A design method for flaming fire detection

Standard on Automatic Fire Detectors, NFPA 72E-1982, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. NFPA Technical Committee Report TCR 0825T/A-84, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA., 1984, pp. 17–60. citation_journal_title=Proceedings: Royal Society, London, A; citation_title=Turbulent Gravitational Convection from Maintained and Instantaneous Sources; citation_author=B. Morton, G. I. Taylor, J. Turner; citation_volume=234; citation_publication_date=1956; citation_pages=1-23; citation_id=CR3 citation_journal_title=Journal of Fire and Flammability; citation_title=Physical Modeling of Fire; citation_author=G. Heskestad; citation_volume=6; citation_publication_date=1975; citation_pages=253-253; citation_id=CR4 citation_journal_title=Combustion and Flame; citation_title=A Study of the Deterministic Properties of Unbounded Fire Plumes; citation_author=G. Cox, R. Chitty; citation_volume=39; citation_publication_date=1980; citation_pages=191-209; citation_doi=10.1016/0010-2180(80)90016-4; citation_id=CR5 citation_journal_title=Combustion and Flame; citation_title=Momentum lmplications for Buoyant Diffusion Flames; citation_author=B. McCaffrey; citation_volume=52; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_pages=149-167; citation_doi=10.1016/0010-2180(83)90129-3; citation_id=CR6 Zukoski, E., Kubota, T., Cetagen, B., “Entrainment in Fire Plumes,” NBS-GCR 80-294, 1980. Kung, H., Stavrianidis, P., “Buoyant Plumes of Large-Scale Pool Fires,” Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 1982, pp. 905–912. citation_journal_title=Combustion Science Technology; citation_title=Turbulent Ciling-Jet Induced by Large-Scale Fires; citation_author=R. Alpert; citation_volume=11; citation_publication_date=1975; citation_pages=197-213; citation_id=CR9 Alpert, R., “Calculation of Response Time of Ceiling-Mounted Fire Detectors,”Fire Technology, Vol. 8. pp. 181–195. citation_title=J.F.R.O. Note No. 141; citation_publication_date=1955; citation_id=CR11; citation_author=P. H. Thomas; citation_publisher=Fire Research Station citation_title=J.F.R.O. Note No. 247; citation_publication_date=1957; citation_id=CR12; citation_author=R. Pickard; citation_author=D. Hird; citation_author=P. Nash; citation_publisher=Fire Research Station Heskestad, G., “Similarity Relations for the Initial Convective Flow Generated by Fire,” ASME Paper 72-WA/HT-17, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1972. Heskestad, G., Delichatsios, M., “The Initial Convective Flow in Fire,” Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 1979, pp. 1113–1123. Heskestad, G., Delichatsios, M., “Environments of Fire Detectors — Phase I: Effect of Fire Size, Ceiling Height, and Material, Vol. 2, Analysis,” NBS-GCR-77-95, 1977. deRis, J., “Fire Radiation — A Review,” Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, 1979, pp. 1003–1016. Atreya, A., “Pyrolysis, Ignition, and Fire Spread on Horizontal Surfaces of Wood,” Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, 1983. citation_title=The Interaction of Fire and Sprinklers; citation_publication_date=1977; citation_id=CR18; citation_author=C. Beyler; citation_publisher=Fire Protection Engineering Dept., University of Maryland Heskestad, G., Smith, H., “Investigation of a New Sprinkler Sensitivity Approval Test: The Plunge Test,” FMRC Serial No. 22485, Factory Mutual Research Corp., 1976. Bissell, W., private communication. Evans, D., Madrykowski, D., “Characterizing the Thermal Response of Fusible-Link Sprinklers,” NBSIR 81-2329, 1981. McCaffrey, B., “Purely Buoyant Diffusion Flames: Some Experimental Results,” NBSIR 79-1910, 1979.