A new screening model for quantitative risk assessment of blunt thoracic aortic injury

Neschis DG, Scalea TM, Flinn WR, Griffith BP. Blunt aortic injury. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1708–16. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0706159.

Fox N, Schwartz D, Salazar JH, Haut ER, Dahm P, Black JH, et al. Evaluation and management of blunt traumatic aortic injury: a practice management guideline from the Eastern association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78:136–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000470.

Steenburg SD, Ravenel JG, Ikonomidis JS, Schönholz C, Reeves S. Acute traumatic aortic injury: imaging evaluation and management. Radiology. 2008;248:748–62. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2483071416.

Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Barmparas G, Georgiou C, Toms C, Noguchi TT, et al. Blunt thoracic aortic injuries: an autopsy study. J Trauma. 2011;70:197–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181df68b3.

Burkhart HM, Gomez GA, Jacobson LE, Pless JE, Broadie TA. Fatal blunt aortic injuries: a review of 242 autopsy cases. J Trauma. 2001;50:113–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200101000-00020.

Mouawad NJ, Paulisin J, Hofmeister S, Thomas MB. Blunt thoracic aortic injury—concepts and management. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020;15:62. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01101-6.

de Mestral C, Dueck A, Sharma SS, Haas B, Gomez D, Hsiao M, et al. Evolution of the incidence, management, and mortality of blunt thoracic aortic injury: a population-based analysis. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;216:1110–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.01.005.

Bade-Boon J, Mathew JK, Fitzgerald MC, Mitra B. Do patients with blunt thoracic aortic injury present to hospital with unstable vital signs? a systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg Med J. 2018;35:231–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-206688.

Mosquera VX, Marini M, Muñiz J, Asorey-Veiga V, Adrio-Nazar B, Boix R, et al. Traumatic aortic injury score (TRAINS): an easy and simple score for early detection of traumatic aortic injuries in major trauma patients with associated blunt chest trauma. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38:1487–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2596-y.

Kirkham JR, Blackmore CC. Screening for aortic injury with chest radiography and clinical factors. Emerg Radiol. 2007;14:211–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-007-0636-7.

Blackmore CC, Zweibel A, Mann FA. Determining risk of traumatic aortic injury: how to optimize imaging strategy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:343–7. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740343.

Bade-Boon J, Mathew JK, Fitzgerald MC, Mitra B. Traumatic aortic injury presenting to an adult major trauma centre. Trauma. 2019;21:272–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460408618773547.

Collins GS, Reitsma JB, Altman DG, Moons KGM. Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162:55–63. https://doi.org/10.7326/M14-0697.

Rubin DB. Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1987.

Trust MD, Teixeira PGR. Blunt trauma of the aorta, current guidelines. Cardiol Clin. 2017;35:441–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccl.2017.03.010.

Dudzinski DM, Isselbacher EM. Diagnosis and management of thoracic aortic disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2015;17:106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-015-0655-z.

Parry NG, Moffat B, Vogt K. Blunt thoracic trauma: recent advances and outstanding questions. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015;21:544–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000251.

Bottet B, Bouchard F, Peillon C, Baste JM. When and how should we manage thoracic aortic injuries in the modern era? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2016;23:970–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivw247.

Patel NR, Dick E, Batrick N, Jenkins M, Kashef E. Pearls and pitfalls in imaging of blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injury: a pictorial review. Br J Radiol. 2018;91:20180130. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20180130.

Arthurs ZM, Starnes BW, Sohn VY, Singh N, Martin MJ, Andersen CA. Functional and survival outcomes in traumatic blunt thoracic aortic injuries: an analysis of the national trauma databank. J Vasc Surg. 2009;49:988–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2008.11.052.

Dyer DS, Moore EE, Ilke DN, McIntyre RC, Bernstein SM, Durham JD, et al. Thoracic aortic injury: how predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma. 2000;48:673–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200004000-00015 (discussion 682).

Demehri S, Rybicki FJ, Desjardins B, Fan CM, Flamm SD, Francois CJ, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria(®) blunt chest trauma–suspected aortic injury. Emerg Radiol. 2012;19:287–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-011-1012-1.