A new myxosporean species Myxobolus sclerii sp. nov. and one known species M. stomum Ali et al. 2003 from two Indian major carp fishes

Journal of Parasitic Diseases - Tập 34 - Trang 33-39 - 2010
Harpreet Kaur1, Ranjeet Singh1
1Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India

Tóm tắt

The present communication deals with description of one new species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida), M. sclerii sp. nov. infecting eye ball of Catla catla (Hamilton) and redescription of M. stomum infecting scales of Labeo rohita (Hamilton), two major carps of Kanjali and Ropar Wetlands respectively. Spores of M. sclerii sp. nov. measure 7.9–9.5(8.7 ± 1.13) × 4.3–5.7(5 ± 0.98) μm in size. Parietal folds absent. Polar capsules two, equal and measuring 4–5.4(4.7 ± 0.98) × 1–2.6(1.8 ± 1.31) μm in size. A rod-shaped medium-sized intercapsular process is present. Iodinophilous vacuole present measuring 2.19–4.13(3.16 ± 1.37) μm in diameter. Spores of M. stomum Ali et al. 2003 measure 9.8–10.3(10.0 ± 0.35) × 7.9–8.7(8.3 ± 0.56) μm in size, with rounded anterior and posterior end. Spore valves smooth, symmetrical, thick measuring 0.88 μm in thickness. Parietal folds absent. Two anteriorly situated polar capsules are equal, pear-shaped measuring 4.8–5.2(5.0 ± 0.28) × 1.5–2.3(1.9 ± 0.56) μm in size, each with a neck leading to a fine duct opening independently. Both polar capsules converge slightly anteriorly but diverge apart posteriorly occupying more than half of spore body. Intercapsular appendix is absent. Earlier, the parasite was recorded in the buccal cavity, muscles and lips of Plectorhynchus gaterinus (Forsskal), Egypt. A new locality-Ropar Wetland, a new location-scales and a new host- Labeo rohita (Hamilton) are recorded for this parasite.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdel-Ghaffar F, El-Toukhy A, Al-Quarishy S, Al-Rashid K, Abdel-Baki AS, Hegazy A, Bashtar AR (2008) Five new myxosporean species (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Bahr Shebin, Nile Tributary, Nile Delta, Egypt. Parasitol Res 103:1197–1205 Akhmerov AK (1960) Myxosporidia of fishes of the Amur River Basin. Rybnoe Khozyaistvo Vnutrikh Vodoemov Lat SSR 5:239–308 Ali MA, Abdel-Baki AS, Sakran T, Entzeroth R, Abdel-Ghaffar F (2003) Light, electron microscopic studies of Myxobolus stomum n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infecting the blackspotted grunt Plectorhynicus gaterinus (Forsskal,1775) in the Red Sea, Egypt. Parasitol Res 9:390–397 Basu S, Haldar DP (2002) Myxobolous opthalmusculata, a new species of histozoic myxozoan (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida) from Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). Proc Zool Soc Calcutta 55(2):43–48 Basu S, Haldar DP (2003) Three new species of Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 from different food fishes of West-Bengal, India. Acta Protozool 42:245–251 Chakravarty M (1939) Studies on Myxosporidia from the fishes of Bengal, with a note on the myxosporidea infection in aquarium fishes. Arch Protistenknd 92:169–178 Chakravarty M, Basu MS (1948) Observations on some myxosporidians parasitic in fishes, with an account of nuclear cycles in one of them. Proc Zool Soc Bengal 1:23–33 Dogel VA, Bogolepova II (1957) Parasitic fauna of Lake Baikal fishes. Trudy Baikalskoi Limnologicheskoi Stantsii, Akademiya Nauk SSR Vostochno-Sibirski Filial 15:427–464 Eiras JC, Molnar K, Lu YS (2005) Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). Syst Parasitol 61:1–46 Gupta S, Khera S (1988) Review of the genus Myxoblus Butschli, 1882. Res Bull (Science) Punjab University 39(I–II):45–48 Haldar DP, Das MK, Sharma BK (1983) Studies on Protozoan Parasites from Fishes. Four New Species of the Genera Henneguya Thelohan, Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 and Myxobolus Butschli, 1892. Arch Protistenk 127:283–296 Haldar DP, Samal KK, Mukhopadhyaya D (1996) Studies on protozoan parasites of fishes in Orissa: Eight species of Myxobolus Butschli (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida). J Bengal Nat Hist Soc 16:3–24 Kalavati C, Nandi NC (2007) Handbook of Myxosporidean parasites of Indian fishes. ZSI, India, Kolkata Kundu TK (1985) Myxosoma indirae spn. (Myxozoa: Myxosomatidae) from the head cartilage, scale and tail fin of Cirrhina mrigala. Acta Protozool 24:333–337 Lalitha Kumari PS (1969) Studies on parasitic protozoa (Myxosporidia) of fresh water fishes of Andhra Pradesh, India. Riv Parasitol 30:153–226 Landsberg JH, Lom J (1991) Taxonomy of the genera of the Myxobolus/Myxosoma group (Myxobolidae:Myxosporea), current listing of species and revision of synonyms. Syst Parasitol 18:155–186 Lom J, Arthur JR (1989) A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J Fish Dis 12:151–156 Markevitsch AP (1932) Zur Kenntnis der Myxosporidien von Suswasseerfischen der Ukraine. Zoologischer Anzeiger 99:297–303 Masoumian M, Baska F, Molnar K (1994) Description of Myxobolus karuni sp. n. and Myxobolus persicus sp. n. (Myxosporea, Myxozoa) from Barbus grypus of the River Karun, Iran. Parasitol Hungarica 27:21–26 Mukhopadhyay D, Haldar DP (1998) Spore variations in a piscine myxozoan parasite (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the juvenile major carp, Catla catla. Trans Zool Soc India 2(1):46–52 Petruschevski GK (1940) Data on fish parasitology in Karelia. Part II. Fish parasites in Lake Onega. Uchennye Zapiski Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta Gercena 30:133–184 Reuss H (1906) Neue Myxosporidien von Susswasserfischen. Bull scient Acad Sci St Petersb 25:199–205 Sakiti N, Blanc E, Marques A, Bouix G (1991) Myxosporidies (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) du genre Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 parasites de poisons cichlidae du lae Nokoue au Benimm (Afrique de l’ Ouest). J Afr Zool 105:173–186 Seenappa D, Manohar L (1981) Five new species of Myxobolus (Myxosporea:Protozoa), parasitic in Cirrhina mrigala (Hamilton) and Labeo rohita (Hamilton), with a note on a new host record for M. curmucae Seenappa and Manohar, 1980. J Protozool 28:358–360 Shulman SS (1962) Phylum Protozoa. In: Bykhovskaya- Pavlovskaya, I.E. et al.(eds) Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the USSR. (Keys to fauna of the USSR, No. 80). Leningrad, Nauka, pp 7–151 Shulman SS (1966) The myxosporidian fauna of the USSR. Moscow-Leningrad, Nauka, p 504