A model for predicting the bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in aquatic food-webs: application to Lake Ontario

Black, 1988, Dissolved organic macromolecules reduce the uptake of hydrophobic organic contaminants by the gills of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 7, 593, 10.1002/etc.5620070708

Borgmann, 1991, DDE, PCB and mercury concentration trends in Lake Ontario rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus): 1977 to 1988, J. Great Lakes Res., 17, 101, 10.1016/S0380-1330(91)71373-7

Bruggeman, 1981, Accumulation and elimination kinetics of di-, tri-, and tetra chlorobiphenyls by goldfish after dietary and aqueous exposure, Chemosphere, 10, 811, 10.1016/0045-6535(81)90082-5

Clayton, 1977, Polychlorinated biphenyls in coastal marine zooplankton, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 676, 10.1021/es60130a008

Clark, 1990, Model of organic chemical uptake and clearance by fish from food and water, Environ. Sci. Technol., 24, 1203, 10.1021/es00078a008

Connolly, 1988, A thermodynamic-based evaluation of organic chemical accumulation in aquatic organisms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 99, 10.1021/es00166a011

DiToro, 1985, A particle interaction model of reversible organic chemical sorption, Chemosphere, 15, 1503, 10.1016/0045-6535(85)90008-6

Environment Canada, 1991, Toxic chemicals in the Great Lakes and associated effects: Vol. I. Contaminant levels and trends, 247

Flint, 1986, Hypothesized carbon flow through the deep water Lake Ontario food web, J. Great Lakes Res., 12, 344, 10.1016/S0380-1330(86)71735-8

Geyer, 1984, Prediction of ecotoxicological behaviour of chemicals: relationship betweenn-octanol-water partition coefficient and bioaccumulation of organic chemicals by alga Chlorella, Chemosphere, 13, 269, 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90134-6

Gobas, 1987, Dynamics of hydrophobic organic chemical bioconcentration in fish, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 6, 495, 10.1002/etc.5620060702

Gobas, 1986, Bioconcentration of hydrophobic chemicals in fish: relationship with membrane permeation, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 5, 637, 10.1002/etc.5620050704

Gobas, 1988, Dynamics of dietary bioaccumulation and faecal elimination of hydrophobic organic chemicals in fish, Chemosphere, 17, 943, 10.1016/0045-6535(88)90066-5

Gobas, 1989, Bioconcentration of polybrominated benzenes and biphenyls and related superhydrophobic chemicals in fish: role of bioavailability and faecal elimination, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 8, 231, 10.1002/etc.5620080306

Gobas, 1989, Bioaccumulation of chlorinated hydrocarbons by the mayfly Hexagenia limbata in Lake St. Clair, J. Great Lakes Res., 15, 581, 10.1016/S0380-1330(89)71512-4

Gobas, 1991, Bioconcentration of chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic macropytes (Myriophyllum spicatum), Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 924, 10.1021/es00017a015

Gobas, 1993, Intestinal absorption and biomagnification of organochlorines, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 567, 10.1002/etc.5620120316

Karickhoff, 1984, Organic pollutant sorption in aquatic systems, J. Hydraulic Eng. ASCE, 110, 707, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:6(707)

Landrum, 1985, Predicting the bioavailability of organic xenobiotics to Pontoporeia hoyi in the presence of humic and fulvic materials and natural dissolved organic carbon, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 4, 459, 10.1002/etc.5620040406

Landrum, 1992, Modelling the accumulation of polycyclic hydrocarbons by the amphipod Diporeia

Legovic, 1989, Predation in food-webs, Ecol. Modelling, 48, 267, 10.1016/0304-3800(89)90051-3

Mackay, 1989, Modelling the long-term behaviour of an organic contaminant in a large lake: Application to PCBs in Lake Ontario, J. Great Lakes Res., 15, 283, 10.1016/S0380-1330(89)71482-9

Mackay, 1992

Mallhot, 1987, Prediction of algal bioaccumulation and uptake rate of nine organic compounds by ten physicochemical properties, Environ. Sci. Technol., 21, 1009, 10.1021/es50001a016

McCarthy, 1985, Reduction in bioavailability to bluegills of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons bound to dissolved humic material, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 4, 511, 10.1002/etc.5620040411

McKim, 1985, Absorption dynamics of organic chemical transport across trout gills as related to octanol-water partition coefficient, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 77, 1, 10.1016/0041-008X(85)90262-5

Oliver, 1988, Trophodynamic analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and other chlorinated hydrocarbons in the Lake Ontario ecosystem, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 388, 10.1021/es00169a005

Shea, 1988, Developing national sediment quality criteria, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1256, 10.1021/es00176a002

Thomann, 1989, Bioaccumulation model of organic chemical distribution in aquatic food chains, Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 699, 10.1021/es00064a008

Thomann, 1984, Model of PCB in the Lake Michigan lake trout food chain, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 65, 10.1021/es00120a003

Thomann, 1992, Modelling accumulation of organic chemicals in aquatic food-webs, 153

Weininger, 1978, Accumulation of PCBs by lake trout in Lake Michigan