A model of self-motion estimation within primate extrastriate visual cortex

Vision Research - Tập 34 - Trang 2917-2938 - 1994
John A. Perrone1,2, Leland S. Stone3
1Aerospace Human Factors, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA 94035, U.S.A.
2Psychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305,U.S.A.
3Life Science Divisions, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA 94035, U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Albright, 1984, Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the Macaque, Journal of Neurophysiology, 52, 1106, 10.1152/jn.1984.52.6.1106 Albright, 1989, Centrifugal direction bias in the middle temporal visual area (MT) of the macaque, Visual Neuroscience, 2, 177, 10.1017/S0952523800012037 Albright, 1984, Columnar organization of directionally selective cells in visual area MT of the macaque, Journal of Neurophysiology, 51, 16, 10.1152/jn.1984.51.1.16 Allman, 1985, Stimulus specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field: Neurophysiological mechanisms for local-global comparisons in visual neurons, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 8, 407, 10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.002203 Andersen, 1985, Encoding of spatial location by posterior parietal neurons, Science, 230, 456, 10.1126/science.4048942 Andersen, 1990, Translational invariance and attentional modulation of MST cells, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 16, 7 Baloh, 1988, Eye movements induced by linear acceleration on a parallel swing, Journal of Neurophysiology, 60, 2000, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.6.2000 Bandopadhay, 1986, Active navigation: Tracking an environmental point considered beneficial, 23 Barnes, 1981, The effect on visual discrimination of image movement across the stationary retina, Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 52, 466 Blakemore, 1971, The orientation specificity of two-visual after-effects, Journal of Physiology, London, 213, 157, 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009374 Boussaoud, 1990, Pathways for motion analysis: Cortical connections of the medial superior temporal and fundus of the superior temporal visual areas in the macaque, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 296, 462, 10.1002/cne.902960311 Braunstein, 1988, The observer-relative velocity field as the basis for effective motion parallax, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 582, 10.1037/0096-1523.14.4.582 Bremmer, 1993, Pursuit related activity in macaque visual cortical areas MST and LIP is modulated by eye-position, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 19, 1283 Bruce, 1986, Both striate cortex and superior colliculus contribute to visual properties of neurons in superior temporal polysensory area of macaque monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, 55, 1057, 10.1152/jn.1986.55.5.1057 Buizza, 1980, Influence of otolithic stimulation by horizontal linear acceleration on optokinetic nystagmus and visual motion perception, Experimental Brain Research, 39, 165, 10.1007/BF00237547 Busettini, 1991, Ocular responses to translation and their dependence on viewing distance. II. Motion of the scene, Journal of Neurophysiology, 66, 865, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.865 Calvert, 1954, Visual judgements in motion, Journal of the Institute of Navigation, London, 7, 233, 10.1017/S0373463300020907 Cappozzo, 1981, Analysis of the linear displacement of the head and trunk during walking at different speeds, Journal of Biomechanics, 14, 411, 10.1016/0021-9290(81)90059-2 Collewijn, 1977, Gaze in freely moving subjects, 13 Crowell, 1993, Perceiving heading with different retinal regions and types of optic flow, Perception & Psychophysics, 53, 325, 10.3758/BF03205187 Cutting, 1986 Cutting, 1992, Wayfinding on foot from information in retinal, not optical, flow, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 41, 10.1037/0096-3445.121.1.41 De Bruyn, 1990, The role of direction information in the perception of geometric optic flow components, Perception & Psychophysics, 47, 433, 10.3758/BF03208176 De Valois, 1982, The orientation and direction selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex, Vision Research, 22, 531, 10.1016/0042-6989(82)90112-2 Duffy, 1991, Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. 1. A continuum of response selectivity to large-field stimuli, Journal of Neurophysiology, 65, 1329, 10.1152/jn.1991.65.6.1329 Duffy, 1991, Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. II. Mechanisms of response selectivity revealed by small-field stimuli, Journal of Neurophysiology, 65, 1346, 10.1152/jn.1991.65.6.1346 Duffy, 1993, MSTd neuronal responses to the center-of-motion in optic flow fields, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 19, 1283 Dursteler, 1988, Pursuit and optokinetic deficits following chemical lesions of cortical areas MT and MST, Journal of Neurophysiology, 60, 940, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.3.940 Dursteler, 1987, Directional pursuit deficits following lesions of the foveal representation within the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, 57, 1263, 10.1152/jn.1987.57.5.1262 Erickson, 1989, Foveal tracking cells in the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey, Experimental Brain Research, 78, 113, 10.1007/BF00230691 Ferman, 1987, Human gaze stability in the horizontal, vertical and torsional direction during voluntary head movements, evaluated with a three-dimensional scleral induction coil technique, Vision Research, 27, 811, 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90078-2 Fuchs, 1985, Brainstem control of saccadic eye movements, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 8, 307, 10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.001515 Gellman, 1990, Short-latency ocular following responses in man, Visual Neuroscience, 5, 107, 10.1017/S0952523800000158 Gibson, 1950 Gibson, 1966 Gibson, 1955, Parallax and perspective during aircraft landings, American Journal of Psychology, 68, 372, 10.2307/1418521 Glünder, 1990, Correlative velocity estimation: Visual motion analysis, independent of object form, in arrays of velocity-tuned bilocal detectors, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7, 255, 10.1364/JOSAA.7.000255 Gresty, 1992, Visually controlled spatial stabilisation of the human head: Compensation for the eye's limited ability to roll, Neuroscience Letters, 140, 63, 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90682-W Grossman, 1990, Instability of gaze during locomotion in patients with deficient vestibular function, Annals of Neurology, 27, 528, 10.1002/ana.410270512 Grossman, 1988, Frequency and velocity of rotational head perturbations during locomotion, Experimental Brain Research, 70, 470, 10.1007/BF00247595 Grossman, 1989, Performance of the human vestibuloocular reflex during locomotion, Journal of Neurophysiology, 62, 264, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.1.264 Hatsopoulos, 1991, Visual navigation with a neural network, Neural Networks, 4, 303, 10.1016/0893-6080(91)90068-G Heeger, 1990, Visual perception of three-dimensional motion, Neural Computation, 2, 129, 10.1162/neco.1990.2.2.129 Heeger, 1992, Subspace methods for recovering rigid motion I: Algorithm and implementation, International Journal of Computer, Vision, 7, 95, 10.1007/BF00128130 Henn, 1980, Visual-vestibular interaction in motion perception and the generation of nystagmus, Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin, 18, 556 Hikosaka, 1988, Polysensory properties of neurons in the anterior bank of the caudal superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, 60, 1615, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.5.1615 Hildreth, 1992, Recovering heading, for visually-guided navigation, Vision Research, 32, 1177, 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90020-J Holmes, 1918, Disturbances of visual orientation, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2, 449, 10.1136/bjo.2.9.449 Holmes, 1918, Disturbances of visual orientation, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2, 506, 10.1136/bjo.2.10.506 Hubel, 1968, Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex, Journal of Physiology, 195, 215, 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008455 Hubel, 1974, Sequence regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 158, 267, 10.1002/cne.901580304 Hubel, 1978, Anatomical demonstration of orientation columns in macaque monkey, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 177, 361, 10.1002/cne.901770302 Israël, 1989, Contribution of the otoliths to the calculation of linear displacement, Journal of Neurophysiology, 62, 247, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.1.247 Johnston, 1986, A spatial property of the retino-cortical mapping, Spatial Vision, 1, 319, 10.1163/156856886X00115 Johnston, 1973, The role of optical expansion patterns in locomotor control, American Journal of Psychology, 86, 311, 10.2307/1421439 Kawano, 1986, Short-latency ocular following responses in monkey. II. Dependence on a prior saccadic eye movement, Journal of Neurophysiology, 56, 1355, 10.1152/jn.1986.56.5.1355 Kawano, 1984, Response properties of neurons in posterior parietal cortex of monkey during visual-vestibular stimulation. II. Optokinetic neurons, Journal of Neurophysiology, 52, 352, 10.1152/jn.1984.51.2.352 Kawano, 1984, Response properties of neurons in posterior parietal cortex of monkey during visual-vestibular stimulation. I. Visual tracking neurons, Journal of Neurophysiology, 51, 340, 10.1152/jn.1984.51.2.340 Keller, 1991, Generation of smooth-pursuit eye movements: Neuronal mechanisms and pathways, Neuroscience Research, 11, 79, 10.1016/0168-0102(91)90048-4 Koenderink, 1975, Invariant properties of the motion parallax field due to the movement of rigid bodies relative to an observer, Optica Acta, 22, 773, 10.1080/713819112 Komatsu, 1988, Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements I. Location and visual properties of neurons, Journal of Neurophysiology, 60, 580, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.2.580 Komatsu, 1989, Modulation of pursuit eye movements by stimulation of cortical areas MT and MST, Journal of Neurophysiology, 62, 31, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.1.31 Lappe, 1993, A neural network for the processing of optic flow from ego-motion in man and higher mammals, Neural Computation, 5, 374, 10.1162/neco.1993.5.3.374 Lee, 1974, Visual information during locomotion, 250 Leigh, 1993, A reevaluation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex: New ideas for its purpose, properties, neural substrate and disorders, Neurology, 47, 1288, 10.1212/WNL.43.7.1288 Lisberger, 1987, Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 10, 97, 10.1146/annurev.ne.10.030187.000525 Llewellyn, 1971, Visual guidance of locomotion, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 91, 245, 10.1037/h0031788 Longuet-Higgins, 1981, A computer algorithm for reconstructing a scene from two projections, Nature, 293, 133, 10.1038/293133a0 Longuet-Higgins, 1980, The interpretation of moving retinal images, 208, 385 Maunsell, 1987, Visual processing in monkey extrastriate cortex, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 10, 363, 10.1146/annurev.ne.10.030187.002051 Maunsell, 1983, The connections of the middle temporal area (MT) and their relationship to cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, 3, 2563, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-12-02563.1983 Maunsell, 1983, Functional properties of neurons in the middle temporal visual area of the Macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, orientation, Journal of Neurophysiology, 49, 1127, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1127 Maunsell, 1983, Functional properties of neurons in the middle temporal visual area of the Macaque monkey. II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity, Journal of Neurophysiology, 49, 1148, 10.1152/jn.1983.49.5.1148 Miles, 1981, Plasticity in the vestibuloocular reflex: A new hypothesis, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 4, 273, 10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001421 Miles, 1986, Short-latency ocular following responses of monkey. I. Dependence on temporospatial properties of visual input, Journal of Neurophysiology, 56, 1321, 10.1152/jn.1986.56.5.1321 Movshon, 1988, Spatio-temporal tuning and speed sensitivity in macaque visual cortical neurons, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 29, 327 Murphy, 1978, Pattern thresholds for moving and stationary gratings during smooth eye movement, Vision Research, 18, 521, 10.1016/0042-6989(78)90196-7 Nakayama, 1974, Optical velocity patterns, velocity-sensitive neurons, and space perception: A hypothesis, Perception, 3, 63, 10.1068/p030063 Newsome, 1989, Neuronal correlates for a perceptual decision, Nature, 341, 52, 10.1038/341052a0 Newsome, 1988, Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. II Differentiation of retinal from extraretinal inputs, Journal of Neurophysiology, 60, 604, 10.1152/jn.1988.60.2.604 Newsome, 1985, Deficits in visual motion processing following ibotenic acid lesions of the middle: Temporal visual area of the macaque monkey., Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 825, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-03-00825.1985 Ono, 1986, Depth perception as a function of motion parallax and absolute-distance information, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 12, 331, 10.1037/0096-1523.12.3.331 Orban, 1992, First-order analysis of optical flow in monkey brain, 89, 2595 Paige, 1989, The influence of target distance on eye movement responses during vertical linear motion, Experimental Brain Research, 77, 585, 10.1007/BF00249611 Paige, 1991, Eye movement responses to linear head motion in the squirrel monkey: I. Basic characteristics, Journal of Neurophysiology, 65, 1170, 10.1152/jn.1991.65.5.1170 Paige, 1991, Eye movement responses to linear head motion in the squirrel monkey: II. Visual-vestibular interactions and kinematic considerations, Journal of Neurophysiology, 65, 1183, 10.1152/jn.1991.65.5.1183 Perrone, 1986, Anisotropic responses to motion toward and away from the eye, Perception & Psychophysics, 39, 1, 10.3758/BF03207577 Perrone, 1987, Extracting 3-D egomotion information from a 2-D flow field: A biological solution?, Optical Society of America Technical Digest Series, 22, 47 Perrone, 1990, Simple technique for optical flow estimation, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7, 264, 10.1364/JOSAA.7.000264 Perrone, 1992, Model for the computation of self-motion in biological systems, Journal of the Optical Society of America, A, 9, 177, 10.1364/JOSAA.9.000177 Perrone, 1991, The perception of egomotion: Global versus local mechanisms, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.), 32, 957 Perrone, 1992, A possible role for the speed tuning properties of MT cells in the recovery of depth from motion, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science (Suppl.), 33, 1141 Perrone, 1992, Using the properties of MT neurons for self-motion estimation in the presence of eye-movements, Perception, 21, 64 Peterka, 1992, Response characteristics of the human torsional oculomotor reflex, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 656, 877, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25281.x Pozzo, 1990, Head stabilization during various oculomotor tasks in humans, Experimental Brain Research, 82, 97, 10.1007/BF00230842 Regan, 1978, Looming detectors in the human visual pathway, Vision Research, 18, 415, 10.1016/0042-6989(78)90051-2 Regan, 1979, Visually guided locomotion: Psychophysical evidence for a neural mechanism sensitive to flow patterns, Science, 205, 311, 10.1126/science.451604 Rieger, 1985, Processing differential image motion, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 354, 10.1364/JOSAA.2.000354 Rieger, 1985, Human visual navigation in the presence of 3D rotations, Biological Cybernetics, 52, 377, 10.1007/BF00449594 Robinson, 1981, Control of eye movements, 1275 Rogers, 1979, Motion parallax as an independent cue for depth perception, Perception, 8, 125, 10.1068/p080125 Roy, 1990, The role of disparity-sensitive cortical neurons in signalling the direction of self-motion, Nature (London), 348, 160, 10.1038/348160a0 Roy, 1992, Disparity sensitivity of neurons in monkey extrastriate area MST, Journal of Neurocience, 12, 2478 Royden, 1992, The perception of heading during eye movements, Nature, 360, 583, 10.1038/360583a0 Saito, 1986, Integration of direction signals of image motion in the superior temporal sulcus of the Macaque monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 145, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00145.1986 Salzman, 1990, Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction, Nature, 346, 174, 10.1038/346174a0 Sandini, 1990, Active tracking strategy for monocular depth inference over multiple frames, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12, 13, 10.1109/34.41380 Sandini, 1986, Analysis of object motion and camera motion in real scenes., 627 Schiller, 1976, Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex. II. Orientation specificity and ocular dominance, Journal of Neurophysiology, 39, 1320, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1320 Schwarz, 1991, Ocular responses to translation and their dependence on viewing distance. I. Motion of the observer, Journal of Neurophysiology, 66, 851, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.851 Schwarz, 1989, Ocular responses to linear motion are inversely proportional to viewing distance, Science, 245, 1394, 10.1126/science.2506641 Smith, 1985, Vergence eye-movement responses to whole-body linear acceleration stimuli in man, Ophthalmology and Physiological Optics, 5, 303, 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1985.tb00671.x Solomon, 1992, Stabilization of gaze during circular locomotion in light I. Compensatory head and eye nystagmus in the running monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, 67, 1146, 10.1152/jn.1992.67.5.1146 Sparks, 1990, Signal transformations required for the generation of saccadic eye movements, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 309, 10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.001521 Steinmetz, 1987, Functional properties of parietal visual neurons: Radial organization of directionalities within the visual field, Journal of Neuroscience, 7, 177, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-01-00177.1987 Stone, 1989, Synergistic action of complex and simple spikes in the monkey flocculus in the control of smooth pursuit eye movement, Experimental Brain Research (Suppl.), 17, 299 Stone, 1991, Human heading perception during combined translational and rotational self-motion, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 17, 847 Stone, 1993, Human heading perception cannot be explained using a local differential motion algorithm, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34, 1229 Takahashi, 1988, Effect of labarinthine dysfunction upon head oscillation and gaze during stepping and running, Acta Otolaryngolica, 106, 348, 10.3109/00016488809122256 Tanaka, 1989, Analysis of the motion of the visual field by direction, expansion/contraction, and rotation cells clustered in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, 62, 626, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.3.626 Tanaka, 1989, Underlying mechanisms of the response specificity of expansion/contraction, and rotation cells in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey, Journal of Neurophysiology, 62, 642, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.3.642 Tanaka, 1993, Analysis of object motion in the ventral part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque visual cortex, Journal of Neurophysiology, 69, 128, 10.1152/jn.1993.69.1.128 Tanaka, 1986, Analysis of local and wide-field movements in the superior temporal visual areas of the macaque monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 134, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00134.1986 Thiers, 1992, Vestibular input to visual-tracking neurons in area MST of awake rhesus monkeys, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 656, 960, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25307.x Thomas, 1979, Bandwidths of orientation channels in human vision, Journal of the Optical Society of America, 69, 652, 10.1364/JOSA.69.000652 Trotter, 1992, Modulation of neural stereoscopic processing in primate area VI by the viewing distance, Science, 257, 1279, 10.1126/science.1519066 Ungerleider, 1986, Cortical connections of area MT in the macaque, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 248, 190, 10.1002/cne.902480204 Van Essen, 1981, The middle temporal visual area in the macaque: Myeloarchitecture, connections, functional properties and topographic representation, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 199, 293, 10.1002/cne.901990302 Verri, 1992, A model of spatial organisation of the receptive fields of neurons in the middle superior temporal area, Perception, 21, 64 Vieville, 1987, Ocular counter-rolling during active head tilting in humans, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 103, 280, 10.3109/00016488709107795 Warren, 1976, The perception of egomotion, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2, 448, 10.1037/0096-1523.2.3.448 Warren, 1988, Direction of self-motion is perceived from optical flow, Nature, 336, 162, 10.1038/336162a0 Warren, 1990, Eye movements and optical flow, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7, 160, 10.1364/JOSAA.7.000160 Warren, 1992, The role of central and peripheral vision in perceiving the direction of self-motion, Perception & Psychophysics, 51, 443, 10.3758/BF03211640 Warren, 1988, Perception of translational heading from optical flow, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 646, 10.1037/0096-1523.14.4.646 Waters, 1973, Translational motion of the head and trunk during normal walking, Journal of Biomechanics, 6, 167, 10.1016/0021-9290(73)90085-7 Weisel, 1974, Autoradiographic demonstration of ocular-dominance columns in the monkey striate cortex by means of transneuronal transport, Brain Research, 79, 273, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90416-8 Westheimer, 1975, Visual acuity in the presence of retinal-image motion, Journal of the Optical Society of America, 65, 847, 10.1364/JOSA.65.000847 Wilson, 1979 Zacharias, 1985, A visual cueing model for terrain-following applications, Journal of Guidance, 8, 201, 10.2514/3.19960 Zeki, 1980, The response properties of cells in the middle temporal area (area MT) of owl monkey visual cortex, 207, 239