Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Đánh giá toàn diện về việc xử lý sinh học các chất ô nhiễm môi trường trong hệ sinh thái thủy sinh
Tóm tắt
Sự đô thị hóa nhanh chóng và phát triển kinh tế đã dẫn đến ô nhiễm chưa từng có ở toàn bộ sinh quyển. Các hệ sinh thái thủy sinh đã trở thành nơi tiếp nhận cho sự xả thải của nhiều chất ô nhiễm, bao gồm dưỡng chất, kim loại nặng, hợp chất hữu cơ bay hơi, hydrocarbon, thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc men, mầm bệnh và chất nổ. Sự tích tụ của những chất ô nhiễm này đặt ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến đa dạng sinh học thủy sinh, và việc uống nước nhiễm bẩn tiềm ẩn nguy cơ sức khỏe nghiêm trọng cho con người. Xử lý sinh học (phytoremediation), một quá trình thân thiện với môi trường, giúp duy trì chức năng của hệ sinh thái thủy sinh bằng cách giải độc, phân hủy, chuyển đổi hoặc đeo bám các chất ô nhiễm, cho phép xử lý thích hợp các môi trường nước bị ô nhiễm do nước thải. Sự phát triển công nghệ xử lý sinh học đã được thúc đẩy bởi các khía cạnh kinh tế và tác dụng phụ của các công nghệ xử lý truyền thống. Tuy nhiên, các vùng đất ngập nước nhân tạo đã trở nên phổ biến trong số nhiều phương pháp sẵn có để xử lý và tái chế các loại nước thải khác nhau, vì chúng đáp ứng các tiêu chí về tính bền vững, duy trì sức khỏe cộng đồng, cân bằng thẩm mỹ, độ phức tạp thiết kế và chi phí. Việc xả thải lâu dài nước thải công nghiệp chưa qua xử lý, nước thải sinh hoạt, sự cố tràn, nước mưa chảy tràn và việc đổ thải rắn trực tiếp đều có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến môi trường thủy sinh. Cả sinh khối macrophyte sống và chết đều có thể được sử dụng trong xử lý sinh học; tuy nhiên, sinh khối chết thường được ưu tiên để xử lý nước thải công nghiệp vì chi phí thấp hơn, dễ tiêu hủy và không có cơ chế sinh hóa hoạt động gây độc cho kim loại và chết cây. Một số rào cản trong việc chuyển giao công nghệ xử lý sinh học từ phòng lab ra thực địa bao gồm vấn đề tiêu hủy sinh khối và sự phát triển theo mùa của các loài macrophyte thủy sinh. Tuy nhiên, thông qua nhiều công trình nghiên cứu, một mô hình bền vững thân thiện với môi trường đã được tạo ra có thể giảm bớt một số hạn chế. Sinh khối thải macrophyte có nhiều ứng dụng sản xuất. Tiềm năng trong tương lai cho việc sử dụng macrophyte trong các nghiên cứu xử lý sinh học bao gồm kỹ thuật di truyền, khám phá đa dạng sinh học và quang phổ nhiễu xạ tia X. Công nghệ mới nổi này có thể thúc đẩy khoa học và công nghệ môi trường bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp tiếp cận đa ngành và tích hợp. Do đó, bài đánh giá này tập trung vào các chất ô nhiễm khác nhau được tìm thấy trong các hệ sinh thái thủy sinh, sự xử lý của chúng thông qua các quy trình xử lý sinh học khác nhau, một số nghiên cứu xử lý sinh học thành công đã được thực hiện cho đến nay nhằm mục đích xử lý, và nhiều loại vùng đất ngập nước nhân tạo được sử dụng để giảm thiểu mức độ ô nhiễm trong các loại nước thải khác nhau nhằm đưa chúng về mức chấp nhận được.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ali H, Khan E, Sajad MA (2013) Phytoremediation of heavy metals—concepts and applications. Chemosphere 91:869–881
Babatunde AO, Zhao YQ, O’Neill M, O’Sullivan B (2008) Constructed wetlands for environmental pollution control: a review of developments, research and practice in Ireland. Environ Int 2008(34):116–126
Bachand, P.A.M., Horne, A. J. 1999. Denitrification in constructed free water surface wetlands:II.Effects of vegetation and temperature. Ecol Eng 14:17–32.
Bennett EM, Reed-Andersen T, Houser JN, Gabriel JR, Carpenter SR (1999) A phosphorus budget for the Lake Mendota watershed. Ecosystems 2:69–75
Bennett EM, Carpenter SR, Caraco NF (2001) Human impact on erodable phosphorus and eutrophication: a global perspective. Bioscience 51:227–234
Bennett LE, Burkhead JL, Hale KL, Terry N, Pilon M, Pilon S (2003) Analysis of transgenic Indian Mustard plants for phytoremediation of metals-contaminated mine tailings. J Environ Qual 32:432–440
Beutel MW, Newton CD, Brouillard ES, Watts RJ (2009) Nitrate removal in surface flow constructed wetlands treating dilute agricultural runoff in the lower Yakima Basin, Washington. EcolEng 35:1538–1546
Bialowiec A, Davies L, Albuquerque A, Randerson PF (2012) The influence of plants on nitrogen removal from landfill leachate in discontinuous batch shallow constructed wetland with recirculating subsurface horizontal flow. Ecol Eng 40:44–52
Bluskov S, Arocena J, Omotoso O, Young J (2005) Uptake, distribution, and speciation of chromium in Brassica juncea. Int J Phytoremediation 7:153–165
Borin M, Tocchetto D (2007) Sci Total Environ 380:38
Bradl H (2005) Heavy Metals in the Environment: Origin. Elsevier/Academic Press, London, Interaction and Remediation
Brisson J, Chazarenc F (2009) Maximizing pollutant removal in constructed wetlands: Should we pay more attention to macrophyte species selection? Sci Total Environ 407:3923–3930
Brix H (1999) How 'green' are aquaculture, constructed wetlands and conventional wastewater treatment systems? Water Sci Tech 40(3): 45–50.
Cheng S, Grosse W, Karrenbrock F, Thoennessen M (2002) Efficiency of constructed wetlands in decontamination of water polluted by heavy metals. EcolEng 18:317–325
Chorom M, Parnian A, Jaafarzadeh N (2012) Nickel removal by the aquatic plant (CeratophyllumDemersum). International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 3(4).
Ciria MP, Solano ML, Soriano P (2005) Role of macrophyte Typha latifolia in a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment and assessment of its potential as a biomass fuel. Biosystems Eng 92:535–544
Cobbett CS (2000) Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification. Plant Physiol 123(3):825–832
Cobbett C, Goldsbrough P (2002) Phytochelatins and metallothioneins: roles in heavy metal detoxification and homeostasis. Ann Rev Plant Biol 53(1):159–182
Cunningham SD, Ow DW (1996) Promises and prospect of phytoremediation. Plant Physiol 110:715–719
Cunningham SD, Berti WR, Huang JW (1995) Phytoremediation of contaminated soils. Trends Biotechnol 13(9):393–397
Dakora FD, Phillips DA (2002) Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments. Plant Soil 245:35–47
Das AK (2005) Studies on biremediation of municipal sewage with reference to macrophytes. Ind J Environ Andecoplan 10(3):965–971
Dembitsky V (2003) Natural occurrence of arseno compounds in plants, lichens, fungi, algal species, and microorganisms. Plant Sci 165:1177–1192
Dinges R (1982) Natural Systems For Water Pollution Control. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
Dixon A, Simon M, Burkitt T (2003) Assessing the environmental impact of two options for smallscale wastewater treatment: Comparing a reed bed and an aerated biological filter using a life cycle approach. EcolEng 20:297–308
El Shaer HM (2010) Halophytes and salt-tolerant plants as potential forage for ruminants in the near east region. Small Ruminant Res 91:3–12
El Hamouri B, Nazih J, Lahjouj J (2007) Sub surface-horizontal flow constructed wetland for sewage treatment under moroccan climate conditions. Desalination 215:153–158
Fahad S, Sönmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Turan V (eds) (2021a) Plant growth regulators for climate-smart agriculture, First, edition. Footprints of climate variability on plant diversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Fahad S, Sonmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Turan V (eds) (2021b) Climate change and plants: biodiversity, growth and interactions, First, edition. Footprints of climate variability on plant diversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Fahad S, Sonmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Turan V (eds) (2021c) Developing climate resilient crops: improving global food security and safety, First, edition. Footprints of climate variability on plant diversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Fahad S, Sönmez O, Turan V, Adnan M, Saud S, Wu C, Wang D (eds) (2021d) Sustainable soil and land management and climate change, First, edition. Footprints of climate variability on plant diversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Fahad S, Sönmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Arif M, Amanullah. (eds) (2021e) Engineering tolerance in crop plants against abiotic stress, First, edition. Footprints of climate variability on plant diversity. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Fahad S, Hasanuzzaman M, Alam M, Ullah H, Saeed M, Ali Khan I, Adnan M. (Eds.) (2020) Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49732-3
Fahad S, Saud S, Yajun C, Chao W, Depeng W (Eds.), (2021f) Abiotic stress in plants. IntechOpen United Kingdom 2021f. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91549
Figueira R, Ribeiro T (2005) Transplants of aquatic mosses as biosorbent of metals released by a mine effluent. Environ Pollut 136:293–301
Flathman PE, Lanza GR (1998) Phytoremediation: current views on an emerging green technology. J Soil Contamination 7(4):415–432
Fraser LH, Carty SM, Steer D (2004) A test of four plant species to reduce total nitrogen and total phosphorus from soil leachate in subsurface wetland microcosms. Bioresour Technol 94:185–192
Galloway JN, Cowling EB (2002) Nitrogen and the world. Ambio 31:64–71
Garbisu C, Alkorta I (2001) Phytoextraction: a cost-effective plant-based technology for the removal of metals from the environment. Bioresour Technol 77:229–236
Goulet RR, Lalonde JD, Munger C, Dupuis S, Dumont-Frenette G, Prémont S (2005) Phytoremediation of effluents from aluminum smelters: a study of Al retention in mesocosms containing aquatic plants. Water Res 39:2291–2300
Greenway M (2005) The role of constructed wetlands in secondary effluent treatment and water reuse in subtropical and arid Australia. Ecol Eng 25:501–509
Greipsson S (2011) Phytoremediation. Nat Educ Knowl 3(10):7
Ham J, Yoon CG, Kim HJ, Kim HC (2010) Modeling the effects of constructed wetland on nonpoint source pollution control and reservoirwater quality improvement. J Environ Sci 22:834–839
Healey N (2009) Lead toxicity, vulnerable subpopulations and emergency preparedness. Rad Prot Dosim 134:143–151
Heaton ACP, Rugh CL, Wang N, Meagher RB (1998) Phytoremediation of mercury andmethylmercury polluted soils using genetically engineered plants. J Soil Contamination 7(4):497–510
Hijosa-Valsero M, Matamoros V, Martín-Villacorta J, Bécares E, Bayona JM (2010) Assessment of full-scale natural systems for the removal of PPCPs from wastewater in small communities. Water Res 44:1429–1439
Hoffmann H, Platzer C, Von Münch E, Winker M (2011) Technology review of constructed wetlands—subsurface flow constructed wetlands for grey water and domestic wastewater treatment. DuetscheGesellschaftfürInternationaleZusammenarbeit (GIZ),GmbH, Eschborn, Germany
Howarth RW, Jensen H, Marino R, Postma H (1995) Transport to and processing of P in near-shore and oceanic waters. In: Phosphorus in the Global Environment: Transfers, Cycles and Management. Tiessen, H. (ed.). SCOPE 54, Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp. 323–345.
Howarth RW, Sharpley A, Walker D (2002) Sources of nutrient pollution to coastal waters in the United States: Implications for achieving coastal water quality goals. Estuaries 25:656–676
Hutchinson GE (1975) A treatise on limnology. Wiley, London
Ikhuoria EU, Okieimen FE (2000) Scavenging cadmium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc ions from aqueous solution by modified cellulosic sorbent. Int J Environ Studies 57(4):401
Imfeld G, Braeckevelt M, Kuschk P, Richnow HH (2009) Monitoring and assessing processes of organic chemicals removal in constructed wetlands. Chemosphere 74:349–362
James ID (2002) Modelling pollution dispersion, the ecosystem and water quality in coastal waters: a review. Environ Model Softw 17(4):363–385
Jang A, Seo Y, Bishop PL (2005) Removal of heavy metals in urban runoff by sorption on mulch. Environ Pollut 133:117–127
John R, Ahmad P, Gadgil K, Sharma S (2008) Plant Soil Environ 54:262
Kadlec RH, Knight RL, Vymazal J, Brix H, Cooper P, Haberl R (eds) (2000) Constructed wetlands for pollution control—Processes, performance, design and operation. IWA Scientific and Technical Report No 8. IWA Publishing, London, UK.
Kadlec RH, Wallace SD (eds) (2008) Treatment wetlands. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
Kalay M, Ay O, Canli M (1999) Heavy metal concentrationsinfish tissues from the Northeast Mediterrenean Sea. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 63:673–681
Kamel KA (2013) Phytoremediation potentiality of aquatic macrophytes in heavy metal contaminated water of El-Temsah Lake, Ismailia. Egypt Middle-East J Sci Res 14(12):1555–1568
Kanabkaew T, Puetpaiboon U (2004) Aquatic plants for domestic wastewater treatment: Lotus (Nelumbonucifera) and Hydrilla (Hydrillaverticillata) systems. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 26(5):749–756
Kantawanichkul S, Pingkul K, Araki H (2008) In Wastewater Treatment, Plant Dynamics and Management in Constructed and Natural Wetlands, J. Vymazal (Ed.), pp 161–170, Springer, Amsterdam .
Karim MR, Manshadi FD, Karpiscak MM, Gerba CP (2004) The persistence and removal of enteric pathogens in constructed wetlands. Water Res 38:1831–1837
Keskinkan O, Goksu MZL, Yuceer A, Basibuyuk M, Forster CF (2003) Heavy metal adsorption characteristics of a submerged aquatic plant (Myriophyllumspicatum). Process Biochem 39:179–183
Kinidi L, Salleh SF, Wahab NA, Wei TA, Rahman NA, Atan MF (2017) Ammoniacal Nitrogen Uptake by Macrophytes with Phytoremediation .RRJET.Volume 6 | Issue 1.
Klomjek P, Nitisoravut S (2005) Chemosphere 58:585
Landis WG, Ming-Ho Yu (2003) Introduction to environmental toxicology: impacts of chemicals upon ecological systems. CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
Landmeyer JE (2011) Plant and groundwater interactions under pristine conditions. Introduction to phytoremediation of contaminated groundwater pp 115–127.
Lesage E, Mundia C, Rousseau DPL, Van de Moortel AMK, Du Laing G, Meers E (2007) Sorption of Co, Cu, Ni and Zn from industrial effluents by the submerged aquatic macrophyte. Myriophyllumspicatum Ecol Eng, 30: 320–325.
Lewis MA (1995) Use of freshwater plants for phytotoxicity testing: a review. Environ Pollut 87:319–336
Liao SW, Chang WL (2004) Heavy metal phytoremediation by water hyacinth at constructed wetlands in Taiwan. J Aquat Plant Manage 42:60–68.
Lin Z-Q, Schemenauer R, Cervinka V, Zayed A, Lee A, Terry N (2000) Selenium volatilization from a soil-plant system for the remediation of contaminated water and soil in the san joaquin valley. J Environ Qual 29:1048–1056
Maine MA, Sun N, Hadad H, Sanchez G, Bonetto C (2007a) Removal efficiency of a constructed wetland for wastewater treatment according to vegetation dominance. Chemosphere 68:1105–1113
Maine MA, Suñe N, Hadad H, Sánchez G, Bonetto C (2009) Influence of vegetation on the removal of heavy metals and nutrients in a constructed wetland. J Environ Manage 90:355–363
Maine MA, Sune N, Hadad H, Sanchez G (2007b) Temporal and spatial variationof phosphate distribution in the sediment of a free surface water constructed wetland. Sci Total Environ
Malayeri BE, Chehregani A, Yousefi N, Lorestani B (2008) Identification of the hyper accumulator plants in copper and iron mine in Iran. Pakistan J Boil Sci 11:490–492
Malik N, Biswas A (2012) Role of higher plants in remediation of metal contaminated sites. Sci Rev Chem Commun 2:141–146
Manohar S, Jadia CD, Fulekar MH (2006) Impact of ganesh idol immersion on water quality. Indian J Environ Prot 27(3):216–220
Marbaniang D, Chaturvedi SS (2014) Laboratory Study of Arsenic uptake and phytoremediation potential of three aquatic macrophytes of Meghalaya, India. Int J Sci Technol Res 3(7).
Marchand L, Mench M, Jacob DL, Otte ML (2010) Metal and metalloid removal in constructed wetlands, with emphasis on the importance of plants and standardized measurements: a review. Environ Pollut 158:3447–3461
Marques AP, Rangel AO, Castro PM (2009) Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: phytoremediation as a potentially promising clean-up technology. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:622–654
Marques A, Rangle A, Castro PM (2011) Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 41:879–914
Mattson N, Leatherwood R (2009) Nitrogen: all forms are not equal. Cornell University, Cooperate Extension
McGlathery KJ (2001) Macroalgal blooms contribute to the decline of seagrass in nutrient-enriched coastal waters. J Phycol 37:453–456
Meagher R, Rugh C, Kandasamy M, Gragson G, Wang N (2000) Engineered phytoremediation of mercury pollution in soil and water using bacterial genes. Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp 201–219
Miretzky P, Saralegui A, Cirelli AF (2005) Simultaneous heavy metal removal mechanism by dead macrophytes. Chemosphere 62:247–254
Mishra S, Srivastava S, Tripathi RD, Kumar R, Seth CS, Gupta DK (2006) Lead detoxification by coontail (Ceratophyllumdemersum) involves induction of phytochelatins and antioxidant system in response to its accumulation. J Chemosphere 65:1027–1039
Mishra S, Tripathi R, Srivastava S, Dwivedi S, Trivedi PK, Dhankher O, Khare A (2009) Thiol metabolism play significant role during cadmium detoxification by CeratophyllumDemersum. L Bioresour Technol 100:2155–2161
Mishra VK, Upadhyay AR, Pandey SK, Tripathi BD (2008) Concentrations of heavy metals and aquatic macrophytes of Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar an anthropogenic lake affected by coal mining effluent. Environ Monit Assess 141(1–3):49–58
Mishra S, Monalisa M, Pradhan C, Patra HK, Das R, Sahoo S (2013) Physico-chemical assessment of paper mill effluent and its heavy metal remediation using aquatic macrophytes—a case study at JK Paper mill, Rayagada, India. Environ Monitoring Assessment 185, 5: 4347–4359.
Mitra GN (2015) Regulation of Nutrient Uptake by Plants. Springer
Mudipalli A (2008) Metals (Micro nutrients or toxicants) and global health. Indian Journal of Med Res 128:331–334
Negri C, Hinchman R (1996) Plants that remove contaminants from the environment. Lab Med 27:36–40
Neuse, D.W. 1976. The Removal ofAlgae from an Oxidation Pond Effluent Through the Use of a Tertiary Water Hyacinth Pond System. Master's Thesis, University of Texas at Austin.
Newman L, Strand S, Choe N, Duffy J, Ekuan G, Ruszaj M, Shurtleff B, Wilmoth J, Heilman P, Gordon M (1997) Uptake and biotransformation of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars. Environ Sci Tech 31:1062–1067
Oladoye PO, Olowe OM, Asemoloye MD (2022) Phytoremediation technology and food security impacts of heavy metal contaminated soils: a review of literature. Chemosphere 288:132555
Olguín EJ, Sánchez-Galván G, Pérez-Pérez T, Pérez-Orozco A (2005) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 32:577
Ottova V, Balcarova J, Vymazal J (1997) Microbial characteristics of constructed wetlands Water Sci Technol 35: 117–123.
Pandharipande S, Gadpayle P (2016) Phytoremediation Studies for Removal of Copper & Chromium Using AzollaPinnata and Water Hyacinth. Int J Innovative Res Sci Eng Technol 5(5).
Park N, Kim JH, Cho J (2008) Ecol Eng 32(68).
Perez-Lopez M, Gonzalez-Elizondo MS, Lopez-Gonzalez C, Martinez-Prado A, Cuevas-Rodriguez G (2009) Aquatic macrophytes tolerance to domestic wastewater and their efficiency in artificial wetlands under greenhouse conditions. Hidrobiológica 19(3):233–244
Pilon-Smith EAH, Desouza MP, Hong G, Amini A, Bravo RC, Payabyab ST, Terry N (1999) Selenium volatilization and accumulation by twenty aquatic plant species. J Environ Qual 28(3):1011–1017
Polomski R, Taylor M, Bielenberg D, Bridges W, Klaine S, Whitewell T (2009) Nitrogen and phosphorus remediation by three floating aquatic macrophytes in greenhouse-based laboratory-scale subsurface constructed wetlands. Water Air Soil Pollut 197:223–232
Rascio N, Navari-Izzo F (2011) Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: How and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting? Plant Sci 180:169–181
Reddy KR, Kadlec RH, Flaig E, Gale PM (1999) Phosphorus retention in streams and wetlands: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Techno l.29:83–146
Reddy SSG, Raju AJS, Kumar BM (2015) Phytoremediation of sugar industrial water effluent using various hydrophytes. Int J Environ Sci 5 (6).
Rugh CL, Gragson GM, Meagher RB, Merkle SA (1998) Toxic mercury reduction and remediation using transgenic plants with a modified bacterial gene. HortScience 33(4):618–621
Saha P, Banerjee A, Sarkar S (2015) Phytoremediation potential of Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) on steel wastewater. Int J Phytoremediation. 17(6): 589–596.
Salt DE, Blaylock M, Kumar NPBA, Hitacheslav D, Ensley BD (1995) Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment, using plants. Biotechnology 13:468–474
Sanchez-Chardi A, Penarroja-Matutano C, Borras M, Nadal J (2009) Bioaccumulation of metals and effects of a landfill in small mammals Part III: structural alterations. Environ Res 109:960–967
Scholz M, Lee BH (2005) Constructed wetlands: a review. Int J Environ Stud 62:421–447
Shafi N, Pandit AK, Kamili AN, Mushtaq B (2015) Heavy metal accumulation by Azollapinnataof Dal Lake Ecosystem, India. J Environ Protection Sustain Dev 1(1):8–12
Skinner K, Wright N, Porter-Goff E (2007) Mercury uptake and accumulation by four species of aquatic plants. Environ Pollut 145:234–237
Stottmeister U, Wiessner A, Kuschk P, Kappelmeyer U, Kastner M, Bederski O, Muller RA, Moormann H (2003) Effects of plants and micro-organisms in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. BiotechnolAdv 22:93–117
Suhag A, Gupta R, Tiwari A (2011) Biosorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater using duckweed. Int J Biomed Adv Res 02(08).
Sun Y, Zhou Q, Liu W, An J, Xu ZQ, Wang L (2009) Joint effects of arsenic and cadmium on plant growth and metal bioaccumulation: a potential Cd-hyperaccumulator and AsexcluderBidenspilosa L. J Hazard Mater 165:1023–1028
Tang XQ, Huang SL, Scholz M (2008) Environ Eng Sci 25:1279
Taub FB (2004) Fish 430 lectures (Biological Impacts of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms). University of Washington College of Ocean and Fishery Sciences, Seattle, WA
Terry N, Carlson C, Raab TK, Zayed A (1992) Rates of selenium volatilization among crop species. J Environ Quality 21:341–344.
The National Science and Technology Council (2003) An Assessment of Coastal Hypoxia and Eutrophication in U.S. Waters.
Trap S, Kohler A, Larsen LC, Zambrano KC, Karlson U (2005) Phytotoxicity of fresh and weathered diesel and gasoline to willow and poplar trees. J Soil Sediments 1:71–76
Türker OC, Türe C, Böcük H, Yakar A (2014) Constructed wetlands as green tools for management of boron mine wastewater. Int J Phytoremediation 16(6):537–553
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2000.) A Handbook of Constructed Wetlands.
Ueckert J, Hurek T, Fendrik I, Niemann EG (1990) Radial gas-diffusion from roots of rice (oryza-sativa-l) and kallar grass (leptochloa-fusca l kunth), and effects of inoculation with azospirillum-brasilense cd. Plant Soil 122:59–65
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).2002. Constructed Wetlands.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2000) Introduction to Phytoremediation. EPA 600/R-99/107, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH
Vandecasteele B, Quataert P, Tack FMG (2005) Effect of hydrological regime on the metal bioavailability for the wetland plant species Salix cinerea. Environ Pollut 135:303–312
Vymazal J (2005) Horizontal subsurface flow and hybrid constructed wetland systems for wastewater treatment. Ecol Eng 25:478–490
Vymazal J (2007) Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Sci Total Environ 380:48–65
Vymazal J (2010) Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Water 2:530–549
Vymazal J, Kröpfelová L (2008) Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow. Springer, Amsterdam
Vymazal J, Šveha J (2012) Removal of alkali metals and their sequestration in plants in constructed wetlands treating municipal sewage. Hydrobiologia 692:131–143
Wang J, Lautz LS, Nolte TM, Posthuma L, Koopman KR, Leuven RS, Hendriks AJ (2021) Towards a systematic method for assessing the impact of chemical pollution on ecosystem services of water systems. J Environ Manage 281:111873
Wei Z, Van Le Q, Peng W, Yang Y, Yang H, Gu H, Sonne C (2021) A review on phytoremediation of contaminants in air, water and soil. J Hazardous Materials, 403: 123658.
Weis JS, Weis P (2004) Metal uptake, transport and release by wetland plants:implications for phytoremediation and restoration. Environ Int 30:685–700
Wetzel RG (2001) Limnology: lake and river ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego, p 998P
Williams JB (2002) Phytoremediation in wetland ecosystems: progress, problems and potential. Crit Rev Plant Sci 21:607–635
Wright DA, Welbourn P (2002) Environmental toxicology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Wu JS, Ho TC, Chien HC, Wu YJ, Lin SM, Juang RH (2008) J Agric Food Chem 56:5806
Yusuf A, Sodiq A, Giwa A, Eke J, Pikuda O, Eniola JO, Bilad MR (2022) Updated review on microplastics in water, their occurrence, detection, measurement, environmental pollution, and the need for regulatory standards. Environ Pollution 292, 118421.
Zaid A, Wani SH (2019) Reactive oxygen species generation, scavenging and signaling in plant defense responses. In: Bioactive molecules in plant defense (pp 111–132). Springer, Cham.