A methodology for integrating the characterization factors uncertainty into life cycle assessments

Bajpai, 2018, Brief description of the pulp and papermaking process, 9 Bamber, 2020, Comparing sources and analysis of uncertainty in consequential and attributional life cycle assessment: review of current practice and recommendations, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 25, 168, 10.1007/s11367-019-01663-1 Beck, 2010 Björklund, 2002, Survey of approaches to improve reliability in lca, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 7, 64, 10.1007/BF02978849 Bos, 2016 Carvalho, 2014, From a literature review to a framework for environmental process impact assessment index, J. Clean. Prod., 64, 36, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.08.010 Deloitte, 2020 Dreicer, 1995, ExternE, externalities of energy, 5 Duman, 2020, Environmental life cycle assessment of olive pomace utilization in Turkey, Sustain. Prod. Consum., 22, 126, 10.1016/j.spc.2020.02.008 EC-JRC-IES, 2010 EC-JRC-IES, 2011 Efron, 1991, Science, 253, 390, 10.1126/science.253.5018.390 Eskandarpour, 2015, Sustainable supply chain network design: an optimization-oriented review, Omega, 54, 11, 10.1016/j.omega.2015.01.006 2021 2021 Fantke, 2017 Frischknecht, 1998, Life cycle inventory analysis for decision-making, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 3, 10.1007/BF02978487 Frischknecht, 2000, Modelling human health effects of radioactive releases in life cycle impact assessment, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 20, 159, 10.1016/S0195-9255(99)00042-6 Gaete-Morales, 2018, Assessing the environmental sustainability of electricity generation in Chile, Sci. Total Environ., 636, 1155, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.346 Gargalo, 2016, Assessing the environmental sustainability of early stage design for bioprocesses under uncertainties: an analysis of glycerol bioconversion, J. Clean. Prod., 139, 1245, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.156 Gavrilescu, 2012, Environmental impact of pulp and paper mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 11, 81, 10.30638/eemj.2012.012 Graybill, 1998 Guinée, 2002, Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards, 10.1007/BF02978897 Huijbregts, 1998, A general framework for the analysis of uncertainty and variability in life cycle assessment, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 3, 273, 10.1007/BF02979835 Huijbregts, 2003, Evaluating uncertainty in environmental LCA. A case study comparing two insulation options for a dutch one-family dwelling, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 2600, 10.1021/es020971+ Igos, 2019, How to treat uncertainties in life cycle assessment studies?, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 24, 794, 10.1007/s11367-018-1477-1 IPCC, 2013 ISO, 2006 ISO, 2015 Lesage, 2018, Uncertainty analysis in LCA using precalculated aggregated datasets, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 23, 2248, 10.1007/s11367-018-1444-x Levesque, 2022, A Life Cycle Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Children's Toys Lim, 1996, A comparison of tests of equality of variances, Comput. Stat. Data Anal., 22, 287, 10.1016/0167-9473(95)00054-2 Lumley, 2002, The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets, Annu. Rev. Public Health, 23, 151, 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546 Microsoft, 2021 Mimoso, 2015, Roadmap for environmental impact retrofit in chemical processes through the application of life cycle assessment methods, J. Clean. Prod., 90, 128, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.057 Mondi, 2021 Norris, 2002 2016 Piano, 2022, A critical perspective on uncertainty appraisal and sensitivity analysis in life cycle assessment, J. Ind. Ecol., 26, 763, 10.1111/jiec.13237 Posch, 2008, The role of atmospheric dispersion models and ecosystem sensitivity in the determination of characterisation factors for acidifying and eutrophying emissions in LCIA, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 13, 477, 10.1007/s11367-008-0025-9 PRéConsultants, 2021 2022 Qin, 2021, Method to decompose uncertainties in LCA results into contributing factors, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 26, 977, 10.1007/s11367-020-01850-5 Ross, 2017, Chapter 9 - testing statistical hypotheses, 381 Santos, 2019, A stochastic environmental model to deal with uncertainty in life cycle impact assessment, 1543 Seppälä, 2006, Country-dependent characterisation factors for acidification and terrestrial eutrophication based on accumulated exceedance as an impact category indicator, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 11, 403, 10.1065/lca2005.06.215 Shaked, 2019, Global life cycle impacts of consumer products, 331 Sin, 2009, Uncertainty analysis in WWTP model applications: a critical discussion using an example from design, Water Res., 43, 2894, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.048 Struijs, 2009, Chapter 6 - aquatic eutrophication Thies, 2019, Operations research for sustainability assessment of products: a review, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 274, 1, 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.04.039 Tukker, 2000, Life cycle assessment as a tool in environmental impact assessment, Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 20, 435, 10.1016/S0195-9255(99)00045-1 2016, 1 Van Oers, 2002 van Zelm, 2013, Quantifying the trade-off between parameter and model structure uncertainty in life cycle impact assessment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 9274, 10.1021/es305107s Van Zelm, 2008, European characterisation factors for human health damage of PM10 and ozone in life cycle impact assessment, Atmos. Environ., 42, 441, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.072 Wernet, 2016, The ecoinvent database version 3 (part i): overview and methodology, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 21, 1218, 10.1007/s11367-016-1087-8 2014, Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2014 WWF, 2019 Zampori, 2019