A dosimetric uncertainty analysis for photon‐emitting brachytherapy sources: Report of AAPM Task Group No. 138 and GEC‐ESTRO

Medical Physics - Tập 38 Số 2 - Trang 782-801 - 2011
Larry A. DeWerd1, Geoffrey S. Ibbott2, Ali S. Meigooni3, Michael G. Mitch4, Mark J. Rivard5,6, Kurt E. Stump7, Bruce Thomadsen8, Jack Venselaar9
1Department of Medical Physics and Accredited Dosimetry Calibration Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
2Department of Radiation Physics, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030
3Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
4Ionizing Radiation Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899
5Department of Radiation Oncology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
6Electronic mail: [email protected]
7Santa Maria Radiation Oncology Center, Santa Maria, California 93454
8Departments of Medical Physics and Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
9Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, Instituut Verbeeten, 5042 SB Tilburg, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

This report addresses uncertainties pertaining to brachytherapy single‐source dosimetry preceding clinical use. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Technical Note 1297 are taken as reference standards for uncertainty formalism. Uncertainties in using detectors to measure or utilizing Monte Carlo methods to estimate brachytherapy dose distributions are provided with discussion of the components intrinsic to the overall dosimetric assessment. Uncertainties provided are based on published observations and cited when available. The uncertainty propagation from the primary calibration standard through transfer to the clinic for air‐kerma strength is covered first. Uncertainties in each of the brachytherapy dosimetry parameters of the TG‐43 formalism are then explored, ending with transfer to the clinic and recommended approaches. Dosimetric uncertainties during treatment delivery are considered briefly but are not included in the detailed analysis. For low‐ and high‐energy brachytherapy sources of low dose rate and high dose rate, a combined dosimetric uncertainty is estimated, which is consistent with prior literature estimates. Recommendations are provided for clinical medical physicists, dosimetry investigators, and source and treatment planning system manufacturers. These recommendations include the use of the GUM and NIST reports, a requirement of constancy of manufacturer source design, dosimetry investigator guidelines, provision of the lowest uncertainty for patient treatment dosimetry, and the establishment of an action level based on dosimetric uncertainty. These recommendations reflect the guidance of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) and the Groupe Européen de Curiethérapie–European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (GEC‐ESTRO) for their members and may also be used as guidance to manufacturers and regulatory agencies in developing good manufacturing practices for sources used in routine clinical treatments.

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