A higher prevalence of health problems in low income groups: does it reflect relative deprivation?

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - Tập 52 Số 9 - Trang 548-557 - 1998
Karien Stronks1, H.Dike van de Mheen1, Johan P. Mackenbach1
1Department of Public Health, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Fox J, ed. Health inequalities in European countries. Aldershot: Gower Publishing, 1989.

Davey Smith G, Bartley M, Blane D. Explanations for socio-economic diVerentials in mortality. Evidence from Britain and elsewhere. Eur J Public Health 1994;4:131–44.

Mackenbach JP, Mheen H van de, Stronks K. A prospective cohort study investigating the explanation of socioeconomic inequalities in health in the Netherlands. Soc Sci Med 1994;38:299–308.

Townsend P, Davidson N, eds. The Black Report. In: Townsend P, Davidson N, Whitehead M, eds. Inequalities in health. London: Penguin Books, 1988:31–213.

Blaxter M. Health and lifestyles. London: Tavistock/ Routledge, 1990.

Quick A, Wilkinson R. Income and health. London: Socialist Health Association, 1991.

Davey Smith G, Bartley M, Blane D. The Black Report on socio-economic inequalities in health 10 years on. BMJ 1990;301:373–7.

Davey Smith G, Egger M. Socioeconomic diVerentials in wealth and health. Widening inequalities in health - the legacy of the Thatcher years. BMJ 1993;307:1085–6.

Morris JN, Blane DB, White IR. Levels of mortality, education and social conditions in the 107 local education authority areas of England. J Epidemiol Community Health 1996;50:15–17.

Stronks K, Mheen H van de, Bos J van den, et al. The interrelationship between income, health and employment status. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:592–600.

Blackburn C. Poverty and health. Working with families. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1991.

Piachaud D. Problems in the definition and measurement of poverty. Journal of Social Policy 1987;16:147–64.

Townsend P. The international analysis of poverty. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.

Townsend P. Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy 1987;16: 125–46.

Callan T, Nolan B, Whelan CT. Resources, deprivation and the measurement of poverty. Journal of Social Policy 1993;22:141–72.

Vågerö D, Illsley R. Explaining health inequalities: beyond Black and Barker. Eur Sociol Rev 1995;11:1–23.

Benzeval M, Judge K, Whitehead M. Tackling inequalities in health. An agenda for action. London: King’s Fund 1995.

Marmot MG, Rose G, Shipley M, et al. Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British civil servants. J Epidemiol Community Health 1978;32:244–9

Stronks K, Mheen H van de, Looman CWN, et al. Behavioural and structural factors in the explanation of socio-economic inequalities in health: an empirical analysis. Sociol Health Illness 1996;18:653–74.

Graham H. When life’s a drag. Women, smoking and disadvantage. London: HMSO, 1993.

Wilkinson RG. National mortality rates: The impact of inequality? Am J Public Health 1992;82:1082–4.

Stroebe W, Stroebe MS. Social psychology and health. Buckingham: OUP, 1995.

Atkinson AB, Rainwater L, Smeeding TM. Income distribution in OECD countries. Paris: OECD, 1995.

Schiepers JMP. Huishoudequivalentiefactoren volgens de budgetverdelingsmethode [in Dutch]. Sociaal-Economische Maandstatistiek 1988;[suppl 2]. 25 Berghman J, MuVels R, Vries A de, et al. Armoede, bestaansonzekerheid en relatieve deprivatie [in Dutch]. Tilburg: Katholieke Universiteit Brabant, 1988.

Erikson R, Goldthorpe JH, Portocarero L. Intergenerational class mobility and the convergence thesis: England, France and Sweden. Br J Sociol 1983;34:303–43. 27 Statistics and Epidemiology Research Corporation. Egret reference manual. Seattle: 1990.

Agt HME van, Stronks K, Mackenbach JP. De financiële situatie van chronisch zieken [in Dutch]. Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, 1996.

Ooijendijk WTM, Schaapveld K. Sociaal-economische status, gezondheid en medische consumptie [in Dutch]. In: Mackenbach JP, ed. Sociaal-economische gezondheidsverschillen onderzocht, deel 4. Rijswijk: Ministerie van WVC, 1992.

Wilkinson RG. Class mortality diVerences, income distribution and trends in poverty 1921–1981. Journal of Social Policy 1989;18:307–35.

Haan M, Kaplan GA, Camacho T. Poverty and health. Prospective evidence from the Alameda County Study. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:989–98.

Hahn RA, Eaker E, Barker ND, et al. Poverty and death in the United States - 1973 and 1991. Epidemiology 1995;6:490–7.

Benzeval M, Judge K, Solomon M. The health status of the Londoners. A comparative perspective. London: King’s Fund Institute, 1992.

Romelsjö A, Lazarus NB, Kaplan GA, et al. The relationship between stressful life situations and changes in alcohol consumption in a general population sample. British Journal of Addiction 1991;86:157–69.

Stronks K, Mheen H van de, Looman CWN, et al. Cultural, material and psychosocial correlates of the socio-economic gradient in smoking behavior in adults. Prev Med 1997;26: 754–66.