A new concept for producing Ti sponge: Calciothermic reduction

S. Miyazaki, T. Oishi, and K. Ono,Proc, 5th Intern. Conf. on Titanium (Deutsche Gesellschaftler Metallkunde E.V. Oberursei, Germany: 1984), pp. 2657–2663.

K. Ono and M. Miyazaki,J. Jpn. Inst. Metals, 49 (10) (1985), pp. 870–875.

T.H. Okabe et al.,Materials Trans. Jpn. Inst. Metals, 32 (5) (1991), pp. 485–488.

K. Ono,Molten Salts, 31 (3) (1988), pp. 222–240.

R.O. Suzuki et al.,Proc. 6th World Conference on Titanium 1988, vol. II (Cannes, France: Socièté FranÇaise de Métallurgie, 1988), pp. 701–706.

K. Ono et al,Tetsu-to-Hagané, 76 (4) (1990), pp. 568–575.

K. Ono and R.O. Suzuki,Proc. Emerging Technology for Metals Production, ed. P.R. Talor (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2001), pp. 79–88.

T.H. Okabe et al.,Proc. of Inter. Conf. of Titanium Products and Applications, Titanium 1990 (Titanium Development Association, 1991), pp. 822–829.

T.H. Okabe et al.,Tetsu-to-Hagané, 77 (1) (1991), pp. 93–99.

T.H. Okabe, T. Oishi, and K. Ono,J. Alloys Comp., 184 (1992), pp. 43–56.

T.H. Okabe et al.,Metall. Trans. B, 24B, (1993), pp. 449–455.

M. Nakamura et al.,Proc. Intern. Symp. Molten Salt Chemistry and Technology (1993), pp. 529–540.

T. Oki and H. Inoue,Mem. Fac.Eng., Nagoya Univ., 19 (1) (1967), pp. 164–166.

G.Z. Chen, D.J. Fray, and T.W. Farthing,Nature, 407 (21 Sept. 2000), pp. 361–364.

D.J. Fray,JOM, 53 (10) (2001), pp. 26–31.

V. Dosaj, C. Aksaranan, and D.R. Morris,J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 71 (1975), pp. 1083–1098.

A. Wenz, I. Johson, and R.D. Wolson,J. Chem. Eng. Data, 14 (2) (1969), pp. 252.

R.O. Suzuki, M. Aizawa, and K. Ono,J. Alloys Comp., 288 (1999), pp. 173–182.

P.D. Ferro et al.,Waste Management, 17 (7) (1997), pp. 451–461.

P.D. Ferro et al.,Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 51 (1) (1998), pp. 69–77.

G.J. Kipouros and R.A. Sharma,Electrochem. Soc., 137 (11) (1990), pp. 3333–3338.