A new fluorescent chemosensor for cadmium(II) based on a pyrene‐appended piperidone derivative and its β‐cyclodextrin complex

Luminescence - Tập 33 Số 3 - Trang 538-544 - 2018
Sumathi Poomalai1,2, Tamil Selvan Govindaraj3, Soundrapandian Suganthi3, Mosae Selvakumar Paulraj3, Israel V.M.V. Enoch3,4
1Department of Chemistry, Muthayammal College of Arts and Science, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, India
2R&D Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
3Chemistry Research Laboratory, Karunya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
4Nanotoxiology Research Laboratory, Karunya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Tóm tắt

Abstract

We report, in this article, a piperidin‐4‐one derivative carrying pyrenyl fluorescent reporter groups which acts as a Cd2+ ion sensor. The compound is synthesized and characterized using IR and NMR spectral techniques. The compound forms an inclusion complex with β‐cyclodextrin. It selectively binds to Cd2+ ions in water and aqueous β‐cyclodextrin media. The stoichiometry of the host–guest complex of the compound with β‐cyclodextrin is 1:2. The ligand–metal ion binding stoichiometry is 1:1 both in water and in β‐cyclodextrin. The linear concentration range of detection of the metal ion is reported. Cyclodextrin complex formation does not affect the metal ion selectivity of the compound.

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