutral atom (ENA) spectra measured by the interstellar boundary explorer (IBEX). Planet Space Sci 85:232–242
Barabash S, Bhardwaj A, Wieser M, Sridharan R, Kurian T, Varier S et al (2009) Investigation of the solar wind-moon interaction onboard Chandrayaan-1 mission with the SARA experiment. Curr Sci 96(4):526–532
Benna M, Mahaffy PR, Halekas JS, Elphic RC, Delory GT (2015) Variability of helium, neon, and argon in the lunar exosphere as observed by the LADEE NMS instrument. Geophys Res Lett 42:3723–3729
Bhardwaj A, Barabash S, Futaana Y, Kazama Y, Asamura K, Sridharan R et al (2005) Low energy neutral atom imaging on the moon with the SARA instrument aboard Chandrayaan-1 mission. J Earth Syst Sci 114(6):749–760
Bhardwaj A, Wieser M, Dhanya MB, Barabash S, Futaana Y, Holmström M et al (2010) The Sub-keV Atom Reflecting Analyzer (SARA) experiment aboard Chandrayaan-1 mission: Instrument and observations. Adv Geosci 19:151–162
Blewett DT, Coman EI, Hawke BR, Gillis-Davis JJ, Purucker ME, Hughes CG (2011) Lunar swirls: examining crustal magnetic anomalies and space weathering trends. J Geophys Res 116:02002
Coleman PJ, Lichtenstein BR, Russell CT, Sharp LR, Schubert G (1972) Magnetic fields near the Moon. Geochem Cosmochem Acta 36:2271–2286
Collier MR, Snowden SL, Sarantos M, Benna M, Carter JA, Cravens TE et al (2014) On lunar exospheric column densities and solar wind access beyond the terminator from ROSAT soft X-ray observations of solar wind charge exchange. J Geophys Res (Planets) 119:1459–1478
Crider DH, Vondrak RR (2002) Hydrogen migration to the lunar poles by solar wind bombardment of the moon. Adv Space Res 30(8):1869–1874
Deca J, Divin A, Lapenta G, Lembège B, Markidis S, Horányi M (2014) Electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations of the solar wind interaction with lunar magnetic anomalies. Phys Rev Lett 151102:112
Denevi BW, Robinson MS, Boyd AK, Sato H, Hapke BW, Hawke BR (2014) Characterization of space weathering from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera ultraviolet observations of the Moon. J Geophys Res (Planets) 119:976–997
Dhanya MB, Bhardwaj A, Futaana Y, Fatemi S, Holmström M, Barabash S et al (2013) Proton entry into the near-lunar plasma wake for magnetic field aligned flow. Geophys Res Lett 40:2913–2917
Farrell WM, Hurley DM, Zimmerman MI (2015) Solar wind implantation into lunar regolith: hydrogen retention in a surface with defects. Icarus 255:116–126
Fatemi S, Holmström M, Futaana Y, Barabash S, Lue C (2013) The lunar wake current systems. Geophys Res Lett 40:17–21
Feldman PD, Hurley DM, Retherford KD, Gladstone GR, Stern SA, Pryor W et al (2012) LAMP Team: temporal variability of lunar exospheric helium during January 2012 from LRO/LAMP. Icarus 221:854–858
Feldman WC, Lawrence DJ, Elphic RC, Barraclough BL, Maurice S, Genetay I et al (2000) Polar hydrogen deposits on the Moon. J Geophys Res 105:4175–4196
Funsten HO, Allegrini F, Bochsler PA, Fuselier SA, Gruntman M, Henderson K et al (2013) Reflection of solar wind hydrogen from the lunar surface. J Geophys Res (Planets) 118:292–305
Futaana Y, Barabash S, Wieser M, Holmström M, Bhardwaj A, Dhanya MB et al (2010) Protons in the near-lunar wake observed by the Sub-keV Atom Reflection Analyzer on board Chandrayaan-1. J Geophys Res 115:10248
Futaana Y, Barabash S, Wieser M, Holmström M, Lue C, Wurz P et al (2012) Empirical energy spectra of neutralized solar wind protons from the lunar regolith. J Geophys Res 117:05005
Futaana Y, Barabash S, Wieser M, Lue C, Wurz P, Vorburger A et al (2013) Remote energetic neutral atom imaging of electric potential over a lunar magnetic anomaly. Geophys Res Lett 40:262–266
Giacalone J, Hood LL (2015) Hybrid simulation of the interaction of solar wind protons with a concentrated lunar magnetic anomaly. J Geophys Res 120:4081–4094
Gurevich AV, Paryiskaya LV, Pitaevsky LP (1966) Self-similar motion of rarefied plasma. Sov Phys JETP Engl Transl 22:449
Halekas JS, Bale SD, Mitchell DL, Lin RP (2005) Electrons and magnetic fields in the lunar plasma wake. J Geophys Res 110:07222
Halekas JS, Brain DA, Mitchell DL, Lin RP (2006) Whistler waves observed near lunar crustal magnetic sources. Geophys Res Lett 33:22104
Halekas JS, Mitchell DL, Lin RP, Frey S, Hood LL, Acuña MH et al (2001) Mapping of crustal magnetic anomalies on the lunar near side by the Lunar Prospector electron reflectometer. J Geophys Res 106:27841–27852
Halekas JS, Poppe AR, Delory GT, Sarantos M, Farrell WM, Angelopoulos V et al (2012) Lunar pickup ions observed by ARTEMIS: spatial and temporal distribution and constraints on species and source locations. J Geophys Res 117:06006
Halekas JS, Poppe AR, Delory GT, Sarantos M, McFadden JP (2013) Using ARTEMIS pickup ion observations to place constraints on the lunar atmosphere. J Geophys Res Planets 118:81–88
Halekas JS, Poppe AR, McFadden JP (2014) The effects of solar wind velocity distributions on the refilling of the lunar wake: ARTEMIS observations and comparisons to one-dimensional theory. J Geophys Res Space Phys 119:5133–5149
Halekas JS, Poppe AR, McFadden JP, Angelopoulos V, Glassmeier K-H, Brain DA (2014) Evidence for small-scale collisionless shocks at the moon from artemis. Geophys Res Lett 41:7436–7443
Halekas JS, Saito Y, Delory GT, Farrell WM (2011) New views of the lunar plasma environment. Planet Space Sci 59:1681–1694
Halekas JS, Brain DA, Holmstrom M (2015) The moon’s plasma wake. In: AK, Jackman CM, Delamere PA (eds) Magnetotails in the solar system. Geophysical Monograph 207, American Geophysical Union, Wiley, USA
Harada Y, Futaana Y, Barabash S, Wieser M, Wurz P, Bhardwaj A et al (2014) Backscattered energetic neutral atoms from the Moon in the Earth’s plasma sheet observed by Chandarayaan-1/Sub-keV Atom Reflecting Analyzer instrument. J Geophys Res Space Phys 119:3573–3584
Hashimoto K, Hashitani M, Kasahara Y, Omura Y, Nishino MN, Saito Y et al (2010) Electrostatic solitary waves associated with magnetic anomalies and wake boundary of the Moon observed by KAGUYA. Geophys Res Lett 37:19204
Holmström M, Wieser M, Barabash S, Futaana Y, Bhardwaj A (2010) Dynamics of solar wind protons reflected by the Moon. J Geophys Res 115:06206
Hood LL, Schubert G (1980) Lunar magnetic anomalies and surface optical properties. Science 208:49–51
Hood LL, Zakharian A, Halekas J, Mitchell DL, Lin RP, Acuña MH et al (2001) Initial mapping and interpretation of lunar crustal magnetic anomalies using Lunar Prospector magnetometer data. J Geophys Res 106:27825–27840
Howes CT, Wang X, Deca J, Horányi M (2015) Laboratory investigation of lunar surface electric potentials in magnetic anomaly regions. Geophys Res Lett 42:4280–4287
Izawa MRM, Cloutis EA, Applin DM, Craig MA, Mann P, Cuddy M (2014) Laboratory spectroscopic detection of hydration in pristine lunar regolith. Earth Planet Sci Lett 390:157–164
Jarvinen R, Alho M, Kallio E, Wurz P, Barabash S, Futaana Y (2014) On vertical electric fields at lunar magnetic anomalies. Geophys Res Lett 41:2243–2249
Kallio E, Järvinen R, Dyadechkin S, Wurz P, Barabash S, Alvarez F et al (2012) Kinetic simulations of finite gyroradius effects in the Lunar plasma environment on global, meso, and microscales. Planet Space Sci 74:146–155
Killen RM, Ip W-H (1999) The surface-bounded atmospheres of Mercury and the Moon. Rev Geophys 37(3):361–406
Killen RM, Hurley DM, Farrell WM (2012) The effect on the lunar exosphere of a coronal mass ejection passage. J Geophys Res (Planets) 117(E10). doi: 10.1029/2011JE004011
Kramer GY, Besse S, Dhingra D, Nettles J, Klima R, Bethell IG et al (2011) M3 spectral analysis of lunar swirls and the link between optical maturation and surface hydroxyl formation at magnetic anomalies. J Geophys Res 116:00–18
Lin RP, Mitchell DL, Curtis DW, Anderson KA, Carlson CW, McFadden J et al (1998) Lunar surface magnetic fields and their interaction with the solar wind: results from Lunar Prospector. Science 281:1480–1484
Lue C, Futaana Y, Barabash S, Wieser M, Bhardwaj A, Wurz P (2014) Chandrayaan-1 observations of backscattered solar wind protons from the lunar regolith: dependence on the solar wind speed. J Geophys Res Planets 119:968–975
Lue C, Futaana Y, Barabash S, Wieser M, Holmström M, Bhardwaj A et al (2011) Strong influence of lunar crustal fields on the solar wind flow. Geophys Res Lett 38:03202
Managadze GG, Cherepin VT, Shkuratov YG, Kolesnik VN, Chumikov AE (2011) Simulating OH/H2O formation by solar wind at the lunar surface. Icarus 215(1):449–451
McComas DJ, Allegrini F, Bochsler P, Bzowski M, Collier M, Fahr H et al (2009) IBEX-the interstellar boundary explorer. Space Sci Rev 146:11–33
McComas DJ, Allegrini F, Bochsler P, Frisch P, Funsten HO, Gruntman M et al (2009) Lunar backscatter and neutralization of the solar wind: first observations of neutral atoms from the Moon. Geophys Res Lett 36:12104
McCord TB, Taylor LA, Combe J-P, Kramer G, Pieters CM, Sunshine JM et al (2011) Sources and physical processes responsible for OH/H2O in the lunar soil as revealed by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3). J Geophys Res 116:00–05
Mierkiewicz EJ, Oliversen RJ, Roesler FL, Lupie OL (2014) High-resolution spectroscopy of the lunar sodium exosphere. J Geophys Res (Space Physics) 119:4950–4956
Nakagawa T, Takahashi F, Tsunakawa H, Shibuya H, Shimizu H, Matsushima M (2011) Non-monochromatic whistler waves detected by Kaguya on the dayside surface of the moon. Earth Planets Space 63:37–46
Nakagawa T, Nakayama A, Takahashi F, Tsunakawa H, Shibuya H, Shimizu H et al (2012) Large-amplitude monochromatic ULF waves detected by Kaguya at the Moon. J Geophys Res 117:4101
Niehus H, Heiland W, Taglauer E (1993) Low-energy ion scattering at surfaces. Surf Sci Rep 17:213–303
Nishino MN, Fujimoto M, Maezawa K, Saito Y, Yokota S, Asamura K et al (2009) Solar-wind proton access deep into the near-Moon wake. Geophys Res Lett 36:16103
Nishino MN, Fujimoto M, Saito Y, Yokota S, Kasahara Y, Omura Y et al (2010) Effect of the solar wind proton entry into the deepest lunar wake. Geophys Res Lett 37:12106
Nishino MN, Maezawa K, Fujimoto M, Saito Y, Yokota S, Asamura K et al (2009) Pairwise energy gain-loss feature of solar wind protons in the near-Moon wake. Geophys Res Lett 36:12108
Nishino MN, Saito Y, Tsunakawa H, Takahashi F, Fujimoto M, Harada Y et al (2015) Electrons on closed field lines of lunar crustal fields in the solar wind wake. Icarus 250:238–248
Pieters CM, Goswami JN, Clark RN, Annadurai M, Boardman J, Buratti B et al (2009) Character and spatial distribution of OH/H2O on the surface of the Moon seen by M3 on Chandrayaan-1. Science 326:568–572
Poppe AR, Samad R, Halekas JS, Sarantos M, Delory GT, Farrell WM et al (2012) ARTEMIS observations of lunar pick-up ions in the terrestrial magnetotail lobes. Geophys Res Lett 39:L17104
Poppe AR, Halekas JS, Sarantos M, Delory GT (2013) The self-sputtered contribution to the lunar exosphere. J Geophys Res (Planets) 118:1934–1944
Poppe AR, Sarantos M, Halekas JS, Delory GT, Saito Y, Nishino M (2014a) Anisotropic solar wind sputtering of the lunar surface induced by crustal magnetic anomalies. Geophys Res Lett 41:4865–4872
Poppe AR, Fatemi S, Halekas JS, Holmström M, Delory GT (2014b) Artemis observations of extreme diamagnetic fields in the lunar wake. Geophys Res Lett 41:3766–3773
Richmond NC, Hood LL (2008) A preliminary global map of the vector lunar crustal magnetic field based on Lunar Prospector magnetometer data. J Geophys Res 113:E02010
Richmond NC, Hood LL, Halekas JS, Mitchell DL, Lin RP, Acuña M et al (2003) Correlation of a strong lunar magnetic anomaly with a high-albedo region of the Descartes mountains. Geophys Res Lett 30(7):1395
Saito Y, Nishino MN, Fujimoto M, Yamamoto T, Yokota S, Tsunakawa H et al (2012) Simultaneous observation of the electron acceleration and ion deceleration over lunar magnetic anomalies. Earth Planets Space 64:83–92
Saito Y, Nishino MN, Yokota S, Tsunakawa H, Matsushima M, Takahashi F et al (2014) Night side lunar surface potential in the earth’s magnetosphere. Adv Space Res 54:1985–1992
Saito Y, Yokota S, Asamura K, Tanaka T, Nishino YMN, Terakawa Y et al (2010) In-flight performance and initial results of Plasma energy angle and composition experiment (PACE) on SELENE (Kaguya). Space Sci Rev 154:265–303
Saito Y, Yokota S, Tanaka T, Asamura K, Nishino MN, Fujimoto M et al (2008) Solar wind proton reflection at the lunar surface: low energy ion measurements by MAP-PACE onboard SELENE (KAGUYA). Geophys Res Lett 35:24205
Samir U Jr, Wright KH, Stone NH (1983) The expansion of a plasma into a vacuum: Basic phenomena and processes and applications to space plasma physics. Rev Geophys 21(7):1631–1646
Sarantos M, Hartle RE, Killen RM, Saito Y, Slavin JA, Glocer A (2012) Flux estimates of ions from the lunar exosphere. Geophys Res Lett 39:13101
Sarantos M, Killen RM, Glenar DA, Benna M, Stubbs TJ (2012) Metallic species, oxygen and silicon in the lunar exosphere: Upper limits and prospects for LADEE measurements. J Geophys Res (Space Physics) 117:3103
Saul L, Wurz P, Vorburger A, Rodríguez M, Fuselier SA, McComas DJ (2013) Solar wind reflection from the lunar surface: the view from far and near. Planet Space Sci 84:1–4
Schaible MJ, Baragiola RA (2014) Hydrogen implantation in silicates: the role of solar wind in SiOH bond formation on the surfaces of airless bodies in space. J Geophys Res planets 119:2017–2028
Schaufelberger A, Wurz P, Barabash S, Wieser M, Futaana Y, Holmström M et al (2011) Scattering function for energetic neutral hydrogen atoms off the lunar surface. Geophys Res Lett 38:22202
Sridharan R, Ahmed SM, Das TP, Sreelatha P, Pradeepkumar P, Naik N et al (2010) The sunlit lunar atmosphere: A comprehensive study by CHACE on the Moon Impact Probe of Chandrayaan-1. Planet Space Sci 58:1567–1577 (Corrigendum Planet Space Sci 2015 doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2014.12.021i )
Stern SA (1999) The lunar atmosphere: History, status, current problems, and context. Rev Geophys 37(4):453–492
Sunshine JM, Farnham TL, Feaga LM, Groussin O, Merlin F, Milliken RE et al (2009) Temporal and spatial variability of lunar hydration as observed by the deep impact spacecraft. Science 326(5952):565–568
Thampi SV, Sridharan R, Das TP, Ahmed SM, Kamalakar JA, Bhardwaj A (2015) The spatial distribution of molecular hydrogen in the lunar atmosphere-new results. Planet Space Sci 106:142–147
Timothy DG, Bandfield JL, Lucey PG, Hayne PO, Greenhagen BT, Arnold JA et al (2015) Formation of lunar swirls by magnetic field standoff of the solar wind. Nat Commun 6:6189
Tsugawa Y, Katoh Y, Terada N, Ono T, Tsunakawa H, Takahashi F et al (2012) Statistical study of broadband whistler-mode waves detected by Kaguya near the Moon. Geophys Res Lett 39:16101
Tsugawa Y, Katoh Y, Terada N, Tsunakawa H, Takahashi F, Shibuya H et al (2015) Harmonics of whistler-mode waves near the Moon. Earth Planets Space 67:36
Tsugawa Y, Terada N, Katoh Y, Ono T, Tsunakawa H, Takahashi F et al (2011) Statistical analysis of monochromatic whistler waves near the Moon detected by Kaguya. Ann Geophys 29:889–893
Tsunakawa H, Takahashi F, Shimizu H, Shibuya H, Matsushima M (2015) Surface vector mapping of magnetic anomalies over the moon using kaguya and lunar prospector observations. J Geophys Res 120:1160–1185
Vorburger A, Wurz P, Barabash S, Wieser M, Futaana Y, Holmström M et al (2012) Energetic neutral atom observations of magnetic anomalies on the lunar surface. J Geophys Res 117:07208
Vorburger A, Wurz P, Barabash S, Wieser M, Futaana Y, Holmström M et al (2014) First direct observation of sputtered lunar oxygen. J Geophys Res Space Phys 119:709–722
Vorburger A, Wurz P, Barabash S, Wieser M, Futaana Y, Lue C et al (2013) Energetic neutral atom imaging of the lunar surface. J Geophys Res 118:3937–3945
Vorburger A, Wurz P, Barabash S, Wieser M, Futaana Y, Bhardwaj A et al. (2015) Imaging the south pole-Aitken basin in backscattered neutral hydrogen atoms. Planet Space Sci (in press)
Wang X-D, Bian W, Wang J-S, Liu J-J, Zou Y-L, Zhang H-B et al (2010) Acceleration of scattered solar wind protons at the polar terminator of the Moon: results from Chang’E-1/SWIDs. Geophys Res Lett 37:07203
Wang X-D, Zong Q-G, Wang J-S, Cui J, Rème H, Dandouras I et al (2011) Detection of m/q = 2 pickup ions in the plasma environment of the Moon: the trace of exospheric H2+. Geophys Res Lett 38:L14204
Wang J, Wu C, Qiu YL, Meng XM, Cai HB, Cao L et al (2015) An unprecedented constraint on water content in the sunlit lunar exosphere seen by Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope of Chang’e-3 mission. Planet Space Sci 109:123–128
Wiehle S, Plaschke F, Motschmann U, Glassmeier K-H, Auster HU, Angelopoulos V et al (2011) First lunar wake passage of ARTEMIS: discrimination of wake effects and solar wind fluctuations by 3D hybrid simulations. Planet Space Sci 59(8):661–671
Wieser M, Barabash S, Futaana Y, Holmström M, Bhardwaj A, Sridharan R et al (2010) First observation of a mini-magnetosphere above a lunar magnetic anomaly using energetic neutral atoms. Geophys Res Lett 37:015103
Wieser M, Barabash S, Futaana Y, Holmström M, Bhardwaj A, Sridharan R et al (2009) Extremely high reflection of solar wind protons as neutral hydrogen atoms from regolith in space. Planet Space Sci 57:2132–2134 (Erratum: 59, 798–799, 2011)
Wurz P, Rohner U, Whitby JA, Kolbb C, Lammer H, Dobnikar P et al (2007) The lunar exosphere: the sputtering contribution. Icarus 191:486–496
Yokota S, Saito Y, Asamura K, Tanaka T, Nishino MN, Tsunakawa H et al (2009) First direct detection of ions originating from the Moon by MAP-PACE IMA onboard SELENE (KAGUYA). Geophys Res Lett 36:11201
Yokota S, Tanaka T, Saito Y, Asamura K, Nishino MN, Fujimoto M et al (2014) Structure of the ionized lunar sodium and potassium exosphere: dawn–dusk asymmetry. J Geophys Res Planets 119:798–809